Water Supply And Sanitation In South Africa Essay
INTRODUCTION
Water supply and sanitation in South Africa is distinguished by both achievements and challenges. According to South African Millennium Development goal seven it was aimed or targeted at improving water sources and sanitation infrastructures over the past few years. The government made a strong commitment to high quality services standards and to high levels of investment subsidies to achieve the standards. However, country has made some progress with regard to access an improvement of water source in urban and rural areas. South Africa is one of the few countries in the world that dedicated the basic right to sufficient water in its constitution. According to South African Bills of rights “everybody has the right to have access to sufficient water supply and sanitation”.
Water availability and demand in South Africa
South Africa it is a half waterless country, water is scarce. Rainfall levels average is four hundred and fifty per year compared to the world average of eight hundred and sixty rainfalls per year. Rainfall patterns also differ between the western and eastern parts of the country. While the total annual surface runoff water is estimated to be “49 000 million cubic meters, only 14 2000 million cubic per year” according to South African research
Ground water resources are also important in South
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