The word victimization is a noun and there are two meanings that Jennifer Truman described in her article, “an act that exploits or victimizes someone” and “adversity resulting from being made a victim”. The first one is the victim precipitation theory, secondly is the lifestyle theory, deviant place theory, and last but not least is routine activity theory. The victim precipitation theory shows victimology from the position that the victims themselves may actually begin, either passively or actively; the criminal act finally leads to injury or death. The second theory is the lifestyle theory. This theory intent that individuals are targeted based on their lifestyle choices, and that these lifestyle choices expose them to criminal offenders, and situations in which crimes may be committed. The third theory tells us that greater exposure to dangerous places makes an individual …show more content…
The most relevant victimization theory that best fit this case is lifestyle theory. Carla put herself in danger, which she jogs to her boyfriend apartment at nighttime and that is two miles away. Also the apartment is hidden off the main road between a bar and also she goes by her herself, all this things leads to her death. The last thing is that she involved in drugs so maybe someone waits for her outside. The least relevant victimization theory is victim precipitation theory. The reason why I pick this theory is because the victim didn’t go to a bar that may attract her to a man or a guy. The victim jogs to her boyfriends’ apartment. I would blame Carla for her own death and there are several reasons for that. The first reason is left her apartment at nighttime to jog to her boyfriends’ apartment, which is two miles away from her apartment. Secondly, her boyfriends’ apartment is mostly hidden off the main road between a bar and a two-story county office complex used by probation officers and drug rehab counselors. Last but not least she involved in drugs, which is very dangerous to her
” What’s interesting is that he describes this woman as his first victim, giving the idea that this (a victim) is what people would expect to be, encountering a person like him. He says that the most frightening of these situations was in the late seventies and early eighties when he worked as a journalist in Chicago. One day, rushing into the office of a magazine he worked for to hand in a paper, he was mistaken for burglar. In another example he says, “Another time I was on assignment for a local paper and killing time before an interview.
Cyntoia was born to an alcoholic mother with records of multiple psychiatric disorders; quoting from Brown’s mother, “Bipolar, personality disorder, suicidal, manic depressive, which is an unguarded condition. At times I’ve had homicidal thoughts for people that have hurt me. I’ve been raped, and I always wanted to do things to them for hurting me.” Furthermore, to add even more to the trauma, Cyntoia, her mother and grandmother were all raped over the course of three generations. Cyntoia’s mother also was unable to take care of the girl, as she has a history of intergenerational abuse; She had also testified to heavy drinking, about a fifth of whiskey per day, while pregnant with the girl; mother’s alcoholism had resulted in Cyntoia being born with Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, which has slowed her brain development and had lowered her IQ.
Victimization can occur directly and indirectly to an individual. The book, Transcending is full of stories of people who have been directly and indirectly victimized. Janet Bakke’s story is an example of direct victimization. Janet was the target of abuse. As a child her biological father mentally and physically abused Janet.
One way Jeanine Cummins accomplishes this is telling the background stories of the people involved in the incident. Starting with the victims of the assault Cummins describes what Julie, Robin, and Tom where like before the murder. Julie was a poet and advocate for justice for everyone no matter who they are, Robin was avidly involved in food drives for families in need, and Tom was a fireman who just wanted to fit in. By telling their stories and showing their interests in humanitarian efforts Cummins helped readers to feel more connected to the teens and therefore invoke stronger emotions for the
The woman, names Samantha in the movie, is actually an innocent victim. Samantha is accidentally thrown into a construction hole, after being sexually assaulted by two nearby neighbors. The entire scene of her death is shown, not described in the novel. Samantha is completely innocent, and this time around, the sister of a babysitter used by Tom’s son. So of course, there are many discrepancies with this story, but the novel portrays a much better version.
Victims also have a hard time leaving because they believe that the abuse will stop because her partner truly loves them. Also, the victims often overlook the abuse because they believe it is a result of their significant other being upset.. Her satisfaction was to not way and for the victims to remove themselves from the situation as soon as possible and end the relationship. The visualization she left for her audience was that if the victims don’t get out, they can possibly die. Which usually comes next after months of beatings and other abuse.
thirty, maybe more” (5). In addition, both the victims were alone at their home the night of their assaults. The night of Connie’s assault, was the first time her and Arnold had met. Seeking out Connie after Arnold had “put [his] sign in the air,” reflects how Schmid choose Rowe to be his first victim (5). Arnold’s strategy is to talk, first about music and the car, then he asks Connie if she “wanta go for a ride” (3).
So, it may be both reasons as to why the woman ran away. Together as a society fears and stereotypes are created by those who feel attacked and terrorized by multiple people try to find a common denominator between all the people who hurt them, then a certain stereotype or fear is created to let everyone know that since three black men raped a girl
Teenage girl’s desires to be beautiful and desired, feminism, and adolescent sexuality are a few of the issues Connie, along with others, faced during this time period (and some can argue today). Connie was responsible for her actions (obviously) but it only partially to blame for what happened to her. If she had never left her friend to go sit in some random guy’s car, maybe Arnold Friend would’ve never seen her, or had taken a liking to her. I’m not stating that what happened with Arnold Friend was her fault, he’s the pedophile that should’ve known better and not threatened her, but it could have been prevented if she had never ditched her
Melinda is deserted by her peers because of a phone call that, unbeknownst to them, was only made because of a rape crime that had occurred minutes before it was made. To begin, Melinda is forced to sit alone on the bus because no one will take the seat next to her. “As we leave the last stop, I am the only person sitting alone.” (3) Melinda resides in a lonely seat on the bus because no one wants to sit with the individual who ruined the party of the year, as they conclude that it means she is a killjoy. They do not, however, question why she had to make that call.
Shattered is a book written by Debra Puglisi Sharp that tells her scaring story. She was kidnaped, raped and her husband was murdered during the crime. The book focuses on how these events affect her life and that of those close to her, including dragging her family through the trial process. In April 1998, Debra is raped and kidnapped from her home by a stranger. She was then taken to the kidnapper’s home where she was assaulted multiple times and dehumanized, but fortunately, she escaped after five continuous days.
Through the duration of their “conversation”, Arnold was able to make her completely give up her free will to him. Connie gives up everything she had ever owned to him, even her “pounding heart [is] nothing that [is Connie’s]” after Arnold takes control of her. (Oates 11). Willingly doing whatever someone says regardless of consequence is enough to classify someone as a victim on its own. But not only was Connie doing whatever Arnold said, she was even giving herself to him.
In the movie Scarface we view go in depth about some life events of Cuban refugee Tony Montana when he enters the United States and receives his green card. We also see what leads him to his criminal activities of becoming a national drug lord. In this film there are a number of different theories that can be applied. I will be using Cornish and Clarkes Rational Choice Theory, along with Robert Agnew’s Strain theory in order to analyze Tony’s reasoning behind committing these crimes. I will be using examples from the film Scarface in order to draw and link these theories with the film.
She was fundamentally forced into an ordeal that she did not want to partake in. Although Connie is without a doubt a victim in this situation, an argument could be made that Sammy is a victim as well. While I wholeheartedly agree that Connie is most definitely a victim, I cannot agree that Sammy is a victim as well. It was by his own choice that he was left without a job. No one forced him to call out his boss for kicking a couple girls out of the shop he worked in.
Do victim precipitation theories mean victim blaming? Explain and evaluate. 1.0 Introduction of victim precipitation Victim precipitation theories generally involve an explanation of how an individual’s behavior may contribute to his or her own victimization. In future the victim precipitation is behavior by a victim that initiates subsequent behavior of the victimizer and the degree to which victim is responsible for own victimization Early attempts at studying victim behavior involved the development of typologies that allowed victimol-ogists to determine who was most responsible for the criminal incident offender or victim. For instance, Wolfgang first introduced the formal concept of victim precipitation in his seminal work on homicide in 1958 when he argued that, in some instances, the victim may initiate the behavior of the victimizer .