The group 's success in legalizing rights and enacting laws for African Americans can be traced back to its members influential members, including, W.E.B Du Bois, Thurgood Marshall, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villard, James W. Johnson, Benjamin Hooks, and many others. “W.E.B Du Bois, was an African American civil rights activist, leader, Pan-Africanist, sociologist, educator, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar” (NAACP.ORG). Du Bois was best known for his work with the NAACP, as director and publicity and research for the group. Throughout his role in the NAACP, he contributed towards founding the Niagara Movement, which was “an African American protest group of scholars and professionals” (NAACP.ORG). Du Bois also took part in writing The Crisis, a journal of 1910 (Revisor, Manly) which spoke publicly about the issues having to do with racism, targeting both African Americans and whites. …show more content…
W.E.B. DuBois.) “The magazine included articles about lynchings, meetings of African American and Pan-African congresses, poetry, reviews, translations, and short stories.” (Revisor, Manly,). Another influential individual for the NAACP and the Civil Rights movement, was Thurgood Marshall, a supreme court justice. Marshall is best known for his court cases, including the Brown vs. Board of Topeka, a victory where Marshall was observed to have changed the course of education for African Americans by breaking free from the system of “separate but equal.” Marshall also established the Legal Defense and Education Fund (LDF), which contributed towards the desegregation in public school systems (McCaffrey, Paul. Thurgood Marshall). Mary White Ovington was deeply involved with the NAACP, due to her background with women’s suffrage and the abolitionist movement. She was a socialist, suffragette, unitarian, journalist, and a co-founder of the NAACP
The second important role was Ida B. Wells. She was in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862 as a slave. After her parents pasted away from yellow fever, she became a young teacher to keep her siblings together. During her time of teaching, she noticed that white teachers always got paid way higher than she did, it soon brought her interested in politics of races and general education for African Americans. In 1889, after her good friends got lynched by the whites, she soon turned her direction to “lynch” specifically.
In 1950, in the Sweatt v. Painter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents cases, the Court struck down segregation of African American students in law and graduate schools. The Justice Department, in its brief to the Court, said it believed Plessy was unconstitutional and should be overturned. NAACP Legal Defense Fund lawyers, led by Thurgood Marshall, began to devise a strategy that would force the Court to re-examine the constitutionality of the separate-but-equal doctrine (2015 The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights/The Leadership Conference Education Fund). Thomas Madison had every right to go that college, he met every schoo. 1978:
Booker T Washington and W.E.B. DuBois were significant black leaders during the late nineteenth century. Even though they had the same common goal, they had opposing strategies on how to carry them out. Booker T Washington was one of the most influential African-American intellectuals of the late 19th century. W.E.B Du Bois, was an intellectual scholar and political thinker.
Dubois was born in February 23, 1868 and was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor. Racism was the main target of Du Bois's pleas, and he strongly protested against murdering, Jim Crow laws, and discrimination in education and employment. Du Bois advocated political action, civil and he helped found the NAACP. In addition, he argued that social change could be accomplished by developing the small group of college-educated blacks. Du Bois demanded civil rights now took aggressive actions in order for the African Americans to be equal.
(IN web dubois life ) in 1909 Dubois co-founded the national Association for the advancement of Colored people ( NACCP) a organization which remains active even today. Dubois was a editor for the first 24 years of working. The souls of black folks ( non fiction books ,1909 darkwater: voices from within the yell ( Autobiograph 1920).Dark princess(Historical Novel 1928) the crisis played an important role in the harlem renaissance providing a platform for several well-known writers of the movement ,including claude mcKay and langston hughes. Du-bois was among the leading of the renaissance and wrote several important pieces which introduced
Influence through time tick tick Throughout history there have been many influential leaders who have fought for human and social rights. Unfortunately, a variety of races and cultures have suffered endless discrimination and mistreatment. African Americans have always had to fight for equality, the right to education and to be seen as influential members of American society. History has detailed many African American men and women who have attempted to end discrimination, some making strong strides and providing important messages.
As the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University and as the co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909, W.E.B. Du Bois was a prime promoter of African American
During the late nineteenth century, the Reconstruction of the South left many to question his/her individual place in society. After being freed from the bonds of slavery, African Americans struggled to understand their role as citizens of the United States. In the chaos of this time period, new leaders rose up. Two such influential people were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Both helped to establish their own ideals concerning the matter of integration.
Thurgood Marshall played a part in the change through his rulings on the Supreme Court and by helping defend others like on the decisive Supreme Court case “Brown v. The Board of Education”. As Marshall stated once "The position of the Negro today in America is the tragic but inevitable consequence of centuries of unequal treatment . . . In light of the sorry history of discrimination and its devastating impact on the lives of Negroes, bringing the Negro into the mainstream of American life should be a state interest of the highest order. To fail to do so is to ensure that America will forever remain a divided society" (“The man who turned racism into history THE LAW’If white supremacy has subsided in the United States, it’s largely due to Thurgood Marshall of the Supreme Court.”, par 10). African Americans were mistreated, viewed as lower class, and were not equal in the eyes of the people or the law.
Dr. W.E.B Dubois was an educator, writer, scholar, civil right activist, pan-Africanist born on February 23rd as a free man in his small village Barrington, Massachusetts, exactly three years after the American civil war. During generation, the Dubois family were fully accepted in their community. The great grandfather of Dr. W.E.B Dubois fought in the American revolution. In his small town of barely 5,000 people, class and race were totally neglected. However, at a young age, Dubois was warned about his African heritage.
The NAACP criminal justice program had issued a policy change in the prison system. The prison system was known for harsh and unfair sentencing and the NAACP wanted to put an end to it. They did this by creating a reform that allowed for effective law enforcement practices that work to establishing use of force standards for law officers, eliminate racial profiling, and increase support for community policy strategies. Not only did they take steps to make this happened but they were also able to bring voice to those of color who were victims of harsh prison systems. The idea of this was a success and the fact that they took action makes it a success
Dubois. Dubois was an incredibly intelligent African American and was also one of the founders of the NAACP. Dubois wanted full rights for African Americans and wouldn’t be satisfied with partial rights. With his position in the NAACP and editor of its journal, “The Crisis”, Dubois had a lot of influence. He definitely put his influence to good use in arguing against the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision, which stated that segregation was legal as long as both races had equal opportunities.
W.E.B Du Bois and His Impact on Black America W.E.B Dubois was a man who believed and fought for a cause that changed and revolutionized how some people see racism today. Before Du bois started his civil rights activism he was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on February 23, 1868, and in 1884 Du Bois graduated as the valedictorian from his high school class. Soon after he graduated from high school he was accepted into Harvard University in 1888 as a junior and was the first African American to earn a PHD from Harvard University. Shortly after he received a bachelor of arts cum laude in 1890. Later in his life Du Bois began to fight vigorously for lesser status foundations and became an advocate for full and equal rights.
The NAACP also “attacked segregation and racial inequality.”. Leaders of the NAACP “sought, first, to make whites aware of the need for
In the analysis of the abundance of wonderful leaders who made a difference in the African American community since emancipation, W.E.B Du Bois made a special impact to advance the world. From founding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, to his influential book The Souls of Black Folk, he always found an accurate yet abstract way of verbalizing the strives of African Americans as well as making platforms for them to be known. Although he had less power than most of the bigger named African American leaders of his time, W.E.B Dubois’ overweighing strengths verses weaknesses, accurate and creative analogies, leadership style, and the successful foundations he stood for demonstrates his ability to be both realistic and accurate in his assessment since emancipation. Though Du Bois did have a beneficial impact