Essay On Solid Waste Generation
ASSESSMENT OF WASTE GENERATION IN COVENANT UNIVERSITY AND ITS ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND STUDY
Waste generation is an unavoidable occurrence in our societies, as the day to day activities of man draws input from his environment and this can be by use of raw materials or by making use of resources from the reserves in land, water and air (Ohaka et al., 2013). The use of these resources results in the generation of various classes of unwanted, damaged and discarded materials termed “waste” (Ohaka et al., 2013). Municipal solid waste (MSW) consists of combined domestic and commercial waste generated in a given area not including hazardous industrial wastes and agricultural waste (Fobil., 2005; Kothari et al., 2010). The generation of this municipal solid waste and its management in areas of developing
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The goal of MSW management is to promote the quality of the urban environment, generate employment and income, protect environmental health and support the efficiency and productivity of the economy (Ogwuleka., 2003). In many developing countries, the operation and management of municipal solid waste (MSW) collection services are fairly rudimentary and this is reflected in the lack of information about the quantities and types of MSW collected, the amounts recovered, recycled and the siting of MSW disposal sites (Buenrostro and Bocco, 2003; Ayininuola and Muibi, 2008). The cornerstone of successful planning for a waste management program is the availability of reliable information about the quantity and the type of material being generated (Gidarakos et al., 2005). Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) is a globally challenging issue especially in developing countries, due to its adverse environmental effects (Zamorano et al., 2009; Jalil, 2010; Adekunle et al.,
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