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Vernacular Architecture Essay

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Features of Vernacular Architecture
Design
Round and rectangular are the first forms of vernacular structures (Nuttgens, 1997). Although round forms emerged first because of the initial difficulty to cut stone or bricks and make sharp corners, rectangular forms were found to be more in number in the study of Zhai and Previtali (2010). The aspect ratios were found to be in the range of 1-1.5. Nonetheless, square forms turned out to be more efficient due to fire places being the main source or warmth indoors and absence of glass windows as well among vernacular constructions.

The ceilings of vernacular buildings were either vaulted or flat. Vaulted structures are more common. There are advantages of using vaults in both hot and cold climates. In hot and humid places, vaulted structures facilitate moving up of hot air leading to accumulation of cool air near the inhabitants, while in cold climates, vaulted structures cause moving up of smoke.

Majority of vernacular habitations contain …show more content…

Massive walls encompass structures made of materials from earth such as rammed earth, adobe as well as combo of stones and earth. Massive walled constructions frequently have massive roofing realized through conventional methods of construction. Examples of such roofs are stone arches as well as corbelled domes. Roofs of massive structure can be lightweight like thatch too. Greenery and soil are also materials used in vernacular constructions such as that of turf houses. Lightweight constructions are done in thatch, wood, bark or bamboo. Tile roofs are used with thick wood, masonry or materials of earth for facilitating sufficient insulation. Walls made of earth materials and roofs made of thatch was found to advance the building performance in the research of Zhai and Previtali

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