The Life of Enkidu (Essay 1) In the story of Gilgamesh, Enkidu plays a pivotal role, which leads me to ask the question: was Enkidu better off in the animal world or the civilized world? Enkidu had a very interesting life. He did not mature like the average person, but then again, he was not created by average people. He was sculpted by the gods. He was created with the sole purpose of interaction with the great Gilgamesh, making his maturity inevitable. Whether this maturity was bound to happen or not, I believe, based on the events of Enkidu’s life, that he was better off in the animal world than in the civilized world.
Understanding Enkidu’s creation is important to showing how he was better off in the animal world: “noble Enkidu was created.
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The noble savage was originally an idea proposed by Jean-Jacques Rosseau in 1762. “Noble Savage” is a term that refers to a wild man or beast that has yet to be corrupted by civilization. The narrator tells us, “He was innocent of mankind; he knew nothing of the cultivated land.” (Gilgamesh, pg. 13) Enkidu was created with no negativities. He was simply a strong animal free to roam as he pleased. Sadly, his maturing was inevitable, but while he lived his days in the wild, he had a care-free, natural life. He grazed in the hills and he ran with the animals. It was his home and it was how Enkidu was naturally free; he was bound by no rules or laws. A hunter witnessed Enkidu in the wild and described how he interacted with his surroundings: “He fills in the pits which I dig and tears up my traps set for the game; he helps the beasts to escape and now they slip through my fingers.” (Gilgamesh, pg.14) In this passage the reader can see how Enkidu is not just a part of the animal world, but he acts as a guardian for his beastly companions. This proves how Enkidu’s life is pretty nice as an animal. He lives free of society’s hardships and judgements. Again, Enkidu is very much like the noble savage. He is virtuous in his acts as the world has yet to taint his being. I think evidence will show that his civilized life only hurts who Enkidu really …show more content…
Ishtar set the Bull of Heaven loose on Uruk as a punishment, but thanks to the keen intuition of Enkidu, Gilgamesh was able to kill the bull. While Enkidu had not been physically hurt by his experiences with Gilgamesh, the worst was still ahead. The gods took counsel together and concluded that Enkidu must die to pay for the deaths of Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven. Enkidu cursed those who caused his life in the wild to be ruined. First he cursed the trapper and wished that all his quarry escape him. Then, he cursed the harlot: “As for you, woman, with a great curse I curse you! I will promise you a destiny to all eternity. My curse shall come on you soon and sudden” (Gilgamesh, pg. 27). Enkidu wished the absolute worst of lives upon the harlot. Shamash, confused by this, asked, “Enkidu, why are you cursing the woman, the mistress who taught you to eat bread fit for gods and drink wine of kings?” (Gilgamesh, pg. 27). Enkidu took back his curse but he still meant it; his devotion to Gilgamesh made him thank the harlot for allowing him this companion, but Enkidu was still disappointed with what his new life had given him. Enkidu was deceived into thinking he’d found a companion and caring friend. Whether Enkidu really loved Gilgamesh or not does not matter because Gilgamesh was a terrible friend either way. Gilgamesh had put Enkidu in danger, chose not to listen to him, and ultimately (after Enkidu
When he died, Gilgamesh started changing for the superior. Just as the article says, Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Heroic Life, “The most a man
“His body was rough, he had long hair like a woman’s[...] he was covered in matted hair… He was innocent of mankind.” Enkidu fit well with animals and the animals appealed to him. A trapper saw Enkidu and said to his father, “There is a man, unlike no other, who comes down from the hills. He is the strongest in the world…
In this tale, a godly man, Gilgamesh, develops a friendship with beast-turned-man, Enkidu, who begins to teach Gilgamesh about the world and helps him to grapple with challenges. After one challenge in particular, a battle with the giant Humbaba, Enkidu dies abruptly, leaving Gilgamesh alone again, and forcing him to overcome adversities by himself. Gilgamesh is initially despondent, but these adversities eventually give him the strength to grow in wisdom and appreciation. Gilgamesh flourishes from his failures because he can finally understand the meanings of life and death, accept
Enkidu is forced into civilization after being disowned by nature for sleeping with Shamhat. We see him transformed from a wild beast into a civilized person. As we follow Enkidu’s transformation, we see how he changes for the better, but also experiences some downfalls. The transition was not smooth, it took time to fully adjust, and although there are many disadvantages of leaving the hunter-gatherer lifestyle, the benefits made it worthwhile. Through Enkidu’s exposure to Gilgamesh, he changes from a human that lives among nature, to this great warrior that is willing to kill beasts for no other reason, but glory.
In the epic, within which many episodes are interlinked, depicts an image of a kind who underwent development and tends to understand the world where he was living. Within the version of the Babylonian, hero Gilgamesh 's character is best compared to Achilles. While comparing the characters of Achilles and Gilgamesh, he (Gilgamesh) changed and his nature was affected duet the presence and absence (loss) of Enid his comrade, thus the nature of Enkidu was static. Achilles ' nature and character followed the same pattern as that of Gilgamesh as he was also influenced by the presence and loss of Patroclus his comrade.
Enkidu “must die in shame” and not a “man who falls in battle” when he lives in the human world (Gilgamesh 28). Enkidu is better staying in the forest among the animals because he is stronger and at peace with the animals, even though he becomes more intelligent and civilized when he joins the human world. The human world is far more educated and civilized than living among the animals. All you really have to do among animals is find food and know how to run fast.
In the “Epic of Gilgamesh” and “The Odyssey” by Homer, all the gods are portrayed as being very near, and having a very close relationship with the mortals. The authors showed this through their interactions, even though each epic portrayed a unique mode of interaction between the gods and the mortals. For instance, in the “Epic of Gilgamesh,” this interactions are mostly indirect, whereas in Homer’s Odyssey, they are direct. Another thing the authors tried to show is that the gods are limited in their powers, at least some of them. The authors portrayed this through the gods favoring or disfavoring certain mortals.
In the epic Gilgamesh, the characters traits of both Gilgamesh and Enkidu help to build a lasting friendship through their differences. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. However, Gilgamesh is often unstable. In sharp contrast, Enkidu was raised in the wild and is foreign to civilization. Enkidu is caring and thoughtful and equal to Gilgamesh in strength.
From Enkidu's introduction to civilization, to the defeat of Humpback, love is the driving force in many salient events. Enkidu, raised by animals, rivals Gilgamesh in the measure of his great strength; however, he was a man of the wild and had never known civilization. As stated in The Epic of Gilgamesh " He knew neither people nor inhabited land, / He dressed as animals do. /
In the Epic of Gilgamesh interrelationships between the humans and gods are not what we are used to in most modern monotheistic societies. Perhaps the greatest difference between the power of humans and gods is when Gilgamesh is referred to as “Two-thirds of him was divine, one-third of him was human!” (39) as this reveals Gilgamesh to be the son of Lugalbanda the former king and the goddess Ninsun. This would indicate that the line between human and god is an extremely thin one and thus gods cannot and are not that vastly different from their human counterparts. Indeed, throughout the journey of Gilgamesh we are confronted by gods and goddesses who are similar to humans in their desires and means of achieving them.
People Change People The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale read throughout time about the ancient King of Uruk, Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is a selfish king who is stronger than any man because he is two parts God and one part human. With his strength, Gilgamesh abuses his power causing the people of Uruk to lament. Hearing these laments, the Gods created Enkidu for Gilgamesh, to be his equal in all aspects.
He built the city of Uruk and there they value music, food, and dancing. He also built the temple and the walls. This shows his connection to the divine and protection he offered the Mesopotamians in Uruk. When Enkidu is created he represents nature. He is illustrated as beastlike and untamed.
People of Uruk suffered from tyranny and were brutally oppressed. They complained to Aruru, the goddess of creation, that she must make someone stronger than Gilgamesh. Aruru listened and made Enkidu. Enkidu was made of clay and Aruru’s saliva, and had nearly equal power as Gilgamesh. Hairy and brawny, Enkidu lived with animals in the wilderness.
(p. 8, lines 188-202) After he has sex with Shamhat, Enkidu lost his innocence and is not welcomed back into his herd. He gets “reason and a wide understanding.” (5)
The gods punish the two heroes by ending Enkidu’s life and leave Gilgamesh behind. After twelve days of suffering, he dies in a slow, inglorious death (62). Enkidu represents the wildness in humanity. After his journey with Gilgamesh, he becomes civilized, more mature and closer to humanity. Enkidu was afraid of confronting Humbaba, but because of their friendship he overcomes his fear (29).