Orientalism was coined by Edward Said regarding how people of the Arab and Asian descent were viewed. Orientalism is a type of discourse that represents “the West vs. the Rest” idea, and it is the act of viewing others through the lens of western imperialism. It creates a distorted understanding of what it means to be Asian/Arab (Hall 205). Orientalism uses the western hegemonic lens to portray an image, or “truth” onto a specific group of people. Looking at others through an oriental lens leds to sexual exotifization and a forever forginer idea. The concept of orientalism is important because it proves that when a discourse is used repeatedly it can become a truth (208). These truths that are created by the western people end up perpetually subjugating the Others to a lower socioeconomic standing in society and no chance of moving up.
Nancy Scheper-Hughes argues that infants die of mortal neglect, the harsh conditions under which women give birth and raise children. Mortal
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He analyzes the failure of the “development” by “machines” like NGOs and international agencies in Lesotho. Ferguson explains how agencies, the ones in power, impose development projects onto Lesotho without understanding the social and political background of the village. The agencies assume that the village is part of “a neutral, unitary and effective national government” and that the “development” will work without looking at the village through an intersectional lens (Ferguson 226). The idea of an anti-political machine is significant because the failure to understand the true nature of “development” will lead to negative effects on the subject like in Lesotho. These big powerful agencies come in and try to develop without thinking of the consequences, but these projects led to tangible negative effects, so one must understand what “development” really
They provide the exotic “other”, a juxtaposition with the Greeks who were perceived as the model of a civilized people, a literary trope that dates back to Herodotus and can be found in other Hippocratic texts, such as The Sacred Disease. The Greek author asserts that there is a certain “…feebleness of the Asian race” resulting from their “…mental flabbiness and cowardice.” (AWP 160) This, the author claims, leads them to be less warlike and be supportive of a monarchy—characteristics that would have been anathema to a Greek and would have placed Asians as mentally inferior to the Greeks. This emphasis on the inferiority of their mental condition is a theme that has been continued in by white authors in Western medicine with its views of Africans.
David McKay, author of Destroyers, writes a futuristic novel about how the burden of disease cripples a small village in Kenya and the impact foreign investors have on the socioeconomic status of that village. McKay is able to intertwine multiple layers and enables the reader to understand the responsibility that we have as global citizens
Many of them are uneducated, poor and unable to feed themselves. These mothers mentions large number of their infants
Or sometimes, they get rid of their own customs and fuse themselves with the mythologies by the white. By discussing the other cause of racism, Eric Liu has opened my mind and drawn me into a new direction of thinking about the social issue. From this chapter, I am not only learning more about racism, but also about the ethnic people’s psychology: they are pressed down too much by stereotypes, and consequently, they will see them as the universal truth. And at the end of this chapter, I am also impressed that Liu advocates the Asian students to get involved in improving their political view. However, after imploring them to be conscious of the world’s news, the Asian students focus on each other, tell tales, and have different conversations.
Over a few years, twenty-five thousand babies would be left out on the streets by their mothers(c). Jacob Riis described the mothers who would abandon their child on the street to die as "wretched(c).” Mothers, who are too afflicted with misery and poverty to make sure their child is taken care of. Murder is what he calls the women's action, as most babies picked up on the street later die in hospitals(c). He documented many other acts of cruelty against children.
Thesis statement: This thesis is an exploration of the social, political and economic circumstances that hindered Baby’s
As Frantz Facon once stated that “imperialism leaves behind germs of rot which we must clinically detect and remove from our land by from our minds as well”, one can assert without much exertion that such European powers, in the course of Imperialism, indeed, brought about an array of irreversible impairments such as ethnic tensions, slavery, increased local warfare, and many others. Rwanda, for instance, is a country that is rife with the presence of such an irretrievable deficiency. Rwanda, indeed, has shown a startling economic growth and become an emergent leader country in Central Africa. The World Bank has recently eulogized Rwanda’s recent remarkable development success, which it
Arabs were the ‘Oriental Other.’ A defining pillar in maintaining white supremacy, Orientalism works to dehumanize Arab-Americans while propping up white Americans and to a lesser extent non-Arab people of color. Arabs were used for little more than comic relief in order to make Americans appear smarter and more resourceful. According to Andrea Smith in her essay, “Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy,” the logic of Orientalism is that certain nations and their people are inferior as well as a threat to the well being of an empire” (68). The empire in this case would be the United States.
Statistically, African American women in the United States suffer from complications or death 243 percent more than white women during maternity. This is a common occurrence that many women and children face, but shouldn’t have too. Rebecca Skloots book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, is an example of the inequality shown to African-American women in the medical world. Specifically, the unequal medical care Henrietta Lacks received, which many other black women experienced. In her book, Skloot suggests that African-American women suffer from psychological effects after receiving unequal medical care, do not receive equal medical treatment during maternity, and are more likely to die from maternal complications.
Holism, being concerned with the whole of human condition, is seen in this book when the author, Kris Holloway, is trained in what to do once she arrives to Mali. According to the author she was train to “give health demonstrations, repair wells, build fuel-conserving stoves, plant trees, and protect the shoots from the ever-hungry mouths of goats” (Holloway 11). While Kris’ specialty is health care she is ready to take on a number of tasks because as the idea of holism would dictate the complete well being of the person matters just as much as the immediate issue at hand. Kris, and the Peace Corps who is assigning her these tasks, recognize that to go there to assist in a single problem would be futile. Cross culturalism, comparing the customs of one society with those of another, is seen many times throughout this book as Kris and Monique develop a cross cultural friendship.
This statement could define the theme of "Westward Ho!" in the best way. Scene in the painting takes place in the middle of the nineteenth century, in the period of strong expansion of American influence westwards, when ordinary Americans, hoping to gain some economic independence after years of struggling, among them around 90,000 so-called "forty-niners" - 4 De Benneville Randolph Keim was a correpondent of New York Herald during the American Civil War; author of Keim's Capitol Interior and Diagrams: A Complete Guide to All Parts of the Capitol (1874) gold-seekers, hoping to become rich in California, began to settle the territories that had been populated by Indians before. This process of settlement was violent, thousands of native Americans
Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’en, a novelist in Ming Dynasty, originated from Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, folk legends and Yuan Zaju operas. As the first full-length romantic god-evil novel in ancient China, this novel portrays the social reality at that time in depth, and is the beginning of magic realism. In the original version of Wu Cheng’en, the main characters are Sun Wukong, Tang Seng, the pig and the sand monk. This novel tells a story that Tang Priest and his three disciples travel westward for Buddhist Scriptures. After eighty adventurous experiences, Tang Sanzang finally reach the west and got the real scripture.
In The Legacy, Basil Davidson discusses the legacies of colonialism in Africa and gives an insight on modern Africa and the successes and downfalls that it possesses. Moreover, he states that many of the issues seen in modern day Africa are not new and have their roots in the long years of European colonialism that profoundly shaped and continues to shape the continent. Throughout the documentary, various themes regarding postcolonial Africa are mentioned in depth. A few of the themes that Davidson highlights are modernization, ethnicism, corruption, inequality, dictatorship, and neocolonialism.
title Lauri Kubuitsile’s, “The Rich People’s School” is a story that could be replicated across many homes around the world, as well as within many people’s own lives. A reader will need no prior knowledge of the culture of Botswana to understand and experience the depth of “The Rich People’s School”, and the culture it depicts. The story, very clear cut and inductive, indicates the culture and the norms of the society in which it is set, however it does not illustrate racism in Botswana, specifically. Racism has reared its head in numerous societies, towns, and countries. This story portrays racism in Botswana, but expertise in the culture of Botswana is not necessary to follow the story.
The point to be noted here is that Muslims had no say at all in them. So, it is completely western created world. German Orientalism shared with Anglo-French and later American Orientalism an intellectual authority over the Orient within Western culture which allowed them to orientalize the Orient, to generalize artificial attributes about it. Goethe's lexicographical choices are unshakable definitions built up by Orientalist discourse. Yet he was referred to as a source of wisdom on the Orient. "