Sexual assault is a basic termed used to cover a wide range of sexual crimes, including rape. Rape is considered the most traumatic of interpersonal crimes ever to be committed and that a victim can ever experience. This is why many of the victims who have experienced this type of victimization fail to report. While most rapes go unreported, the number of cases disclosed in the United States, according to the National Crime Victimization Survey was nearly 190,000; with a small amount of those being male victims of rape. The Uniform Crime Report in 2010 was approximately 56 females for every 100,000 persons. This type of crime can cause long-term effects on the victim’s emotional, psychological and physical well-being. Revictimization can continue
Most victims are treated with doubt, questioning, disrespect, and blaming when they try to report their assaults. Victims are asked if they have boyfriends or if they were drinking heavily. The victims often feel like they are the ones being questioned for a crime and the entire process can further traumatize victims. Instead of believing the victim during their report, the officers actively choose not to. For example when Kelsey Belnap is gang raped by four football players the officers ask her if she was only reporting because she felt guilty for cheating on her boyfriend.
In 1997 the total number of sexual assault cases recorded in Australia was 14,138, 60 percent of victims were aged under 20 and 79% of victims were female. Statistics by ABS show in the year of 2021 there were 11,550 reports of sexual assault, 71% of victims being under the age of 18. 83% of the victims were female, an increase of 4 percent since 1997. Many sexual assault cases go unreported in fear that the justice system will fail the victims, statistics such as recent as 2019 show that 14,994 incidents were reported to NSW Police but only 1,207 finalised charges. This shows that the conviction of sexual assault is also a problem towards the victims. Although with the many law reforms in place, sexual assault is still a continuing issue in todays society with 1 in 4 women having experienced sexual assault in their lifetime.
Because of the societal stigma, the painful hospital exam, the humiliating legal procedures, which include hours and hours of telling and retelling, living and reliving the rape.” (Repp). If that amount of rapes go unreported there need to be a better way for people to talk about their experience and seek
Sexual assault remains the most underreported crime for teens as well as adults, (Why Don’t They Tell? In the award-winning novel Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson writes about a character named Melinda Sorinado who was raped in the summer of freshman year and during freshman year we read about her dealing with the trauma she experienced. “Its choppy, nonlinear narrative gradually reveals that shortly before the first day of school, Melinda went to a party, where she was raped by a handsome, popular senior… But also, I had been sexually assaulted a month before ninth grade started,” (Interview with Author). Due to him being so popular, she didn’t tell anyone, some of the reasons that may have happened could be.
Taking this first step in reconciliation allows for a face to face encounter where restorative dialogue can occur between the victim and the offender in a genuine interaction (Dancig-Rosenberg and Galt, 2013). Furthermore, this process requires that the offender take explicit responsibility for the actions committed while listening and responding to the victim affected by their crime so as to present their own approach for repairing the damage caused (Dancig-Rosenberg and Galt, 2013). This process promotes honest dialogue and an empowering experience for the victim as they feel that their needs are heard and feelings expressed (Dancig-Rosenberg and Galt, 2013). In all, restorative justice benefits the victim, the offender and the community as community ties are strengthened while the process of the restorative approach discourages the offender from committing further crimes through the use of an open-minded and rehabilitative process (Dancig-Rosenberg and Galt,
Andrew Solomon’s chapter on rape from his book, Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity, examined women who are raped and decide raise the children who were the product of this heinous violation. Solomon examines how rape has been perceived by different cultures over time and interviews various women who have first hand experience with rape in order to show the reader show the aftermath of this terrible crime committed against them. Initially, this student imagined rapists as outlaws who crawl out from the shadows to prey upon their victims, however, “80 percent of rapes are committed by someone the victim knows” (Solomon, 2012, p. 481). According to Solomon (2012), “more than half of rape victims in the United States
Traditionally, crime has been viewed as a violation against the state. Still too little attention is given to the fact that criminal acts are also violations of the victims and the communities. Punishing and correcting offenders’ criminal behaviors should not only be conducted using the concepts of retribution, incapacitation, and deterrence, it should also be designed to repair the damages done to the victims and the communities. Many benefits are associated with shifting to the restorative justice model, for the victim, the offender, and the community. Restorative justice benefits the victims by giving them a voice regarding the accountability of the offender.
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Proponents of restorative justice contend that it is more likely than retributive justice to reduce the incidence of crime because of its central concern for the safety of victims. The studies have demonstrated that restorative justice can have a reductive effect in certain cases and can change the behaviour of offenders. On the whole, however, there is more evidence that restorative justice is effective in reducing either the frequency or severity of reoffending for juveniles than in the case of adult offenders. Conclusion and
Predictors of Sexual Assault While In College Sexual assault on campus is an important public health concern and public safety concern which has been becoming an important topic on colleges and universities across the country. According to a special report conducted by U.S. Department of Justice (2014), the Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization Among College-Age Females, 1995-2013 (U.S. Department of Justice 2014) found that 20% of student victims reported a rape or sexual assault to the police during their time in college. Due to stigma of sexual assault and fear of retaliation we know that significant percentage of individuals never report their sexual assault, and other analyses have victimization reports ranging from 35% to a high of 56%
Rape is an epidemic around the world and destroys millions of lives every year. Part of the reason so many women, men, and other genders are raped is because societies around the world, especially America, ignore the issue and do not help to resolve it. Girls in America are taught ways to protect themselves from rape, but as soon as they are actually raped it becomes a guessing game of “what did she do to get herself raped”, which can include what the girl was wearing, her intoxication level, and even if she was nice to the rapist beforehand. All of this happens on a daily basis while male rape victims are told that they were not even raped at all, and that they probably enjoyed it. Both female and male rape victims are continually swept under
The reason for this is that when a sexual assault crimes does get reported, often the times the perpetrator are not punished and are left to continue to roam free and the possibility to commit the same crime again. The sexual assault victims are not only women but also men. Women make up 15 percent of active duty in the United States, but they make up 47 percent of sexual assault victims, while 13,900 of the victims were men. While they may share many suffering, they also have the added difference of gender difference and experience different negative feedbacks.
The largest problem presented is the sheer volume of sexual assault that actually takes place on college campuses. The number of assaults reported each year equate to an assault occurring every 98 seconds in the United States with 1 out of 5 women experiencing sexual assault at some point in their life. It is estimated that 70% of victims of sexual assault will not inform the police or campus directors. There are many theories as to what would keep a victim from speaking out against their attacker and the most pressing theory that comes into play is the fear of the victims being blamed for what happened to them. The blame an individual feels after a sexual assault is arguably the most immense difficulty that is at play with sexual assaults.
Do you think rape culture has become a bigger issue in today 's society? I do agree that rape culture is still an ongoing problem across the world. According to Melissa Ecwan, rape culture is defined as, “encouraging male sexual aggression”, and “is regarding violence as sexy and sexuality as violent” (Rape Culture 101). Rape culture allows men to rape women in which people find it to be a normal thing. Rape is a horrible crime, no one should ever go through that, it causes the victim a lot of trauma which then leads them to having depression and self blame.
Ms. Steele I enjoyed reading over your posting this week and you made and interesting point, common law did fail to identify males as victims as rape. There is absolutely and statutorily no difference in a male or female victim, that is many times forgotten or made fun of in the case of a attractive female teacher and a younger male student or vise versa a male teacher and male student, rape is rape. That being said the court of public opinion, there always seems to be many people that feel that men should not be victims. I totally disagree; men tend to have the same issues that women have as crime victims and many never taken into account the number of men that are raped by other men. It has been described by an actual victim “I realized
The inclusion of a scene of a sexually violent nature in any film or television show is always met with the debate whether the particular content and depiction is gratuitous or educational. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is with the question of necessity, and thus where opinions are split. Regardless of any predelictions, there are numerous researchers that will readily agree that the topic of rape and sexual assault is now a popular subject choice for film and television shows to tackle. For instance, in her seminal book Watching Rape, Projansky (2001) proposes that any inclusion of a rape or sexual assault plot as a dramatic device in film and television acknowledges the existence of such in the real world, and whether good or