W. E. B. Dubois Niagara Movement

Born in Maryland, Thurgood Marshall was another activist for civil rights. He went to an all-black law school, after being denied entry into the University of Maryland Law School. He would later take the school to court, and win, for violating the 14th Amendment. He went on to handle many landmark cases, as the primary attorney for the NAACP. One of the history making cases was the previous decision on the Plessy v. Ferguson case, convincing the Supreme Court to overturn the original ruling. He eventually went on to become the first African American supreme Court Justice.

The rivalry between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois is very well known in the African American community. This two well educated black activist both stepped into play to help control the segregation of whites and blacks in America. issues. Even though they were completely opposite both of them made huge changes. Booker T Washington gradual approach to getting blacks their civil rights by exceling in agriculture, commerce, and domestic services and waiting for whites to give them rights was okay, but I agree with W.E.B DuBois direct approach because I do not believe we should have to wait for something that should not have been taken in the first place. We should not have to only receive an education related to agriculture, commerce, and

In addition, Helen Keller created more opportunities for women by advocating for their rights. During Helen Keller’s time, women were not granted the suffrage, known as the right to vote. Keller along with other women suffragists fought for the right to vote. Many people thought that women should not be educated or have the right to vote because they would be able to think for themselves, but Helen Keller fought that belief (MacLeod 20). Along with women’s suffragist, Keller also believed in socialism. Keller believed in socialism because it would bring equality for everyone (Berne 74). She thought that giving everyone the right to vote, regardless of gender, would be a step towards equality. For all of Keller’s work for women, she is honored

Booker T. Washington was born on April 5, 1856 and passed away on November 14, 1915. He was a well known educator and civil rights activist. In the year 1895, Booker T. Washington openly set forth his reasoning on race relations in a discourse at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, known as the "Atlanta Exposition Address of 1895." In his dialog, Washington conveyed that African Americans ought to acknowledge the dissatisfaction and social isolation the length of whites permit them financial advancement, instructive open door and equity in the courts. In the North, this started a chance for activism for other African Americans. Activists like W.E.B. Du Bois (who was filling in as a teacher at Atlanta University

As the first African-American justice of the Supreme Court, Thurgood Marshall greatly influenced future generations of black people. His ancestors faced several hardships as slaves, but he was able to accomplish a lot. Marshall was brilliant as a child, but constantly got rejected because of his race. However, these discriminatory ridicules didn’t stop him from chasing after his dreams. This gave several African-Americans the sense that they could do anything and the only thing racism could do is motivate them. The job of a Supreme Court justice requires a tremendous amount of work and motivation and being of his color didn’t make it any easier. Despite the prejudicial challenges he faced, he still accomplished his goals

In 1950, in the Sweatt v. Painter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents cases, the Court struck down segregation of African American students in law and graduate schools. The Justice Department, in its brief to the Court, said it believed Plessy was unconstitutional and should be overturned. NAACP Legal Defense Fund lawyers, led by Thurgood Marshall, began to devise a strategy that would force the Court to re-examine the constitutionality of the separate-but-equal doctrine (2015 The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights/The Leadership Conference Education Fund). Thomas Madison had every right to go that college, he met every schoo. 1978: In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, the Supreme Court ruled that the medical

The NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is a nationwide activist group whose main purposes are to ensure political educational, social, and economic equality amongst African Americans. This organization was and still is today one of the most influential public organizations standing for the rights and liberties of Blacks. You can look at the NAACP as a “watchdog.” By definition watchdog means to maintain surveillance over a person, activity, or situation. The NAACP does this by monitoring the payroll, education, and more to make sure that white people and colored people are getting equal opportunity. The organization was founded by 6 well known intelligent people in the 1900’s when a race riot had occurred. Those

The second important role was Ida B. Wells. She was in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862 as a slave. After her parents pasted away from yellow fever, she became a young teacher to keep her siblings together. During her time of teaching, she noticed that white teachers always got paid way higher than she did, it soon brought her interested in politics of races and general education for African Americans. In 1889, after her good friends got lynched by the whites, she soon turned her direction to “lynch” specifically. She began to find documents and investigated the charges for lynch murders. She began to give anti-lynch speeches in the public and became a journalist, she published her results of lynch in many states. In 1898, Wells brought her

The NAACP was founded by a group of white liberals that included Mary White Ovington and Oswald Garrison Villard, both were . the descendants of abolitionists. William English Walling and Dr. Henry Moscowitz were the ones to issued the call to discuss the racial injustice that they felt was going on. They wanted to focus and couple with the ideas of W.E.B. Du Bois ' Niagara Movement that began in 1905, the NAACP 's goal was to

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is this nation’s oldest and most influential civil rights based organization in the United States. It was originally founded under the name of the National Negro Committee (NNC) on May 31st, 1909 by a group of black activist, white progressives, Jews, etc. in response to the Springfield Race Riots in 1908 and for the ongoing inhumane practice of lynching. The NNC came together to discuss not only the deteriorating status of the African Americans but also the social, economic, civil rights, and political rights of African Americans too. By May 1910, the National Negro Committee would go by the name of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

The Niagara Movement was started by W.E.B. in order to counter Washington’s philosophy of accommodation. Beginning in June, 1905, this organization encouraged African Americans to protest against oppression instead of submitting to it and accepting their status as inferior. The aim of this was “to protest against disfranchisement and Jim Crow laws and to demand equal rights of education, equal civil rights, equal economic opportunities, and justice in the courts” (Strickland, Reich 54). After meeting in Fort Erie, Canada to discuss the movement, the members branched off to promote it in their local areas but within a year there were still only 150 participants who only extended to seventeen states. Overall, the organization was growing slowly and after several meetings it became evident that it could not continue. Although it was a failure, it influenced black thoughts and beliefs and ensured the philosophy of accommodation was questioned. It was followed by other leagues and movements but it was still the first the “first organized black protest movement” (Strickland, Reich 56). Thanks to Du Bois, protesting and taking action for equality became a more public

In the era of 1920’s and 30’s; Black-America witnessed a rivalry between none other than Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois. This changed the navigation of society and was the birth of the Civil Rights Movement. Even though they were born in the same era, their views on African-American living standards differed in a few ways. Their upbringing and differences of methods is what shaped Black-America into what it is today.

The late 19th century African Americans in the New South are outraged at the event of an armed gang of white Democrats invading wilmington and killing between 6 and 100 African Americans. African Americans now have options on how to handle this race related issue. One of the two options that practically split African Americans into two groups was the idea of working for the progression of African Americans through the system, which was the stance taken by Booker T. Washington.The other option was the Idea of fighting the system by changing the law, which was the stance taken by W.E.B. Du Bois. By the early 20th century Booker T. Washington and W.E.B.Du Bois were the two most influential African American men in the country. Both of these well

DuBois, Thurgood Marshall, and Martin Luther King Jr. all of them actively discussing equality sooner rather than later. W.E.B. DuBois was a founder of the Niagara Movement and the Crisis Magazine. He was a member of the American Labor Union who called for equal labor right. Unlike Garvey and Malcolm X he did believe that the races could coexist, but unlike Booker T. Washington he fought for equal rights now instead of later. He believed that despite education, ability, and birth, that all people deserved fair treatment and that they shouldn’t have to wait for it. In the 1950s Thurgood Marshall and Martin Luther King Jr. also share this ideology.

W.E.B. Du Bois was an American civil rights activist, leader, Pan-Africanist, sociologist, educator, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar. He also was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, also known as the NAACP. Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born black nationalist who is known for creating the 'Back to Africa' movement in the United States and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, also known as the UNIA, which spread through not just the U.S, but the Caribbean, Canada, and Africa. He later became an inspirational figure for civil rights activists and known as a hero to many Jamaicans.