Business Theory
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Walmart in China
Characteristics of China as a Global Market
Wal-Mart has continued to open up stores globally amidst stiff competition from Amazon. The retail stores can attribute its success to the low costs of goods and the ability to venture into different countries like China. China is appropriate for business because the cost of labour is cheap which translates to fewer expenses for the firm (Gupta, Govindarajan, Wang& Govindarajan, 2008). China is also ripe with local resources which also come at a lower price thus enabling the company to generate their income. Wal-Mart recognises the fact that it must team up with the local people to have a successful business
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Moreover, the retail business has been unable to apply the same tactics that are implemented in America. Wal-Mart is famous for the fact that it offers low-cost goods to customers who purchase the goods from the stores in bulk. However, the Chinese clientele understands the need to get value for their money thus requires more from Wal-Mart than simply low prices. Moreover, the China market is hostile to the western companies (Huang & Yu, 2015). Usually, the local businesses see the international industries as a threat, and this may pose a challenge even to the customers. There could also be a perception of the foreign countries bringing rejected good within the country to profit from the mass market. At some point, Wal-Mart was forced to shut down its stores in China for violating its local laws and later made to pay the fines. The cost of borrowing is also fast increasing in China as the government has continued to increase the minimum reserve requirement. Consequently, Wal-Mart may fail to get extra funding while in need which may end up affecting their expansion prospects. The rate of inflation keeps on increasing meaning that the value of the local currency may reduce thus making Wal-Mart products expensive and this may reduce …show more content…
Furthermore, Basker (2007) contends that the rise of the e-channels means that the cost of goods may end up being cheaper than the competitors and also accessible to the clients. Wal-Mart allows its customers to shop online at their convenience and sometimes the customers can be directed to the stores around them. Wal-Mart will also seek to study its market well to ensure that it understands their needs thus matching it with their supplies (HUANG & Yu, 2015). Chinese customers have different needs across the different cities; there is, therefore, need to understand the market demand to ensure that the company offers and delivers beyond their expectation (Cheung, 2011). The managers also need to tailor make their steps to China and acknowledge the fact that the policies implemented in America may not always work with
Since the company was founded as a corner store, the company’s business plan has always emphasized on expect more, pay less brand promise that sets it apart from its chief rival, Walmart. Although, Walmart is known for its low prices and offers a large selection to its customers; it’s customer service is often found to be nonexistent. This
Gilded age 1878-1889 was the age of fast growth of industry and immigrants in America history. The production of steel and iron rose radically than other time. In contrast, the Western resources increased such as silver,lumber, and gold. As well as the transportation also improved. Railroad develop and move goods from resources rich west to east.
Microeconomic factors significantly affect a business, especially global expansion. Therefore, some factors to analyze and monitor are the price elasticity of goods, competition in the market and the economy state. The state of economy determines consumer spending trends. An economic downfall will lead to a decrease in consumers spending and an increase in the economy state, will escalate consumer spending. There is no doubt that competition in the U.S. is robust and is the same in China, however, Nordstrom must have the ability to choose their competitive advantage as a global expansion strategy regardless if it is suited for success in the Chinese market.
1. In the broader context (not specific to Dollar General), what is KKR’s investment strategy? What are the challenges KKR will encounter to make its investment in Dollar General successful? How could KKR add value to Dollar General?
The article “Labouring the Walmart Way,” author Deenu Parmar talks about how Walmart is able to achieve selling goods at a lower price then any average superstore. The author goes on to explain that Walmart’s antiunion efforts, employee selection, low prices and high retention rate all contribute to their major success. Walmart’s stance on ant unionism allows them to keep wage cost down and keep all their profits up. Not allowing a union keeps Walmart with the power to keep low wages and force unpaid overtime.
‘Is Wal-Mart Good for America?’ On PBS Frontline, May 11, 2015 ‘Is Wal-Mart Good for America?’ is a documentary that examines the relationship between Wal-Mart’s rapid growth and its impact on the US economy ever since it blossomed in trade productivity in the mid 20th century. The documentary, published on February 2014 by PBS Frontline, conveys a deep understanding of how Wal-Mart changed the living standards of many Americans and took consumerism and retail logistics in the U.S. to another level; by cutting costs through offshore outsourcing to China and employing cheap Chinese labor. The documentary focuses on the changing relationship between big retailers and manufacturers and the transition in pricing and decision-making.
Walmart was founded in the summer of 1962 by Kingfisher, Oklahoma native Sam Walton. Although Walton’s original vision for the store was relatively modest, the half century since its founding has seen Walmart morph into one of the biggest companies in the world. Today headed by one Doug McMillon, Walmart boasts more than 5000 stores in the United States of America alone and employs more than 1.5 million people. Walmart is undoubtedly an American institution, yet each Walmart store feels like its own little country. Walmart seems to have its own laws and customs and the people who shop their on a regular basis appear almost primitive in their behavior as they go about raiding the store’s shelves and wrestling with fellow customers for discount flat screen televisions and bulk packages of two-ply toilet paper.
First and foremost, one must acknowledge the plainly visible fact that the Chinese economy has grown exponentially since the process of integration into the global economic system began. China 's comparative advantages, particularly in the labor sector, has transformed it into the second largest recipient of FDI in the world.1 Over the course of the last 20 years, exports have grown approximately 17.1 percent per year.2 This ultimate result of this investment and trade has been an overall growth rate 8 percent per annum,3 which would have been completely unattainable without the country 's engagement in globalization. Foreign investments have
During the past decade, Wal-Mart, Kmart and Target three retail giants generate a combined sale of $123 billion (External Analysis Wal-Mart 2015). The success of the retail industry contributes largely to the advancements of science and technology and reduced costs. In the future, the success of Wal-Mart still relies on consumers’ concerns for value shopping and saving money. The company should pay close attention to the needs of customers and provide high-value and low-price products for consumers. Industry environment analysis includes five aspects: threat of new entrants, power of suppliers, inter-firm rivalry, power of buyers and threat of substitutes.
Walmart Case Study This case study involves America’s largest and most recognizable retail chains. Walmart steadily grew from its founding in 1962 as a small Arkansas based retail store into the multi-national giant that it is today. One of the issues that Walmart’s unprecedented growth has raised is how it can maintain the ethical standards and principles held by its founder, Sam Walton, when it has grown past its humble roots and continues to grow in an ever more competitive and hectic world.
YISHENG ZHANG MACROECONOMICS - WRITING ESSAY FEBRUARY 27, 2017 Walmart, as one of the world’s largest company it’s corporation contains grocery shopping, pharmacy, electronic sales, an outside garden etc. It is very convenient for people all around the world and low income families who are unable to afford other expensive goods made in the United States. Since Walmart is considered a world wide’s supermarket, it has investments outside of the United States such as in China, United Kingdom, and south America. When the prices are less, people are able to afford these products and throughout the century, it’s easy to tell that Walmart has made a huge impact in the United States economy.
The foreign policies of China are also very favorable for the foreign investors. Technological factor: In technology it is hard to compete with the China in any industry. China is on the top to provide most advance technology equipments to the world at economic prices. So Tesco can have the chance to implement the better and fast technology in the retail supermarket.
However, in China, there are a lot of people whose income are low, they absolutely will not buy those products. It reduced the market share. Promotion strategy and
Walmart has succeeded in achieving the leading position in the retail industry. Walmart now stands as the biggest retailer in the world. However, the external factors constitute pressure on the company that must be address carefully. By analyzing the five forces of external factors we will define the nature and power of our rival power in the market. The five factors are competitors from rival, potential new entrants, substitute products, supplier bargaining power and customer bargaining power all of these competitive forces affecting Walmart position.
This report will be based on the International Business theories to investigate relevant problems, which contributed to Walmart’s failure in German market, including the lack of understanding customers’s shopping habits and the inapropriate international human resource mangement method. Then, possible recommendations will be given to alleviate the issues. II. Situation Analysis and Theoretical Application 1.