SOC 631: SOCIOLOGY OF WOMEN
CIA I
WRITE A RESEARCH PAPER ON PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA
MARIYAM FAREEN . 1313639 . IVEPS
“There is one universal truth, applicable to all countries, cultures and communities: violence against women is never acceptable, never excusable, never tolerable.”
-United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
Although anyone can be a victim of violence, including children and women and men of all ages, figures indicate that one in three women globally have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or sexual violence by someone other than a partner in their lifetime. Violence against women across the globe has remained as grave as ever. It reflects the savage mentality of the society dominated by man folk. It is the true manifestation of gender subordination and gender inequality. Due to patriarchy in the family system, the family does not give equal importance to all members, as role, power and status are strictly determined by age and gender.
Firstly, the essay will give an overview of the Indian scenario of violence against women in its society with specific contemporary incidences. The essay will critically discuss the cycle of violence with respect to Indian women. In doing so, the types of violences and the reasons for violence will be elaborated with examples. Next the essay
In “The Cry of Tamar”, author Pamela Cooper-White seeks to break the silence about violence against women and address the social structure of patriarchy not only in the Church, but in society as well. In Cooper-White’s introduction she states that “The Cry of Tamar” was written in the spirit of advocacy and education. It is a work written by someone who can speak with authority and credibility as an Episcopal priest with what she calls a “Christian/Episcopal-Anglican voice”; but above all she writes it as a woman. Cooper-White uses the story of Tamar as a historic example of sexist attitudes from the church and the violence directed towards women over the years.
To support the claims in their book, Kristof and WuDunn provide evidence from a wide rage of international sources. They rely on the personal testimonies of a diverse group of women from different part of the world. These women serve as representatives of their cultures and provide a personal account of the oppression their fellow women endure. Kristof and WuDunn also refer to statistics from international women’s and human rights organizations. In addition, they occasionally call upon personal accounts of culture and oppression from various officials from the regions that they are focusing
Today violence against women is an uncontrollable phenomenon, which is a direct result of the rapid urbanization, industrialization and structural adjustment programs which are changing the socio-economic scenario of our country. "Violence against women is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between men and women, which have led to domination over and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full advancement of women" (United Nations Declaration1993) Domestic violence has attracted much attention of the sociologists in India since the decades of 1980s. Violence affects the lives of millions of women, worldwide, in all socio- economic and educational classes. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers, threatening the right of women to participate fully in society.
Standing Together Domestic violence against women has been a problem for many years, and it is still an issue in today’s society. Women all over the world fight against violence, oppression, and discrimination. Therefore, it has been necessary to develop campaigns to raise awareness towards the ongoing problem. One of the campaigns that have been trying to raise awareness is the campaign “Fearless”, by the organization ActionAid, which is conveyed through a picture.
To better understand the cause of intimate violence will help to come up will help come up with a better solution on solving this problem. There are various theories that have come up to explain the main causes of domestic violence, some include; learned helplessness theory, Intergenerational Transmission Theory, Social–Psychological Model and the feminist theory. All of these theories have tried to illustrate the causes of domestic violence. In this paper, I will target my writing on the feminist theory where it emphasizes power and gender inequalities in relationships. The theory focuses on how societal messages that makes it alright for a male to use aggression and violence, and the gender roles that dictate how women and men should act in their relationships
With the rise of civilization also came the rise of patriarchy-based societies and the slow decline of the importance of women in society. For the longest time the history of the world has been written by men who have been the head of the patriarchy and have forgotten the role of women in history. It is important to realize that women do in fact have a place at the table with men when it comes to importance in history, and are not just the ones cooking and serving the meal. It is women who tasked with raising the next generation. By looking at women of the past, people of the future can learn and evolve to fight oppression and gain their own power.
The book, The House on Mango Street, allowed readers to take a glimpse at life on Mango Street through Esperanza’s eyes. Esperanza described the neighborhood, providing insights on each of her neighbors and their families. She knew the street backwards and forwards; she grew up on the street. Despite it becoming a part of Esperanza’s childhood, she failed to truly belong to Mango Street.
Many women are experiencing controlling and violent environment which should be about intimacy, love and care. In relation to this social justice issue, domestic violence all these theories can be applied effectively to assist in a practitioner’s work. Psychodynamic is a micro leveled practice involving more individualized work investigating the user’s unconscious behaviors and mental processors. Systems theory focuses on keeping a balanced equilibrium with marriage counselling and other forms of community assistance to help the user adapt to their environment. The critical perspective, feminist theory, works alongside the user in order to help identify social injustices and assists to empower and educate them.
Government Arts College for Women, Thanjavur. Abstract: Identity crisis or search of identity has received an impetus in the Post-Colonial literature. Man is known as a social animal which needs some home, love of parents and friends and relatives. But when he is unhoused, he loses the sense of belongingness and thus suffers from a sense of insecurity or identity crisis. In the field of Indian English Literature, feminist or woman centered approach is the major development that deals with the experience and situation of women from the feminist consciousness.
Both men and women fall victim unto sexual and emotional abuse. Girls, however, are more likely than boys to have experienced repeated severe violence. Aisha Gill, in her article Violence Against Women : Current Theory and Practice in Domestic Abuse, Sexual Violence, and Exploitation, studied the amounts and different types of abuse both men and women face in our modern society. The data showed that girls were significantly more likely than boys to experience sexual violence. Disconcertingly, 31% of girls and 16% of boys reported at least one experience of sexual violence (Gill, 109).
This is something that concerns every girl and women around regions, nations, and countries. In Mexico, excessive murders, disappearance, and rape have been tremendous problems for ten years and still going (The Facts: Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women and Girls Around the World, Paragraph 5). In South Asia, dowry death murders thousands of women each year, and honor killings continue to rise drastically in many Mediterranean and Gulf countries (The Facts: Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women and Girls Around the World, Paragraph 8). Honor killings caused 500 women to die each year, 47% were raped then killed, and around 400 were beaten and/or tortured (The Facts: Gender Inequality and Violence Against Women and Girls Around the World, Paragraph 9-11). This is also reasons why physical and sexual abuse among females is increasing by the second all around the world.
Twenty-two to thirty-five percent of women who visit emergency rooms are there for injuries related to ongoing abuse. This statistic, printed on a table slip by Brown University 's Women 's Center last year, was shocking. This table slip turns out to be more disappointing than shocking because the statistic is completely misleading. The statistic comes from the 1984 article "Domestic Violence Victims in the Emergency Department" published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Women from all the countries are being affected by this behaviour. This issue needs to be taken into account
Introduction In India, discriminatory attitude towards men and women have existed for generations and thus it affect the lives of both genders. Although the constitution of India has granted men and women equal rights, but gender gap still remains. Female discrimination violates human rights. These are mostly seen in family land sharing among sisters and brothers.
(Malkin, 2005) Women mostly have unequal access to health services and education, face glass ceiling at work place. Social customs that force or encourage girls into early child bearing and teenage marriages have dangerous and direct consequences for their health. There are much high levels of brutality and violence against women almost in all nations around the world. This could be among their families where it is treated a normal custom.