WHALING: THE RIPPLING EFFECTS -Srinivas Raman, National Law University Jodhpur, 2014 ¬ INTRODUCTION “The world is as delicate and as complicated as a spider's web, and like a spider's web, if you touch one thread; you send shudders running through all the other threads that make up the web. But we're not just touching the web, we're tearing great holes in it; we're waging a sort of biological war on the world around us. We are felling forests quite unnecessarily and creating dust bowls, and thereby even altering the climate. We are clogging our rivers with industrial filth, and we are now polluting the sea and the air.”- Gerald Durrell The judgment delivered by the International Court of Justice on 31st March 2014 is a landmark judgment in …show more content…
It shall also attempt to pitch an argument against commercial whaling. The paper shall conclude with alternative ways to use whales for the benefit of mankind and the ecosystem by enumerating sustainable development strategies which will help establish healthy cetacean populations. 1. THE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF WHALING The origin of whale hunting dates back millennia to the prehistoric ages. The original method of whale hunting involved driving the animals towards the shore and trapping them once they entered shallow waters. . Subsequently the drogue method of whale hunting was devised where a buoyant object was tied to a harpoon or similar tool which was pierced into the skin of a whale. It was believed that the constant resistance and drag from the buoyant object would soon exhaust the whale which could then be approached and killed easily; this method was mainly used to kill smaller species of whales such as Sperm Whales and Humpback Whales. Several communities have been known to employ similar tactics to hunt whales such as the Native Americans, the Basques of the Bay of Biscay and many others. Commercial Whaling began …show more content…
Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling refers to the whale hunting carried on by aboriginal communities in less developed parts of the world, this hunting is solely done with the objective of self-consumption and unlike commercial whaling it kills a very limited number of whales. The main objectives of Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling are: • To ensure that risks of extinction are not seriously increased by whaling; • To enable native people to hunt whales at levels appropriate to their cultural and nutritional requirements. • Move populations towards and then maintain them at healthy
Woodward, in the book The Idea of Identification says that “More than anything else, the whale hunt represented the ultimate in both physical and spiritual preparedness and the wealth of the Makah Indian culture” (113). Trees could be used for housing by cutting them down and turning them
The hunt for whales began slow, first by Wampanoags harvesting whales that washed up onto the shore. The first whaleships were only twenty feet long, and after killing the whale, they would bring it back to shore to remove the blubber and boil it into oil. The Nantucketers relied heavily on the labor of the native Wampanoags.
When the two sides come together, the argument boils down to one major point, should we “Free Willy?” Those who side with the whales, whether their reasons be emotional or defended with welfare standards, feel that the whales should be released back into the wild or into private coves3. The opposing side makes valid arguments against the release of the currently captive whales. Currently captive whales were either removed from the wild at a young age, albeit in a cruel way, or they were bred in captivity11. The point in discussing this issue is not to address the cruelty of taking an animal from the wild, or to argue whether or not breeding programs are successful or appropriate.
They capture fish using nets. Fish is one of the main food source they used to survive. The Native Americans of the North West Coast Régulo also used wood to survive. They used it to make a lot of things.
There is always a new bandwagon for false activists, and one of the most popular is the cause of freeing captured killer whales. For some, this is not just the latest fad, but it has been a life long devotion which has been the focus of their passion since the mid twentieth century. These creature are majestic and need to be protected. They were named after this frightening figure because of their brutal reputation in the wild. In Latin, the word Orca can literally be translated to barrel-shaped, thus referring to the large and cylindrical shape of the killer whale 's body.
The Clatsop Indians were great fish-eaters, and loved to eat sea animals. After discovering a 105 feet long whale, blubber became a tasty addition to their diet. Lewis, Clark, and I were friendly with the Mandan tribe, but didn’t like the Clatsop Indians because the Clatsop were used to traders and drove a hard bargain. We exchanged some goods, including a sea otter pelt, for fishhooks and a small bag of Shoshone tobacco. The Clatsop tribe informed us that there was a good amount of elk on the south side of the
The separation of non-endangered species will not deter whalers from hunting any whale in sight. These activities are widely documented and filmed for the world to see. Further, “people hunted whales for their oil to fuel lamps and candles, to lubricate machinery and to make margarine, lipsticks and other products.
Indians hunted the whales by surrounding them with boats, harpooning the whale, and then patiently waiting for the whale to die from blood loss. After the whale died, they would cut the whale into pieces and distribute it among their community. Colonists said that killing
The harpoon causes the whale to trash wildly in pain. In many instances this is a danger to the crew because the whale had the potential to capsize the tiny boat and drown the men. Once the whale is dead, it's massive body is dragged to the ship. An article on whaling by Photovoices states, “Many paledang (whaling boats) have been sunk by injured whales trying to escape the harpoon. In some cases, the whale has even crashed its head into the hull of the boat, smashing it to splinters and causing it to sink with the terrified whalers struggling for their lives on the open sea”.
It is a common misconception of natural instinct and imaginative onlookers; these whales are not people they are wild marine life. It is no secret that killer whales have a bad reputation, however what earned the reputation was sheer unintentional killings. Orinus Orcas are wild marine life that should not be prosecuted like human beings, and the name “Killer Whales” is the result of false
Director, writer, and producer, Gabriella Cowperthwaite, in her documentary, Blackfish, describes the shameless hunting and treatment of killer whales. Cowperthwaite’s purpose is to persuade us into opening our eyes to the reality of what we are doing to killer whales by confining them in captivity. She invents an emotionally wrenching tone in order to transmit to the adult viewers that living in captivity may not be acceptable life for the whales. The film effectively showed that the whales should not be kept in captivity by giving the audience examples of their signs of aggression and displays of emotion. Cowperthwaite begins her documentary by showing how killer whales can become barbaric when held captive.
Andre Cole Ricardo Acosta G. English 101 September 22, 2015 Do Killer Whales Actually Belong in Captivity? Ever since wild animals such as Killer Whales have been captured and kept in theme parks and zoos as amusement, there have been issues on whether they should or shouldn’t be kept in captivity. Killer Whales, otherwise commonly referred to as Orcas, have regularly been taken away from the sea at a very young age so they can be trained, raised and kept in theme parks for exhibition. Although theme parks no longer capture whales from the wild, they are still bred in captivity for public display at marine parks such as Sea World (Gorman).
However, lack of information on past populations makes it difficult to compare the current recovery in this species, to that of pre-exploitation abundance. Estimates based on genetic diversity suggest they are still only a fraction of their pre-whaling numbers. The purpose of this paper is to examine the humpback whale’s role in the oceans, their populations, and the need for it’s conservation and the manor in which to do
There are many whales in the sea, but this particular whale called Moby Dick is the desirable catch for the whalers and captain due to its legendary proportions. In the novel, Moby Dick, it offers an allegorical story of humanity’s dangerous search for meaning. The monstrous, white whale represents that “meaning” humans have been hunting for their entire lives, but at the end one will discover that one can do so much but still end up not finding their answer. The entire plot to Moby Dick is directed towards the final confrontation between Ahab, his crewman and the White whale. At the end, the whale wins the fight and the rest of the crew on ship all die, demonstrating the fact that the whale cannot be defeated, hence signaling how the laws
The interactions between humans and dolphins started centuries ago when our ancestors carved drawings of cetaceans on rocks and passed on legends and folk tales; some described them as beasts and others as spiritual creatures. These marine mammals are also hunted as long as three thousand years ago as resources: their meat for food; their blubber for oil, and their teeth and bones for clothes, jewelry, or tools (Bauer, McCafferty, Simmonds, & Wright, 2013, p.201). As time pass, dolphin and whale hunting became a more prominent and structured industry, and the knowledge about these marine mammals’ biology and behaviors grew. In recent decades, with the help of ample media exposure and scientific publications, the public shifted its attitude