Slide 2: Introduction of Victim Impact statement policy:
Victim impact statements involves the victim expressing to the court how the crime affected them. The victim impact statement is a written statement which is verbally communicated in the court room. It is optional the victim is not under any obligation to produce a Victim impact statement. Primary victims are not the only ones who can provide statements, friends or family can act on behalf of them. Victim Impact Statements involve explaining how the crime physically impacted on the victim, any injuries that have come from the crime, long term and short term injuries. Emotional trauma the victim has experienced or is still experiencing after the crime, mental Trauma such as PTS disorder or depression. Financial problems the victim has suffered from the crime, paying for hospital bills or retrieval of stolen items if crime involved theft. And finally socially, how has the crime impacted the victims social life, are they afraid to go out? Normal activities are now a struggle, life has been completely altered. Victim impact statements can assist the court proceedings with how the crime impacted on the victim, the personal circumstances of the victim and any injury or loss as a result of the crime committed against the victim (victimsofcrime.gov.au, 2015).
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The reason for the legislation was so victims could have a voice during the proceedings. The judicial systems also felt that the victims were not being adequately accounted for by the courts. Victims felt as if their own personal experience of the crime was being brushed aside. Victims felt as though the sentence of the defendant was not proportional to the crime they committed leaving victims feeling ignored. The Victim impact statement was also introduced to help victims with trauma and gain closure to the crime committed against them (victimsofcrime.gov.au,
Former University of South Florida 's defensive linemen Elkino Watson was fatally stabbed outside a nightclub. He currently played football for USF 2011-14. It was believed that a fight brought out after the club was over. Elkino happened to be involved helping out his close friends. Desmond Horne was also a victim of the stabbing during the incident, but was in stable condition on Sunday.
Crime victim compensation is a government program to reimburse victims of violent crimes- such as assault, homicide, rape, and, in some states, burglary - as well as their families for many of their out-of-pocket expenses. Every state has a crime victim compensation program. Crime victim compensation programs have a maximum that will be paid for each claim, which varies from state to state and can range from $10,000 to $100,000. They also have limits on certain types of expenses, for example, limits on the amounts that can be paid for funeral or burial expenses, for counseling, or for medical expenses. Because it may take several weeks or months to process a claim for crime victim compensation, many states offer emergency awards, which are
In the case of Tara Brown’s murder, various groups of individuals are affected. As well as maintaining principles of fair punishment and deterrence, the criminal justice system has to consider perceptions of the victim’s family (secondary victim), the community’s demand for crime prevention, and the offender’s rights to a fair court hearing. The most likely outcome is imprisonment for Lionel John Patea due to committing an indictable offence. It is important to note that if this was only a case of domestic abuse without murder, it would utilise more time, effort and expenses to come to a resolution. This is due to the different circumstances and degree of abuse that the judge has to assess.
The Shelby County Crime Victims Center (CVC) is an agency designed to help innocent victims of crime and their families and friends. A person victimized in Shelby County by an act of crime such as homicide, family violence, robbery or assault, is eligible for a variety of services. The Crime Victim Center provides a helping hand for those who are working to get their lives back on track. Supports victims who live in Shelby County, as well as victims of crimes that occurred in Shelby County. The Shelby County Crime Victim Center established in 1995.
As a result of this highly positive response the Law Commission recommends the adoption of a changed version of Offences Against the Person Act 1861. The arguments in favour of reform are remarkable. The 1861 Act is brought together existing law on injury to persons into one piece of legislation. As a method of keeping the law up to date this can be very effective; as the common law develops and becomes fairly stable and old pieces of legislation are being replaced in a disorganised way with separate legislation, it helps to put everything in one place to make it easier for citizens to understand and lawyers to work with.
When someone performs an illegal act where all parties involved consent and there is no victim this is known as a victimless crime. Many of these crimes involve adult activates such as prostitution, Gambling and using drugs just to name a few. While many advocates fight to legalize victimless crimes others complain that there no such thing as a victimless crime. Several arguments against victimless crimes stem from specific elements of the offenses.
Part A: Violent crimes have fast impacts and slower impacts in peoples lives for example second injury is very relatable to everyone's day to day lives. This is when a person is a victim and they experience a lot of emotions at one time and cannot gather thier thoughts or think rationally. An example of this would be Dr. Hall's traumatic experience of the robbery that took place a while back. She mentioned during lecture that at first she thought it was a prank but after a while everything just rushed to her and she realized it was an emergency situtation.
The Impact of Sexual Assault Sexual assault is defined as “Forced sexual activity, an attempt at forced sexual activity, or unwanted sexual touching, grabbing, kissing, or fondling” (Perreault, & Brennan, 2010). It is an event that causes significant short and long-term impact for many victims. It is important to recognise that just as the nature of the assault is highly variable, so is the emotional response to sexual. Individual characteristics (personal resilience and resourcing), assault characteristics (level of violence and the nature of relationship with the perpetrator), and personal trauma history can all influence the impact of sexual assault for the victim (Baker et al., 2012; Starzynski & Ullman, 2014). Some victims experience little or no psychological impact while others will experience a significant disturbance of emotional and psychological wellbeing and daily function.
The first theme apparent within Atwood’s novel is “victim blaming”, also known as “slut shaming” in most cases. The concept of blaming a victim for any form of sexual harassment or assault has always existed but more recently, it has changed to a more derogatory term, “slut shaming”. The change from victim to slut mirrors the attitudes of people who view those that have experienced any form of assault. If anything the new term truly captures how victim blaming is committed by society. It no longer views that person as a person that is harmed, it implies that they are the ones who deserved what it was that they experienced.
The disadvantage of this approach is the fact that it does not focus on the victim instead it justifies the offender’s actions by regarding them as patients and victims of dysfunctional societies Restitution
Crime victim compensation is a government program that reimburses victims of violent crimes. Victims can get compensated for assault, rape, and homicide and their families can be reimbursed for many of their out of pocket expenses (Karmen, 2016). Every state has a crime victim compensation program that allocates funds to survivors of violent crimes that is funded by fees collected from criminal offenders and a federal grant through the Victims of Crime Act, administered by the U.S. Department of Justice. In order to be eligible for compensation the victim must report the offense within a certain amount of time, cooperate in the investigation and prosecution, and file an application within a set time. The expenses covered by compensation vary
Rhonda, I enjoyed reading your discussion piece and found it very informative. I agree with the fact that victimization prevention and crime prevention work hand in hand with one another. Both are critical aspects of our criminal justice system and involve many strategies centered on prevention. Crime prevention strategies require society to engage in collaborated efforts in order to eradicate social roots associated with lawbreaking behaviors. Otherwise, victimization prevention can involve an individual’s risk assessment; it can also expand to a formal organization like our schools, church groups, or even neighborhood watch groups.
While victim facilitation relates to victim blaming the concept behind victim facilitation is to study the elements that make a victim more vulnerable
Victimization is difficult situation to handle both as a victim and those attempting to provide follow-up care, although there are certain sections of the population that despite being more likely to become a victim are also harder to help. Individuals with disabilities, mental illness, or those who are convicts tend to slip through the cracks in regards to victimization. According to a government survey in 2009 people with disabilities were 50% more likely to become victims of a crime in comparison to their non-disabled counterparts. Some risk factors that are unique to this population is the fact that society tends to separate them from the rest of the population leading to physical and social isolation.
Victim is a word that has used to define when a person has been affected by a traumatic matter in ones lives. My parents are always harping on me about getting scholarships and doing well in school when I have always struggled staying in focus. Money has also been an issue in our family. Gratefully, my brother got a full-ride to college so he doesn't have a financial burden waiting for him at the end of his schooling. I would like to prove to my parents that their kids would not have to struggle with paying for their education once it is all over.