To the Americans, it was the Vietnam War. To the Vietnamese, it was the American War. Either way, on a smaller scale, it was a war between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, but on a much larger scale, it was a proxy for the Cold War. North Vietnam, adrenalized with nationalistic zeal, propagated communism whereas South Vietnam, being held by French colonists, championed westernization. America, never the isolationist, entered the fray for two reasons and two reasons only: one, they owed their French allies from the American Revolution, and two, they sought to retard, if not eradicate, the Domino theory of communism. Be that as it may, regardless of whatever the reasons, the Vietnam War triggered a massive schism within America. Public opinion …show more content…
Always has it been, and always shall it be, and it is for this exact reason that King sees wars “as an enemy of the poor” and he “attacks it as such.” From what King has told, a few years prior to Vietnam, the promise of a poverty program gave hope to myriads of Americans for the first time in a long time. However, everything changed when the Fire Nation, America, attacked Vietnam. King “watched this program broken and eviscerated, as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war." King compares the poverty program to a toy because he feels that his government treats it as such; the poverty program is not being taken seriously enough. Rhetorically speaking, this is simile. For him, the American government has grown weary of its former toy, the poverty program, and has thus relinquished it for a game of people chess, the Vietnam War. Pursuing this further, he later goes on to lament upon how America would never invest the necessary funds... so long as... Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money like some demonic, destructive suction tube." Given his rather frightening lexicon, one may safely assume that King believes war to be parasitic, perhaps even cannibalistic. Before him stands not a war, but a juggernaut that leaves the poor poorer. Through his adjective phraseology and rhetorical similes, King endeavors to instill in his audience the same …show more content…
That said, despite his personal philosophies, war was here, war was there, war was everywhere. Externally so, America fought the World Wars, the Cold Wars, and the Vietnam War. Internally so, American liberalism fought American conservatism. King "walked among the desperate, rejected, and angry young men" and he has "told them that Molotov cocktails and rifles would not solve their problems." Metaphorically speaking, King attempts to pacify his fellow African-Americans by arguing that violence is not a vaccine for their problems; it is medication, and inadequate medication at that. Vaccines prevent disease from ever even happening in the first place whereas medication only treats thereafter. While offering them his “deepest compassion”, King maintains his conviction that “social change comes most meaningfully through nonviolent action.” However, as counterarguments, his own people respond with rhetorical questions of their own. “But they ask -- and rightly so -- what about Vietnam?” Why is their own government permitted the luxury of justifying violent means through violent ends while they, the black victims of America, cannot? For them, if an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind, then let it be blind. From there on out, King discovered that he could no longer raise his voice against
Just as his use of word choice does, King's use of juxtaposition also strongly supports his claim. King begins use of this rhetorical device by stating, “We watch black men fight for equality with white men, but then we realise they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago.” By saying this King lowers the counter arguments credibility. He is opening our eyes to the injustice present in the Vietnam War. King also uses juxtaposition to appeal to in this statement to appeal to pathos.
King disagrees with the accusations, and is at first slightly offended. He argues that as a man of God he went out of his way to ensure that his acts and the acts of his supporters were as nonviolent as possible. He then emphasizes that without his peaceful and orderly conduct chaos and havoc would emerge and the streets of the South would be “flowing with blood”. In this section of the letter king creates very strong imagery. The reader will began to visualize riots, destruction, and death from both white and African-American men in the state of Alabama.
Meeting violence with violence proves to be a speedy tactic when change is in need. However, although Malcom X’s approach inspired some of king’s followers to switch sides and take the aggressive approach Malcom preached about; it gave those who oppressed African American citizen’s rights something to complain about. If given the chance too, Malcom X’s violent approach may have earned African American’s rights sooner, but at the cost of both black and white lives while also labeling the African race as violent bunch. Dr.Kings approach, in my opinion, was that of taking the high road. It proved that those who followed in his footsteps were calm, peaceful, and relatively harmless Americans who wanted nothing more equal rights.
King relies on his audience’s positive emotions towards his stance to gain support for his argument. For example, King reaches to the audience when he states “ When will you be satisfied?” This question was in reference to the police brutality against African Americans. King then goes on to answer his own question by stating “ No, no we are no satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.” King builds his case on emotion of the situation by signifying the importance of what independence should be and how black people should take a stand towards it.
Ironic elements are evident in abundance throughout King’s speech which elicit an comical tone and draws on the reality of the war. King makes the nation appears as hypocrites because Americans pretend to fight as a united nation whereas segregation is among the same schools, the same neighborhood, the same country. The fact that “young black men are being sent [across the world] to fight for the liberties in Southeast Asia, which they [have] not found in Georgia and East Harlem” questions the validity of America’s founding principles of the unalienable rights of every individual; life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Dr.King wanted all African Americans to be treated equally, he wanted freedom for his brothers and sisters. He urged people to stand up and push for freedom in a nonviolent way but the road to freedom was not easy. You had to be willing to lay down your life even if it meant you could end up dead, he states “Others have marched with us down nameless streets of the South. They have languished in filthy, roach-infested jails, suffering the abuse and brutality of angry policemen...” (King 274) Dr. King describes the experiences of what they had to endure, these are the experiences the people who joined him had to face.
It is a weapon unique in history, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals. Both a practical and a moral answer to the Negro’s cry for justice, nonviolent direct action proved that it could win victories without losing wars, and so became the triumphant tactic of the Negro Revolution of 1963” (12). I believe that this paragraph is a perfect way to summarize what King discusses in his book. He emphasized the importance of nonviolence and his belief on it.
Smiley and West frequently reference Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech on the Vietnam War which criticizes the American government for using the war as a diversion from domestic issues. They commend King for his courage to explicitly address the government’s shortcomings and state that “War is the enemy of the poor.” American intervention abroad can benefit the White Agenda because the government can project an image of a White Savior furthering democracy and freedoms in tyrannical states. On the other hand the image of America’s success is tainted by the legacy of poverty in this country, and to even address the problem would be an admittance of its
Martin Luther King was a determined activist for equality for all. King spoke for the weak that did not have the voices to speak for themselves; for example, he represented the poor. Recognizing that citizens in poverty were not able to support their families while away from home at war, Martin Luther King included that “ war [and being enlisted in battle was] … an enemy of poor” to demonstrate how even though any man could be drafted, the economically stable left behind support for their family while the impoverished were ineligible of doing so (Source A). Rhetorical devices are included in Martin Luther King’s speeches to prove conflict. For example, this quote personifies war as being an enemy.
And in order for the activists to make a change against the discrimination in the South, they need to struggle and sacrifice, not sit idly by and twiddle their thumbs. King also claims that his cause is not a bad one, and that he is in fact the middle ground. King reasons that if he wasn’t there and taking action, there would be more violence
The loud majority versus a quiet minority created social tensions between the two groups which can be illustrated with campaign slogans from the 1964 presidential election, “In your guts you know he’s nuts,” but “In your heart, he might be
In his 1967 speech on the Vietnam War, Martin Luther King, Jr. employs figurative language and syntactical elements to construct his argument against the hypocrisy and cruelty of American involvement in the war. Martin Luther King, Jr. utilizes figurative to emphasize the inhumanity and immorality of the war. In describing the ways in which the war is detrimental to the American people, King writes that "Vietnam [continues] to draw men and skills and money like some demonic destructive suction tube" (King). King draws a comparison between the war and an unholy vaccuum while enumerating what the U.S. loses as a result of the war to shed light on the resources and lives that could be better spent improving the U.S. itself as opposed to acting
Dr. King feels that he cannot speak against violence being used in the ghettos without having protested the greatest use of violence, “[his] own government.” (Paragraph 3). Dr. King uses specificity such as “Molotov cocktails and rifles” (Paragraph 3) to create a vivid image of the violence that has occurred in his own nation. Dr. King made this speech to address the violence going on in the Vietnam War.
Throughout the first paragraph of King’s speech, he used emotional diction with words such as struggle, poverty, and poor to prove that the war in Vietnam was bringing down the American’s and their families fighting overseas. King proved this partly with the quote, “America would never invest the necessary funds… in the rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued…” (King, Beyond, 9). King was establishing his point that America was more troubled about healing and adjusting other countries, but would never invest the same in their own country. He was in the process of proving that it wasn 't a money issue in America, but an equality issue.
He places the strong authority of the declaration on his side to show how the American people are in contradiction to their own “sacred obligation” and the Negros have gotten a “bad check.” A metaphor representing the unfulfilled promise of human rights for the African Americans. King skillfully evokes an emotional response from all races with the use of religion: “Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God’s children.” By doing this he finds a common ground that brings black and whites closer with a common belief in God they share, as well as the mention of