IMPROVED MAGNETIC AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF VANADIUM DOPED NI –ZN FERRITE
V.Lakshminarayana1, K.Chandramouli1, G.S.N.Rao2*
1Dept of Physics, AU College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India
2Dept of Physics, Government College for Women, Srikakulam, A.P., India
Abstract: A series of samples with the composition Ni0.65Zn0.35Fe2O4 + x V2O5 (x = 0.0 to 1.5 wt % in steps of 0.3 wt %) have been prepared by double sintered ceramic method. The samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Saturation magnetization and Curie temperature. Both the saturation magnetization and Curie temperature have been observed to decrease slightly with increasing concentration of the vanadium. An increasing trend in D.C. resistivity
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Several investigators [1, 2] have studied the electrical and magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrites with different additives. Improved electrical properties and degraded magnetic properties have been reported by the addition of tetravalent ions. Addition of trivalent ions enhanced the magnetic properties slightly. Additions of divalent lions decreased electrical conductivity. However, the influence of pentavalent ions on the properties of Ni-Zn ferrites seems to have received very little attention [3, 4]. It is desirable to bring out a systematic study of Ni-Zn ferrites substituted with pentavalent ions not only to estimate their influence on the electromagnetic properties on one hand but also to understand the methods of such changes on the other. It is proposed to investigate the effect of V2O5 addition in Ni-Zn ferrites in this …show more content…
Magnetism and .Magnetic materials, 312(2) 328-330 (2007),doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.698
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[7] L.Neel, Ann.Phys.(Paris) 3, (1948) 137
[8] Feng Li, Junjie Liu, David G. Evans, and, and Xue Duan, “Stoichiometric Synthesis of Pure MFe2O4 (M = Mg, Co, and Ni) Spinel Ferrites from Tailored Layered Double Hydroxide Precursors”, Chemistry of Materials 16 (8), 1597-1602 (2004). doi: 10.1021/cm035248c.
[9] M. Ramesh, et al, “Cation Distribution of Ni-Cu substituted Li-ferrites”, Ceramic International, 41(1) Part B, 1765-1770 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.09.122
[10] J.Smith and H.P.J.Wijn, Ferrites (Philips Technical Library), pp158 (1963)
[11] J.L.Snoek, “Dispersion and absorption in magnetic ferrites at frequencies above 1Mc/s” Physica, 14(4) p207-217 (1948). doi:10.1016/0031-8914(48)90038-X
[12] A.Globus, Thesis, Univ. Of Paris, France
The palace took twenty-seven years to build but this was important for France because of its many uses. This palace had many purposes, one of them being the center of government. Louis centralizing the government gave him more control over it and made it more organized. Because Paris was constantly being attacked, they purposely built it a safe distance from the city. As well as setting this palace as the center of France, Louis also invited playwrights, poets, and artists to come to this palace in order to create a center of culture for the country.
While the solution dissolved, 50 mL of distilled water was added to a 150 mL beaker and heated on the hot plate. When the solution started to boil 2.65 grams of Na2SiO3*5H2O was added to the beaker with a stir bar and heated to a gentle boil. When both solutions began to boil, the sodium silicate solution was slowly added to the sodium aluminate. The solution was kept at 900C for 60 minutes and stirred with stir bar. After 60 minutes, the zeolite solution was cooled for 5 minutes and for the magnetized zeolite , 0.78 grams of FeCl3 and 0.39 grams of FeSO4*7H2O was added to the flask and stirred until the iron parts dissolved.
This layer is virtually invisible as it has a very small thickness and is also transparent. In order to prevent the fogging and dirt on glasses, the coating must be under UV illumination for it to sustain the hydrophobic property. 3.2.2 Methods to fabricate TiO2-SWCNT composite There are enormous methods available to prepare the nanocomposite of CNT and TiO2 which are sol-gel method, electrospinning method, hydrothermal and more. 3.2.2.1 Sol-gel synthesis Sol-gel is a method in which small molecules are used to produce solid materials. The method is used for the fabrication of metal oxides.
For this experiment we utilized varying forms of Ohm’s law (V=IR), rules for resistors in series (Rtotal=R1+R2+…) and parallels (1/Rt=1/R1+1/R2+⋯), and Kirchhoff’s Junction Rule (ΣIi=0). For these models we assumed that the DMM’s produced accurate readings
The Sainte-Chapelle is a royal medieval 13th-century Gothic chapel, located near the Palais de la Cité, on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, France. It was built by Louis IX for use as his royal chapel. Sainte-Chapelle was founded by King Louis IX. He constructed it as a chapel for a royal palace and to help him survive during this time period. The palace itself has been removed, leaving just the chapelle.
K.D.A. Saboia et al. , (2007) have been prepared the Bi4Ti3O12–CaCu3Ti4O12 {[BIT(X)–CCTO(100-X)]} composite powders through solid state reaction method and calcined in the range of 900 to 1020 ºC for 12 h. The as-prepared powders have modified in the form of thick film onto alumina ceramic substrate by utilizing screen printing. At 100 Hz, the value of dielectric constant (κ) of CCTO100 and BIT100 is 316.61 and 53.64 respectively. Conversely, the composite with X=20 % shows an unexpected dielectric constant of 409.71, which is around 20% higher in comparison with the CCTO.
In a capitalist world, there are many opportunities to succeed, but an individual must be willing to work hard in order to ascend the social ladder. In Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich, she undergoes an experiment to see whether or not the average low-wage worker can get by in America. Ehrenreich claims that based on the wages that the low wage worker receives, he/she can not really get by and thus they don’t really have a way to get up out of poverty. However, the working poor do in fact have an opportunities to succeed, such as working up the corporate ladder from the bottom and saving money to build wealth, making Ehrenreich’s argument invalid.
“Working in Jean-Talon is a great human experience in itself. The market is welcoming and its clients really nice. Jérôme’s crêperie is kind of the meeting point of the market, a place where you can stop by to talk, to discover the French tradition of crepes, to treat yourself, whether you are young or old. To work in such an environment has been really stimulating, and to wake up early every morning to start a new day in the market made my summer amazing. I thank the team of the Crêperie du Marché and the Québécois for what they shared with me, their affection and their professionalism.” - by Marina, a French student who could not wish for more for her first job experience in Montreal.
Brenda Umana Daniels 17 July 2014 English 3 Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America Important; that’s the first word that comes to mind after the reading of this novel. Ehrenreich’s writing in Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America is very powerful, brutally honest, and extremely engaging. She gained so much from her experiences, and we gained even more when reading them. Although she cheated on few occasions, she gives a clear insight into what poverty is, and how a life in a low pay, heavy workforce is not a life at all.
The castle is now the greatest tourist center in France. Versailles is full of a vast amount of history and elaborate architecture which may have contributed to both the countries gain and ruin. II. Amazing many, Versailles is full of gardens, gates,
With the leadership of Napoleon III and Baron Haussmann, the city was renovated to be more open, and to stay on par with its reputation known to other countries. What wasn’t known during these renovations was the widespread cultural impact that would occur. Around the same time this cultural movement was occurring, capitalism found its way to the city of Paris. This led to the creation of giant department stores. These stores found success among the time period by using never seen before strategies and tactics to draw in customers and maximize profits.
As a recipient of the Gilman Scholarship, I aim to study the French language in Paris, France through the four-week Intensive French program offered by Florida
Annually, millions of people travel to northern France to view the grand and pompous Baroque style of the Palace of Versailles’s Hall of Mirrors. Built in 1698 during the reign of Louis XIV, the Palace of Versailles stood for over 100 years as “the primary residence of the kings of France and the seat of the government,” and in 1979, the Palace of Versailles and its gardens were decreed a World Heritage site by the UNESCO. An examination of the Palace’s Hall of Mirrors will reveal a dramatic use of light, symmetry, large-scale frescoes, a shell for painting, sculpture, and stucco, and an opulent use of rich color and accessories common to a French Baroque-style interior. Louis XII (r. 1610 - 1643) used the initial residence as a hunting lodge and retreat for his family, and in 1624, he commissioned Jacques Lemercier to build a chateau on the site, which remains as “the exterior façade overlooking the Marble Court.” From 1661 to 1710, Louis XIV oversaw the residential transformation of the majestic complex surrounded by gardens.
Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide - Lab Report Background Information/Introduction: The aim of this lab is to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide by converting magnesium to magnesium oxide. As an alkali earth metal, magnesium reacts violently when heated with oxygen to produce magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride as a byproduct. In order to obtain only magnesium oxide, distilled water was added so that magnesium nitride will react and convert to magnesium hydroxide. Further heating then oxidizes all of the magnesium into magnesium oxide.
From this relatively minor action the control and power of Louis XIV is immediately brought to a forefront by Félibien, as it is written that is was on the word of the king alone that the entire event commenced. The narration of the period between the grand opening and the first spectacle describes elements of the sheer opulence of Louis XIV, which serve as the first exemplification of the power he wishes to portray – the section contains the first mention of water fountains, a feature which serves as a symbol of perhaps the ultimate triumph of Louis, as the feat of simply supplying enough water to sustain such numerable displays is not only an exhibition of the power of the king’s will, but also serves as an exhibition of Louis’ power over nature. In both Félibien’s account and the engravings of Le Pautre the exuberance of the scene of the collation is brought to life, a scene which is set in an arena which physically embodies the triumph of Louis over nature as the physical structure of the space is formed from the twisting and moulding of branches and flowers into a star-shaped enclosure. The choice of Louis to create this star-shaped space is the first acknowledgement of his