In general, many believed that the soldiers that killed the Jews as either brainwashed by the Nazi or forced to kill with their life on the line. According to the book Ordinary Men, it was not the case. Christopher R. Browning made it clear that they were not forced to kill the Jews. When the Reserved Battalion 101 was in Jozefow, Major Wilhelm Trapp clearly stated that “if any of the older men among them did not feel up to the task that lay before him, he could step down” (2). The claim that these men did not have a choice but to kill was wrong. Their major offered them two choices: kill the Jews or step down. They were not forced by their superiors and they did not receive any death threats from anyone. Yet sadly, not all soldiers chose to …show more content…
If any soldiers under him did not obey his order, being a dictator type leader that despised rebellion, it would only natural that most people think that the only solution for disobedience was dead. Although the fact sounded very convincing, it was also a false one. The soldiers from Reserved Battalion 101 and other soldiers from different battalions did not only had the choice to kill or not to kill, they did not get punish. In the book, Browning said that “ no defense attorney or defendant in any of the hundreds of postwar trials has been able to document a single case [about]...refusal to obey an order to kill unarmed civilians resulted in the allegedly inevitable dire punishment” (170). There were not any types of punishments to any soldiers in the first place. The punishments were not recorded or even bad to the point that it needed any attorneys to help the soldiers. These soldiers got an offer of not committing murder, and even if they refused to disobey the order, there were no punishments or dead threats. There was also another belief that the killers were all “innocent” people who did not know any better because of the propagandas and teachings that the Nazi put in their
The Nazi atrocities of World War II are well documented – rightly so given the horrors they perpetuated and the scale at which they managed to commit their crimes. However, the level of the Nazi crimes often overshadow other atrocities that occurred throughout the war, such as those of Japanese Unit 731, but that wasn’t the only thing keeping Unit 731 out of the mainstream. Unit 731 was set up in 1938 in Japanese-occupied China with the aim of developing biological weapons.
If those facts are not enough to support the horrible killings upon the Jewish community and other minority groups, there are the stories of individuals that survived the unspeakable ordeal. Their stories match up with the confessions of Nazi soldiers. Reinhold Hanning, now 94 years old, was an Auschwitz guard and apologized in a trial in Germany for participating on the mass killings at the concentration camps. He said, “No one in my family knew that I was active at Auschwitz” (qtd. in Oltermann). During the trial, Hanning confessed he was ashamed of his actions and never revealed his story until now, like him there are others that do not want to relive their dishonorably pass and keep quiet.
About half of the 1,500 detainees permitted to live in the camp attacked the camp ordnance after three Jews walked up to the two guards at the back entryway and stabbed them with their
Silence is golden. Elie Wiesel states that “being silent means being complicit”. But that’s not true. Because there are plenty of stories where people go above and beyond the call of duty and end up making the situation worse. For example, when a group of hoodlums had approached me.
Night: The Psychology of Evil “The line between good and evil is permeable and almost anyone can be induced to cross it when pressured by situational forces,” said Philip Zimbardo after his 1971 Stanford mock trial prison experiment. Throughout the Zimbardo experiment, Zimbardo defined many terms such as dehumanization and deindividuation. Like Zimbardo, Eliezer, a young Jew from 1944 who was deported to multiple concentration camps and also wrote the novel Night, faced copious German militants who abused their power by dehumanizing their fellow humans by taking away essential items for human life such as food, drink, and freedom. Through the countless number of years that humanity has existed, victimizers who have been given power over others have chosen to abuse their fellow humans and make them victims of their rule. To study how power affects human nature, various psychological studies have been conducted to explain such behavior.
Nazi death marches were very deadly and thousands of innocent people died during them. The Nazis had three main priorities when evacuating the prisoners, how far they would walk, how long the prisoners would walk, the environment they would walk in, how many people died and what they did with the dead bodies. First, the Nazis had three main priorities when evacuating the prisoners. The first priority is the Nazis didn’t want to let the prisoners escape to tell the story of how badly they were tortured and all the forced labor they had to achieve.
Judges from Great Britain, France, The Soviet Union, and the United States were in charge of the trials. The people directly involved in killing received the harshest sentences. “ Twelve prominent Nazis were sentenced to death. Most of the defendants admitted to the crimes of which they were accused, although most claimed that they were simply following the orders of a higher authority” (The Nuremberg Trials 1). Following The Nuremberg Trials,Twelve Nazis received death sentences, eight were given life prison, and seventy-seven received prison sentences of different lengths.
The verdicts included 12 sentenced to death by hanging, 3 sentenced to life in prison, 4 receiving prison sentences ranging from 10-20 years, and 3 being acquitted(History.com “Nuremberg Trials”). However, the dictating figure behind WWII was not present. Adolf Hitler committed suicide prior to being caught and charged in court(History.com Nuremberg trials). Unfortunately, the atrocities that have been committed by these individuals cannot be reversed, but by
The German officer shouted, “There are eighty of you in the car, if anyone goes missing, you will all be shot, like dogs” (Wiesel 24). This shows that the Germans thought nothing of them. Instead the Germans compared the Jews to being like “dogs”, which showed that the Germans thought Jews were not worthy of being treated like a human. In conclusion, in World War II, the Jews were dehumanized because of their beliefs, they were treated as unworthy objects that are a burden to
The Holocaust is the most prolific and devastating genocides in history, with a total of six million lives lost (mostly Jewish) in a span of several years. A genocide like this must have required meticulous planning, well-rounded and persistent leaders and soldiers, and a desire to mercilessly kill. Adolf Hitler, along with other members of the Nazi party, were able to successfully wipe out millions following a religion (or millions of a race) in order to establish a “clean and Jew-free” Germany, a utopia in their eyes. It is well-known for antisemitism, which is prejudice against Jewish people, to be the prime motivator for the occurrence of this mass murder. However, did all of the men that were directly involved in the killings of Jews and other minorities uphold values relating to antisemitism?
Ageism Is age a problem? Age can be a problem, because different age groups are stereotyped of being capable of certain activities. Ageism is present in the book Night by Elie Wiesel. Many characters in the book prevented their destination by lying about their age, while other unfortunately were not able to. Ageism is currently still a problem.
Their fingers on the triggers, they did not deprive themselves of the pleasure. If one of us stopped for a second, a quick shot eliminated the filthy dog.” (Wiesel 85). This quote justifies the heartless actions of the SS men. While testing the emaciated prisoner’s endurance, without hesitation, the SS men proceeded to executing any Jewish hostage who dares to refuse
The Nazi officers wanted the Jewish men to march like they were animals, and to not stop until they deemed fit. The Jewish were also marching in freezing weather, and had no food or drink while they were marching. They were expected to be like machines, and if they failed as machines, they were simply finished off by the SS. Elie described, “When the SS were tired, they were replaced. But no one replaced us.
Indifference between people played a big part in our world. It caused wars and deaths. For example, during the Holocaust people ended up losing their families and some of them even watched them burn right in front of their eyes. The collaborators are the most responsible for the Holocaust and these type of acts. Just like Night and The Perils of Indifference by Elie Wiesel, there were many instances of indifference.
Ethical relativism is the belief that actions are right or wrong depending on the norms of a society. Ethical relativists decide on a moral issue by taking into account societal norms and mob mentality, not deciding what is absolutely right or wrong. The Nazis in Schindler’s List are ethical relativists because they judge what is right or wrong according to their society and the Nazi Party. Since they were young, the Nazi’s were taught to believe that the Jews were animals, not human beings. If the young Nazi’s in training questioned this or did not agree, they were punished and seen as a traitor to Germany.