Water Resources In The Philippines
Philippines is known to have several water bodies and abundant water resources. It is due to its absolute location that made it rich in various fisheries and aquatic life. These resources are useful or potentially useful to the Filipino people. Utility benefits include agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities. Logically speaking, almost everything Filipinos do to survive and to cope with the changing world requires or involves water (Sarmiento, 2013).
In spite of the abundance of water resources, most of these are polluted (Alave, 2012). Some of these water pollutants include organic, inorganic, and macroscopic contaminants, thermal factors, and especially bacteria such as the Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus
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The percentages are higher for people who are patients in a hospital or who work there. Infections caused by this bacterium consists of skin infections like blisters, abscesses, and redness and swelling of the skin, and may lead to serious conditions such as influenza, leukemia and tumors. (Bush, 2017). The first case involving this pathogen happened 30 years ago in Philippine General Hospital that made the Department of Health and the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine to establish the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program, which monitors resistance of selected bacteria to specific antimicrobials in identified hospitals nationwide. Based on the annual ARSP reports, MRSA rates rose from less than 20 percent of infection cases in 1988 to 45 percent in 2009 (Pascual, 2014).
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