Impact Of Wto On Human Rights

DISSERTATION ON: “IMPACT OF WTO ON HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME”

RESEAECH METHODOLOGY:

OBJECTIVE:

The main objective behind taking up this topic for dissertation is-

 To learn more about protection of human rights through conscious trade policies and study about the basic framework of the WTO and human rights specific agreements.

 To analyzing the application of the Dispute Settlement rules and procedure under the WTO.

 To determine the extent to which trade-rules and obligations violated human rights.

SCOPE AND LIMITATION:

Under the WTO roles, there must be is clear scope free trade, protection of human life and health. As well as it has to be, provide the trade limitation in a globalized market place and equal opportunity.

SOURCES OF DATA:

On the other hand, the WTO is a new international organization set up as a permanent body. It was designed to play the role of a watchdog in the spheres of trade in goods, trade in services, foreign investment, intellectual property rights, etc.

The Preamble of the WTO Agreement and Human Rights in WTO Law

The Appellate Body of the WTO has emphasized on some occasions that Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which states the basic rules of treaty interpretation is fundamental reference point for WTO dispute settlement. The preamble to the Agreement of the WTO has a special status. The Marrakesh Agreement is the framework agreement for the entire WTO system and the preamble is the most comprehensive statement of the objectives or goals of that system.

Expressively, the preamble does not mention human rights although it talks about raising "standards of living" and the need for "sustainable development." Social opportunities facilitate economic participation. Economic facilities can help generate personal abundance as well as public resources for social facilities. Freedoms of different kinds can support one

Some of the corresponding rights have entered into the body of general international law...; other conferred by international instruments of a universal or quasi-universal character.

In the diverse international law, institutions and scholars give much of international human rights a customary legal character and some of it the status of jus cogens. This international obligation to esteem human rights it is mandatory on every State in relation to the international community and every State has a legal attention in the protection of human rights. This duty more involves a duty of unity among all States to safeguard as rapidly as possible the actual protection of human rights all over the world.

International law is increasingly treating fundamental basic human rights as a part of customary international law. The UDHR itself that "common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations," Mary Ann Glendon has written that the UDHR "is already showing signs of having achieved the status of holy writ ." A part of the frame of human rights law has attained this mandatory character in international