KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ABOUT BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL
Introduction:
1. In the persuasion of the aim of reducing health problems, eliminating potential risks, and treating sick people, healthcare services inevitably create waste which itself may be hazardous to health. The waste produced in the course of healthcare activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. Inadequate and inappropriate knowledge of handling of healthcare waste may have serious health consequences and a significant impact on the environment as well. Wherever, generated, a safe and reliable method for handling of biomedical waste is essential. Effective management of biomedical waste is
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Part 3: attitude regarding waste management
Part 4: practices regarding waste management.
Questionnaires will be distributed among healthcare personnel and request them to fill while face to face interview will be conducted for the sanitary workers by using the structured questionnaire, which will be interpreted in local language because most of them cannot read English.
Permission to conduct the study will be approved by hospital and informed consent will be taken from all study subjects before conducting the interviews or filling questionnaires. The respondents will be well informed about the purpose of the study and about the questionnaire prior to data collection Subject confidentiality will be assured and maintained before and after conduct of the study.
7. Target population:
Healthcare personnel included doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians and sanitary staff.
8. Importance of work:
This study includes Healthcare personnel included doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians and sanitary staff. So it will highlight the issues and identify where the gap is and recommendation to improve this situation. As already mentioned, level of awareness and practices regarding Biomedical Waste management in Pakistan has been found to be unsatisfactory except few hospitals. So this study will highlight that strict implementation of biomedical waste management rules is the need of the
1. What demographic variables were measured at the nominal level of measurement in the Oh et al. (2014) study? Provide a rationale for your answer.
A 1- The one question or decision relevant to a Hospital business that I will answer by collecting and analyzing a set of data is: Is there a relationship to the number of hours a Registered Nurse (RN) works and patient safety? RNs are the main caregivers to the patient. They
Lastly, the proponents of the Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988 used public persuasion and issue framing extensively. Proponents framed this bill as a major and urgent issue because it was disrupting families’ summers at the beach. Furthermore, 1988 was an election year, and Congress needed to get something passed fast, or else no Northeastern Congress member was going to be safe in his or her House seat. For this reason, the bill was framed as an emergency. However, the bill itself was innocuous so that no one could object to it.
26. How likely are there more expectations from healthcare workers that the innovation will produce the expected results? 27. How likely is there more pressure from co-workers, managers, & other healthcare workers to use the innovation? 28.
Health and safety policy Healthy and safety in a general practice surgery aims to keeping patients safe in the surgery. The responsibility of keeping service users safe should be on all the employees. The Health and Safety at Work Act imposes duties on employers and employees to protect individuals. To enable these duties to be carried out (Deepingspractice.co.uk, 2015) GP surgeries have a sharps bin, which is for the disposal of sharp instruments, such as needles. This bin should be kept open and not filled to a certain level because the lives of the patients may be at risk.
Health care professionals must also be trained on how to dispose of the medicines appropriately. For example sharps such as needles and cannulas must be deposited in the sharps bin and emptied on a regular basis to reduce the risk of needle stick injuries and infections being passed on. This act looks at how it can benefit both the service users and staff so that standards are set clearly and
Infections: Needles are a big hazard if not thrown away after use. If they are left lying around someone else it can pass on symptoms if they someone who used it before had diabetes or maybe even HIV, it can even cause an infection. This is a health hazard. Another hazard is if there is no hygiene in the hospital, someone could become seriously ill. For example if nurses or doctors don’t wash their hands after helping another patient and then move on to the next, the patient could catch something.
When dealing with substances, they will have a potential hazard which can affect the health care setting. The substance can be a potential hazard in the residential care home as there is clinical waste and cleaning products. As the nurse and the staff member will have to make sure that the cleaning products is locked in a room so that the visitors and the residents won 't be able to go in and touch the chemical products. There is a law called COSHH Regulation 2005, which stand for Control Of Substance Hazardous to Health regulation 2005. COSHH is when the hazardous substance have to be handled in a right way and it has to be stored in a minimise risk which is present.
The following is written not as research with data or studies to document its findings. Or to draw definite conciliations for or agenst the subject of Informed consent. It is to give thought as to what roll each of us may have to better improve the issues of the Informed consent Informed consent: As defined an “Informed consent” is the process by which a patient learns about and understands the purpose, benefits, and potential risks of any medical procedures, including clinical trials, and then agrees to receive the treatment or participate in the trial. You might say the concept of consent arises both from the ethical principle of basic human rights and a legal issue.
The article provided no detail on how the studies were done, it only included the conclusions. C) The article does not say how many subjects were in the studies that universities conducted. It is unsure whether the studies from the universities can be valid. I would assume the populations that were used in the studies were college students.
3- Methodology, which includes sampling design, research design, collecting information, information analysis and limitations. 4- Findings, which includes conclusions and recommendations
Disposal and handling of hazardous materials such as nappies and body fluids is an important part in the policy. The reason why it is important because it is the changing of children’s nappies and it has to be clean. It is safe for both the children and the staff’s changing the nappy because you won’t get yourself dirty as well as the child. When changing a nappy it is necessary that the staff member wear protective wearing such as gloves and apron, to keep any bacteria you may have away from the child and whatever bacteria the child may have is cleaned up without you catching it.
The Tuskegee syphilis project was a study based on prejudices and unethical practices. The study began in1932 in Macon County, Alabama where a large number of black sharecroppers resided. The study included 600 African American men of which 399 had syphilis. The premise of the project was to study the effects of syphilis on the African American male. The men were told only that they were participating in a study and being treated for “bad blood.”
Meanwhile, the methods of waste disposal have improved over time. Also, that getting rid of garbage is quickly becoming a big problem due to our methods of waste disposal are only a temporary solution. Moreover; the waste that can’t decompose
Public health care must ensure that the community needs are well analyzed, by gathering the necessary data, through asking of important questions and searching through literatures to find solutions that are evidence based. Being aware of the evidence in which the public healthcare practice is based is very crucial to the nurse or public healthcare professional, public