Essay On Vulnerable Group
STATUS OF VULNERABLE GROUPS IN INDIA: a socio-legal study.
INTRODUCTION:-
“No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.” -Adam Smith.
A great majority of people in the developing nations are under the line of poverty. Approximately 26% of the Indian population lives below the poverty line and 72 % live in rural areas. They are deprived of adequate access in the basic needs of life such as health, education, housing, food, security, employment, justice and equity. Governments have failed to guarantee people’s rights in the implementation
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Vulnerable groups are those groups of people who may find it difficult to lead a comfortable life, and lack developmental opportunities due to their disadvantageous position and many a times find difficult to exercise their human rights. In the language of human rights vulnerable groups may be defined as, certain groups of population who often encounter discriminatory treatment, or need some kind of special attention for protection of the State to avoid exploitation or from a harmful environment. European Foundation for the improvement of living Working Conditions, defines vulnerable people as: “Groups that experience a higher risk of poverty and social exclusion than the general population, ethnic minorities, migrants, disabled people, the homeless, those struggling with substance abuse, isolated elderly people and children all often face difficulties that can lead to further social exclusion, such as low levels of education and unemployment or underemployment.”
CLASSIFICATION OF VULNERABLE GROUPS IN INDIA:-
In India there are multiple socio economic disadvantaged sections and vulnerable sections:-
1. WOMEN: Women face double discrimination being members of specific caste, class or ethnic group apart from experiencing gendered vulnerabilities. They have little control on the resources and on important decisions related to their lives. Maternal mortality is very high in India. The average maternal mortality ratio at the national level is 540 deaths per 100,000 live births . Women face violence and it has an impact on their
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