Water Management In Nigeria Essay

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CRITICAL PROBE INTO INDIGENOUS AND GENDERED FORM OF WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICES IN ONDO STATE, SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA.
2. Background and outline of research problem

It is often said, “Water has no enemy” this emphasizes the importance of water to all living things. Nigeria has a total surface area of 923.768km2, with a land area of 910.770km2 and a water area of 13,000km2. Nigeria has about 267 billion cubic meters of surface water and about 52 billion cubic meters of ground water annually (Ince et al, 2010). In the southern part of the country, rainfall is high, surface water and springs are often the most appropriate source of water while in the north, rainfall is low and aquifers are shallow. It is obvious from the above that the country is generously blessed with abundant surface and ground water. In spite of this level of endowment, national sector data indicates poor access of Nigerian to water. …show more content…

Its absence can lock women in a cycle which is repeated from mother to daughter (UNESCO, 2015). For many it is a life of walking long distances to collect water, which takes an estimated 26% of women’s time in rural Africa, 40 billion hours in total each year; thus a life of missing school, work and playtime because, in many cultures, bringing water home has now become a gender role for women and girls (Jenny, 2013). These has led to an uncoordinated and sectoral approach resulting into inaccessibility to potable water as a result of environmental degradation from overexploitation of water resources, inappropriate allocations among competing uses, inequitable distribution of benefits and burdens among users, and inadequate operation and maintenance of infrastructure. Also, inadequate involvement of both men and women has hindered programs and projects aimed at addressing sustainability in water resources management (Bond,

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