Victimization Of Migrants In South Africa Essay
Victimization and the rights of foreign migrants in South Africa
Introduction
After the first democratic elections in South Africa, the country opened up internationally and was exposed to global trends, economically, politically and socially including migratory patterns. There was an increased inflow of migrants, not only those who legally immigrated to the country but also refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented immigrants. Unfortunately, this movement of foreign migrants to South Africa has resulted to Xenophobia (irrational fear or hatred of foreigners or even strangers usually based on misconception or misunderstanding of their different race, ethnicity, politics). The treatment of all foreign migrants in South Africa irrespective of their legal or illegal status has been a problematic issue. The exploitation and abuse comes from the officials within the system and the public in general. The latter statement brings about feelings of
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A number of international organizations have focused on protecting migrants and ensuring that they have access to and can exercise their rights openly and legally. In December 1990, the international convention on the protection of the rights of all migrants’ workers and members of their families by the general assembly of the United Nations was introduced. It firstly recognized the situation of vulnerability in which the migrant’s works and their families find themselves in the foreign soil. Then it also recognized that the rights of migrants and their families have not been recognized across the world therefore it will require appropriate international protection. Migrants are entitled to the effective protection by the state against violence, physical injury, threats and intimidation whether by public officials or private individual, groups or institution (United Nations, 1990: article
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