This research addresses the problem of how the current waste management system in the municipality of Nässjö in Sweden can recapture value from textiles to meet the increasing need for supply in raw materials in the industry. The theoretical framework Systems theory is applied and adopted to this study purpose. Applying the framework we will analyze the current waste management system and further identify the possible scenarios how the focal actors of the study could facilitate the reverse logistics for textiles recycling. The figure 13 illustrates the waste management system in the Nässjö municipality.
The first determinant to identify whether the phenomena studied could be identified as a system is that it should consists of two or more parts. Thus, the waste management falls under the criteria since it incorporates five actors identified by the study. The second
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As previously, discussed a researcher using this approach shall go deep into the system in order to identify every single part of the system and their connections. Due to the multiple interviews and observations we were able to analyze the main actors/subsystems of the system and their relationships. Municipality is viewed as a controller of the system that connects all the subsystems. Thus all the subsystems differ in their operations, logistical flow and the type of waste they manage. For instance, NAV collects residual and food wastes from the curbside, FTI has dedicated recycling stations for packaging wastes, Boda does not collect, but instead receives materials and WAC picks up large, bulky wastes from the assigned location by the customers. It seems that all sorts of wastes are managed by the assigned subsystem. However it raises a question, to which subsystem post- consumer wastes are assigned? Thus the in depth analysis of the waste management system facilitates to find the answer to the
But our waste problem is not the fault only of producers. It is the fault of an economy that is wasteful from top to bottom a symbiosis of an unlimited greed at the top and a lazy, passive, and self-indulgent consumptiveness at the bottom and all of us are involved in it. If we wish to correct this economy, we must be careful to understand and to demonstrate how much waste of human life is involved in our waste of the material goods of
By taking a closer look at voter behavior one is able to better understand how and why citizens make certain decisions and ultimately how they vote come election day. During the election period it is common to hear individuals say that they are using their vote as a vote against a certain candidate or that they are voting for the “lesser of two evils.” An important question to ask is, why? Why do so many people find themselves choosing a candidate solely to keep the other candidate from winning a position in office? Many different theories come in to play when faced with this question.
Theory The first system is the personal system. King expresses that every individual is a unique personal system that is in continuous interaction with the environment (Alligood, 2013). She also identified a number of concepts
Id. Because of the vast population of people living in these cities, any mismanagement of the waste could lead to catastrophic results. Further, without a holistic system in place in these cities, the system could be abused, manipulated, and exploited. But by running the only facilities in these cities, the state can effectively manage the system for the benefit of all.
For the sustenance of a habitable planet, it is imperative that recycling, the gathering and refining of certain materials for the engenderment of new products, takes place. While this form of preserving the planet seems like an impeccable solution to the preservation of natural resources and lessening pollution, it can be taken to a greater extent and could become more accessible for countries that are not as advanced as others. When one wants to examine all aspects of the state of recycling in today’s world, one can analyze the positives of recycling, the negatives of all parts of recycling, and what is being done to compensate for the negatives. After analyzing the ways in which recycling has been successful, one can determine how the environment has been benefited. For example, recycling is enhancing the environment because this process avoids burning trash, which is detrimental to the ozone layer.
In “Waste Not, Want Not” the author Bill McKibben, approaches with informative charged words to pursue the reader into taking his side of argument. Bill pursues to convince the reader to shift priorities in waste management to halt climate change and return frugality back to the past times. waste not, want not: if you use a resource carefully and without extravagance, you will never be in needed. Over 80 million plastic bottles get thrown away every day, but what 's the point?.
Wasteland is a documentary by Lucy Walker that depicts the lives of selected garbage pickers in Jardim Gramacho – a massive dumpsite found in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. The film is about Vik Muniz’s 2-year journey back to his home country seeking to give back to an impoverished community through making images out of an unusual material – trash. The film featured 7 garbage pickers from the landfill, and each has a story that brought them to their current places. One unique thing about the whole creative process is that the pickers themselves became part of it. Vik imagined that as they work on their own and each other’s images, the pickers will not only show themselves to a broader world that is for now comfortably oblivious of their existence, but also see themselves differently (Fuchs, 2010).
The purpose of my investigation is to find out whether Haringey has the most effective waste management system in the whole of London. The types of waste management methods I will be studying are biodegradable and non biodegradable waste, domestic and industrial waste, toxic, electrical and finally recyclable and non recyclable waste. Compared to other boroughs Haringey has
Meanwhile, the methods of waste disposal have improved over time. Also, that getting rid of garbage is quickly becoming a big problem due to our methods of waste disposal are only a temporary solution. Moreover; the waste that can’t decompose
What exactly is biohazardous waste? Well it refers to materials that are biological and can stand as a threat to health. This can also be known as infectious waste or biomedical waste. There are various examples of biohazardous wastes, one most common is, those coming from animals, or animal waste; carcasses and body parts, or any bedding material used by animals that are infected with pathogenic organisms. This waste is classified by four differents levels, level one is the negligible threat to humans, level two is a critical virus in humans (transmitted through direct level four is when those pathogens stand as a huge danger to diseases that follow with no contact with materials that are infected), level three is when pathogens cause diseases,
Meanwhile, the main issue in the fashion industry lies in the tangible waste, which produced through the manufacturing process. For example, massive clothes consumption and excess materials of productions are the example of tangible waste. Therefore, how does society respond towards the issue, as they become the main target of its impact? Role of professionals and amateurs in redefining the waste Although the issue of waste started years ago, only a handful of designers tried to solve it.
Waste Management Inc Is a company that is try to achieve a “zero waste’ in North America. It was founded in 1971 by Wayne Huizenga and Dean Buntrock. They provide services for: • Waste • Recyclables • Yard debris • Hazardous materials collection, • Hauling, treatment and disposal • Dumpster rental • Portable toilet rental • Security services
Abstract Recycling is a process to change waste materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air and water pollution by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the "Reduce, Reuse and Recycle" waste hierarchy. Introduction We are currently living in what is known as the polymer/ plastic age. We as humans are reliant on objects and materials that take a lot of energy to produce and are hazardous to the environment itself.
Industrial and capital hubs in developing countries are similarly characterized by multiple urban sprawls, informal settlements and overcrowding. The local governments or municipalities in many developing countries are highly challenged by mainly poor or weak policy and legislative provisions to regulate and enforce waste management guidelines. They also lack adequate funding and the correct capacity in terms of waste management personnel. All these challenges lead to situations where these local authorities are failing to take effective decisions with regards to solid waste management. It is worth noting that the decisions which municipalities are facing in terms of managing solid waste are not only difficult and capital intensive but they impact greatly on the natural environment as well as on social lives of people, therefore solutions to this issue are a matter of
Recycling is the action in processes the use of used or abandoned materials for creating new products while the recycling behaviour is the product of individual and its environment (Egmond & Bruel, 2007). Scholars and researchers were intended to find out the reasons why an individual would like to do the act of “recycling” and the rationales behind that. At the same time, the global trend of environmental protection and sustainable development contributed to more researches and studies in analyzing the determinants of recycling behaviour, following with the focus on interactions between internal (individual mind) and external (outer environment) context, in order to formulate better strategies and policies for making behavioural change of