Victimology Case Study

After revising the theory he come up into General strain theory of crime and builds its foundation in 1992. General strain theory argues that frustrations and anger leads someone to deviance and may result into committing a crime (Agnew, 1992). GST defines strains as negative life events and conditions which are commonly disliked by the people who experience it or negative experiences of a person in a given group (Agnew, 1992; 2001; 2006). Strain is often classified in two distinct types, the Objective Strain and the Subjective Strain. Objective

In the article written by Contenta et al. (2008), it was explicitly mentioned that D’Souza’s impoverished neighbourhood played a role in his involvement in illegal activity. This manifests a social structure theorist’s approach, claiming that individuals living in low-class areas are more likely to commit criminal offences. To further explain this theory, it can be acknowledged through two subtypes known as social disorganization theory and strain theory (Siegel & McCormick, 2016, p. 205). Firstly, social disorganization theory can be used to explain why poor communities experience high levels of crime rates.

The due process model is seen to focus on the suspect whereas the crime control model focuses on the society. This paper analyzes these two models and based on the rate of crime in the society, makes recommendations as to which is the best model in criminal justice. The principle in law that one is innocent until proven guilty has created much discourse. There are those who feel that the moment that one is arrested, there is reasonable belief that they committed the crime. However, there are those who feel that just as the principle states, one is, and should be taken as a victim and the outcome could be either way: guilty or not guilty.

Eighth, the process of learning criminal behavior by association with criminal and anti-criminal patterns involves all of the mechanisms that are involved in any other learning. Lastly, while criminal behavior is an expression of general needs and values, it is not explained by those needs and values, since non-criminal behavior is an expression of the same needs and values. If we look back into Manson’s history, we see that he

In the book “So You`ve been Publicly Shamed”, or rather the chapters I have read, John Ronson tries to understand the causes of public shame through the chosen victims` experience. The author tries to find out how their lives were shaping up, and how they found the strength to live on. He shows that any offense, any unsuccessful phrase becomes a subject of public discussion and condemnation. Also, a person becomes an outcast without the right to rehabilitation. It was clearly shown in the story between the journalist Michael C. Moynihan, and the American writer Jonah Lehrer.

Additionally, crimes that are considered as being white collar, in which they are known in our middle and upper-classes. The General Strain Theory Robert Agnew proposed and formulated the general strain theory. Agnew’s general strain theory primarily focuses on the micro-level definitions of crime and the relationship it has with delinquency. By doing this, Robert Agnew made a notation of the effects that a person 's social environment and the position it plays in the determination of crime. As indicated by Agnew, deviance happens when an individual has neglected the idea of accomplishing positively valued goals, positively valued goals are dismissed, or a individual has a confrontation with the negative stimuli.

This theory intent that individuals are targeted based on their lifestyle choices, and that these lifestyle choices expose them to criminal offenders, and situations in which crimes may be committed. The third theory tells us that greater exposure to dangerous places makes an individual

For instance, Wolfgang first introduced the formal concept of victim precipitation in his seminal work on homicide in 1958 when he argued that, in some instances, the victim may initiate the behavior of the victimizer . Mendelsohn calls the victim and his offender the ‘Penal couple '. The victim offender relationship may contain origin of victimization. The inhibitions and offender may have seemed to change according to the type of qualities the victim possesses. The attitude and behaviour of the victim influences the offender and which makes possible the criminal act.

The definition of vulnerability is the quality or state of being exposed to the possibilities of being attacked or harmed both physically and emotionally. Often, the result of a tragic experience one undergoes or is forced to go throughout life. The vulnerability is often associated with poverty although in the past: vulnerability has been viewed as more of an identifying subject. Meanwhile, poverty has been viewed as an invariable matter; The philosophers Nietzsche, and Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter from Birmingham jail both address this issue in two distinct ways. Both philosophers use major concepts in their writings to defend this matter.

(Morpurgo, 185~194) This way, the judgement of Charlie’s life is made in half an hour, based on unfair and unjust statements. Throughout the book, “Private Peaceful”, Michael Morpurgo, portray us a message of injustice in three parallel situations, school, homefront, and the battlefront. The battlefront exposes the injustice of the relationship between powerful and powerless people. This story also demonstrates the powerful victimise the poor and