Varicella Research Paper

Your sick child takes a drink without you looking, you take a drink after him not knowing that he is carrying the flu virus. You get up in the middle of the night, feeling sick to your stomach, running a fever, and feeling queasy. You think back to the last time you have shared or gotten close to anyone sick, you remember that your child is sick and think back to the last time you or him got a flu vaccine, or any vaccine. Vaccines help protect us from sickness and build up antigens to fight the virus off. Children should get vaccines for the protection of others. Vaccination rules need to be changed to prevent a major outbreak of several or one diseases. The CDC can reduce the number of unvaccinated children by creating strict rules that parents must follow. Therefore; the vaccines will be technically forced upon the child if needed and given proper

Those who oppose infant vaccinations believe that they cause a host of chronic, incurable, and life threatening diseases. To start off with the most debatable issue which is that mercury found in vaccines as a preservative leads to autistic spectrum disorders especially since it is given to infants at critical developing periods. According to a study, mercury levels are decreasing in the blood after being given the shot, thus believing that vaccines containing thimerosal which is an organomecury compound are safe to use (Pichichero et al, 2000). According to a more thorough study , mercury is not leaving the body or disappearing but traveling to the brain and turning into inorganic mercuric chloride (Burbacher et al, 2005).In the US, the commonness

According to MedicineNet, shingles is a painful skin condition caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes initially causes chickenpox. Those who are older, especially those with compromised immune systems, are most at risk of shingles. It is estimated that nearly half of seniors will face shingles by the time they reach 80 years of age.

There are many different types of vaccines developed in order to protect people, and children of all ages. Some of the more common types include the flu vaccination, DTap, IPV, Hib, and others including Td, rotavirus, MMR, varicella, pneumococcal conjugate, and meningococcal conjugate. These vaccinations are classified as either a killed vaccination, a toxoid, a conjugate, or an attenuated vaccination. A killed vaccination is an inactive vaccine in which only is used in a few vaccinations, one being an IPV. A toxoid vaccination contains an inactive toxin received from bacteria. Examples of a toxoid vaccination include diphtheria and tetanus. The conjugate vaccination includes a mix of protein and bacteria. An example of this vaccination is Hib. The last type of vaccination is an attenuated vaccination. Attenuated vaccinations are live viruses that are used to prevent diseases such as measles, mumps, and rubella. ( citation #1 pg 1)

Various vaccines require a different amount of times one needs to get vaccinated. Some require a person to get many doses of a vaccine throughout their life, however, there are few that only require one. Children will receive fourteen vaccinations and as many as forty-five doses by the time they are five years old. Throughout their childhood, children will need to receive boosters. Boosters are additional doses of a vaccine that are given as additional protection provided by the original dose. Even as a person ages and becomes a teen and adult, doctors still recommended for them to get a booster of a certain vaccine.

The virus can remain latent for years without any symptoms inside the sensory ganglia. Shingles is a type of human alpha herpes virus, a reactivation of the Varicella Zoster Virus, and occurs to anyone who had chickenpox once in their life. It isn’t known what causes the reactivation of varicella, but a weak immune system, medication, stress, and aging can trigger the activation. Shingles itself is not contagious but it can cause a person who never encountered the varicella virus to get chickenpox but not shingles. The Varicella Zoster Virus, is contagious and newborns, pregnant women and everyone should take precaution near a person with the virus.Direct contact with the fluid of a ruptured blister can spread the virus, covering the blisters can avoid the spread of the virus.

After someone have the virus chickenpox they have a 1 in 3 change of getting shingles. Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection causing an itchy, blister-like rash on the skin. Is it also known as varicella. It is highly contagious to those who haven’t had the disease or been vaccinated against it. Chickenpox can be prevented by a vaccine. Treatment usually involves relieving symptoms although high-risk groups may

Vaccinations are beneficial in many ways and are helpful to a healthy life for children and adults. The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine were developed in the 1960s and soon became a combined vaccine in the late 1970s. Before these wonderful vaccinations came into existence many people would get the disease and would die from it. As the years have gone by, the rate of people getting these deadly diseases has fallen tremendously. Parents still are opposed to allowing their children to get vaccinated because of side effects. Doctors in many studies has proved them wrong due to their new and improved discoveries showing that every child should receive them in order to stay healthy. The Immunization Action Coalition states, “The development of vaccines continued at a fairly slow rate until the last several decades when new scientific discoveries and technologies led to rapid advances in virology, molecular biology, and vaccinology” ( ). Vaccinations fight against diseases in all ages from small infants to elderly people. Although, child vaccinations are a very controversial topic in today’s society; there is proof of it being beneficial, people still believe the side effects outweigh the

MMR is an abbreviation for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Measles and Rubella is a rash that is caused by a virus that begins from the face and spreads throughout the body. Mumps causes swelling of the glands right below the ears. This vaccination is a two shot series. Its best to have the first shot take between the 12 to 15 months of birth. The second shot should be taken between the ages 4 to 6. The reason the shot should be taken at an early stage in life is because, as infants, the immune system isn 't as strong to fight off viruses and infections. After the first shot is given the infant grows a healthy, strong immune against MMR. The second is not a booster shot, but more or a smaller dose of the vaccine to help the very small percentage of children who did not grow a faster immune to produce a more secure immune against MMR.

Vaccinations save lives and minimize disease epidemics year after year. “More than 732,000 children’s lives have been saved in the past 20 years due to routine vaccinations, according to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition, 322 million cases of kids getting sick were prevented” (Vaccination Has Saved 732,000 Children's Lives Since 1994, pp 1). There are currently 28 diseases that are avoidable through immunizations according to the article “Discussing Vaccination With Concerned Patients”. Widespread diseases have decreased to a minimum because of vaccinations. Small pox has been eradicated, with the last known case being in 1977. Near the turn of the century, there were only 162

A common way that people and animals alike will prevent the body obtaining a virus is by getting a vaccine. This is why CDV cases are much higher in wild populations. CDV is most commonly found in younger dogs but also in more mature dogs that have not gotten a vaccine. Puppies will typically receive one shot every three to four weeks from six weeks to eight weeks old, then a booster shot will be give at week 16 (Larson, 2006). If the dog is nor longer a puppie, i.e. older than the 16 week mark vets recommend that they get the MLV in a double dosge separated by three to four weeks (Univeristy, 2007). The booster shots will always increase the number of antibodies against CDV. Today, there are two different kinds of vaccines for CDV (Larson, 2006).

Varicella (chickenpox), the primary infection of VZV, is characterized by cutaneous eruption typically seen in children. In adults, this primary infection is more severe and in immunocompromised patients, it can be followed by complications such as, high fever, pneumonia, encephalitis and hepatitis (Gershon et al., 2013). During this primary infection, the virus can be

Needless to say that it is very necessary for scientists and experts to know what causes chickenpox and what dreadful effects that may occur in order to get suitable ways to treat it. They exert their utmost efforts and try all possible ways to identify its reasons. Actually, Chickenpox (varicella) is an infectious illness that causes an itchy rash and red spots in the whole body. As a matter of fact, scientists affirm that Chickenpox can cause terrible problems for pregnant women, infants, teens and adults, and people who suffer from immune system problems that make it difficult for the body to resist infection. Its severity lies in the fact that any person who suffers from chickenpox can spread the virus quickly and easily even before he or she has any signs or symptoms(1). The virus of chickenpox can spread simply and easily from one person to another. Chickenpox is an infectious childhood disease that is occurred by many causes; varicella-zoster virus ( VZV ) , certain medications and the

Chicken pox is also known as varicella and is caused by varicella zoster virus. According to Arthur Schoenstadt, in the 1500s chicken pox was first discovered by Giovanni Filippo in Italy. Then in the 1600s an English physician, that went by the name of Richard Morton gave the name chicken pox to what he thought was a bad case of the virus known as smallpox. During the 1700s it is believed that William Heberden was the very first English physician to prove that chicken pox and smallpox were two different viruses. The first known case of the chicken pox was believed to be in the 1600s. According to CDC, in the United States, there has been more than 3.5 million cases, then in the early 1990s an average of 4 million people got chicken pox and about 100-150 people died each year. In 2012 there were 1-5 people who died in the United States from chicken pox. According to Elizabeth Miller, the year 1996 the number of deaths worldwide was 32 deaths per year. A couple of years after that, in 2000, there were 18

Nature is perfect and acts so its perfection can be preserved and maintained. Idealistically it should be unadulterated and kept under our protection and idealistically we should live under its reign. Instead, we have manipulated its creations and have intervened in its plan of action. We have acted upon its manufacturing and have altered its designs. We human beings have interfered with natural selection and have pandered natural order.