Retrospective Reading The Labeling theory also addresses those who are already criminals who continue to be. Once someone commits a criminal act, he or she is remembered for it. Depending upon the act, others might see this person as lower or unwanted. In severe cases, they might even be feared in the community they live in. This is called retrospective reading, and is defined more in detail by Larry Siegel in his Criminology: The Core: “Retrospective Reading: The reassessment of a person’s past to fit a current generalized label.” (Siegel, pg.
This trend of sensationalizing violent crime should stop. The media should also dedicate some of its attention to other types of crime and bring awareness of other issues that surround the society. Verifying reports on violent crimes is not an easy task since not all incidences of crimes are reported to the police. The police data would not always reflect the actual numbers. It is worth noting that fear of violent crime is greater today than in the past.
As a result of my study on gangs, I have discovered that the reasons people join gangs are because they have an addiction to drugs, have uncontrollable emotions, face experiences with failure and have unhealthy relationships. I agree with these causes of why people join gangs and also believe those causes can be prevented. By making good decisions, I believe people would not join a gang. Other people might say that becoming involved with gangs cannot be controlled due to family and ethnic cultures endorsing it, but this is unreasonable because of all the preventions to the causes. The addiction to drugs is a cause of joining gangs, because once a person gets hooked they will take any necessary means to receive these drugs.
Hatred, depression, greed, lust and all animalistic sides of the human mind drive those to be in gangs. At first an individual can join these to fulfill such needs. They are intertwined with a network of everybody knowing everybody, especially those outside this network. It becomes dangerous as gang members know the average citizen would want them to join. If they refuse then siblings will be raped, injured, and threatened to be forcibly absorbed into a cause.
Some people are more likely to be victimized, however the media and criminal justice systems over exaggerate these crimes in order to instill higher levels of fear. This idea is based on the fact that the people controlling the media and criminal justice system may be right about some things,
It is also seen as a larger psychological concept that crime and legal systems can cause. The effect the victim feels is often directly related to the severity of the crime and how the victim handles it; in the sense that one person might suffer more serious effects from a mugging than another because of physical or psychological capacities such as bodily strength or coping
The history shows the fact that age and background specific youth is involved in juvenile crime. The initial motive to carry a gun is for self-defense, other crime such as drug dealing, violence, robbery and others calls for special attention as they are initiated because of emotional instability. The recent statistics presented on media showed the young adults from a lower income family are involved in such crime for the sake of money and the ones who belong to rich background are involved in drug dealing mostly because of lack of attention being paid to them leads to explore the world negatively. However, the reduction in juvenile crime has been reported due to the efforts of imprisonment, social awareness, policing and reducing the opportunities to enter in the drug dealing matters. This has also shaped the youth behaviors towards drugs and violence.
Different cycles of criminality can also influence their lives where criminal behavior occurs with intimate interactions through socialization. Drives attitudes rationalizations which are common with breaking law, is a key term for this theory. For example as an individual would learn a trade so will criminals learn their role and function within a gang. Sutherland recognized that “while some types of crimes are prevalent in
Why Crime Calls So Much Trouble Crime goes in-depth with not only discussing crime, but carefully depicting and deciphering crimes or been committed across the United States. These authors demonstrate the significance of the crime, why crimes are committed and what kind of justice is acted out with certain crimes. The reason why this topic should be important for readers is because we all know that crime is committed everywhere, so it is very vital that we as people should stop it. Crime has become a big problem in our society which has ways of hurting the community causing more violence. Now more than ever children are not only committing crimes, but they are susceptible to crime as well.
There are several circumstances which can influence choice of the crime place like, presence of police, number and type of civilians, presence of other criminal, gang formation among criminals etc. After a few crimes with the help of gang, the criminal will be able to do crime without forming gangs. Each criminal gets a fixed reward after crime. Civilians agents and learning Civilians are agents who walks around the street and gets robbed by criminals. Civilians can be of three types – people with age > 14, kids and women.