Vygotsky's Theory Of Child Development

As I discussed above, Piaget believed that all children sought out information and they would naturally develop these abilities but Vygotsky presents a more logical theory. As children, our interaction with our surroundings and the people around us shapes how we develop. “According to Vygotsky, language is the basis for cognitive development, including the ability to remember, solve problems, make decisions and formulate plans” (Martin et al., 2010). When young children below the age of seven would say words to themselves, Piaget saw this as an egocentric and non-social act whereas Vygotsky saw this is an early learning and memorisation process. Once the child reached a certain age (middle childhood), they would stop talking to themselves thus developing what he called an “inner speech”.

The concrete operational stage that deals from age 7 to age 11. 4. The formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood. The sensorimotor stage;

The systematic study of cognitive development was first made by Piaget. Piaget’s theory observes and describes children at different ages. His theory is very extensive, which starts from birth through adolescence, and includes concepts of language, scientific reasoning, moral development, and memory. Piaget’s assume that children construct their own knowledge in response to their experiences. Hence children

Vygotsky maintained that speech is a major psychological tool in the child's development of thinking. As children age and develop, their basic speech becomes increasingly complex. However, Jean Piaget holds somehow different ideas. His theory of cognitive development,which is guided by the hypothesis of how people interact with their surroundings and how they acquire new knowledge and intellectual into existing knowledge,described and explained the changes in the logical thinking of children and adolescents. Still, both of Piaget and Vygotsky assumed that the crucial role played by cognitive development in the psychological development of people can not be ignored.

This was the birth of Jean Piaget’s theory on learning. According to Mc Cune & Zane (2001), they proposed that toddlers are constantly involved in activities that can stimulate their mind, senses and also lead to early motor skills development. Children are curious explorers who explore their abilities through play and interaction. Mc Cune & Zane also stated, “as young babies are seen playing on their own, toddlers play and interact with other children their age”. A situation where five children are playing with the same toys in the same room, might follow different activities for each of them.

Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Cognition is a process where different aspects of the mind are working together that lead to knowledge. Piaget’s cognitive development theory is based on stages that children go through as they grow that lead them to actively learn new information. Cognitive change occurs with schemes that children and adults go through to make sense of what is happening around them. The change that occurs is activity based when the child is young and later in life correlates to mental thinking. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development start from birth to adulthood

Vygotsky stated that children learn a sense of self through interaction with others. Piaget said that adults provide the stimulants and environment to learn but too much interference can damage a child's natural development. However, in Vygotsky’s theory he believed that this interaction is one of the most crucial parts of development for a child. Despite the fact that Vygotsky and Piaget both created speculations of subjective improvement, their methodologies still varied. Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky believed that the development of a child couldn’t only be examined on their abilities on their own, but rather on what they achieved with help (Beaver, M., Brewster, J., & Jones, P.,

Because child development is viewed from an environmental as well as a biological perspective Erikson’s theory highlights the importance of family in the care of the pre-school child. Freud and Erikson both studied psychosexual and psychosocial development. Jean Piaget brought new insight into the area of cognitive development. He described intellectual development as a sequence of four principal stages, each made up of several sub-stages. Piaget claimed that all children move through these stages in the same order, but each moves at his or her own pace.

Undeniably, mostly nurture contributing to children development in language in this component. Social interactionist perspective argued that the link between children with others is the key to flourish language. Additionally, it is essential for adults to scaffold and support children to encourage them to develop language which is believed that it is too complicated to do

As a science, psychology studies human development to understand how the psychology of the individual changes as it grows up during all his lifespan. Since the brain change became bigger, makes more synapses ,continuous the myelinization in early childhood but slower than the infancy stage with important neurological landmarks end in this stage too (Boyd, 2012). Consequently, the brain is the main part of the human cognitive development and cognitive theories. Jean Piaget is one of the scientists that mentioned on the cognitive theory on human development and the cognitive processes that needs an individual to learn.

Props and creative thinking materials like clay and finger painting are among the few activities we will explore through a creative prism. CS II a: Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes Musical - This activity helps the development of fine and gross motor skills such as hand-eye coordination,balance, bodily awareness, brain and language development. CS II b: Age appropriate puzzle and matching games- These activity enable children to think collectively with their peers.

hild development is an ongoing and dynamic process of growth, transformation, learning and growth of abilities that enable children to adapt to an environment in a planned manner. (Sharma And Cockerill 2014). They also discuss that development is shaped by interactions through different influences rather than neurological maturation. This report will focus on social/emotional development and cognitive development while focusing on the relevant theorists: John Bowlby and Jean Piaget. Emotional development is to do with the development of feelings and how a child becomes more self aware and aware of other people’s feelings.

This is because the child can learn more when learning through doing and they can develop their language as they are learning through rhymes and finger play. Also, it is important that practitioners can encourage children imagination to flow freely in play. This could be set up different areas in the classroom like role play or construction. These areas will help the child to use their imagination and socialise with other children. It is important that practitioners provide a wide range of materials and activities which will meet the child’s individual’s