Introduction
New Orleans Jazz is a genre of music during the 20th century that was in relation to the African American population.
Two distinguished musicians, Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie, rose to fame with their musical talents in the jazz community.
(Thesis) These two musicians from below the Mason Dixon line would acquire their popularity by performing nationwide, but their childhood, musical careers, and legacies would be totally different.
2. Louis Armstrong Childhood
Daniel Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana in the early 20th century.
Being born into poverty, his upbringing was extremely rough, and not having parental guidance would attribute to his troubled childhood.
Armstrong’s father abandoned his mother
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Dizzy Gillespie Childhood
John Birks Gillespie was born in to a middle-class family of ten in Cheraw, South Carolina.
Gillespie was introduced to music at a very young age, and he would often entertain himself by playing the piano and trumpet.
John’s father was apart of a band and would often teach Gillespie about music.
His interest in music would carry on into his adulthood, and Gillespie would soon realize that he wanted to have a career in the musical industry.
Upon completing high school, John was accepted to Laurinburg Technical Institute in North Carolina, where he received a scholarship to further his education in music.
4. Louis Armstrong Musical Beginnings
Louis Armstrong learned to play several musical instruments, but he was especially skilled at playing the cornet.
He often performed at local clubs, neighborhood playgrounds, and in the streets of New Orleans.
His talents wouldn't go unrecognized by neighbors, and not to long after, Armstrong would be noticed by famous cornetist Joe Oliver.
In 1918, Armstrong would play in a famous band led by Kid Ory. He would also go on to marry a
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Dizzy Gillespie Musical Beginnings
In 1935, Dizzy left school to relocate to Philadelphia with his family.
In Philadelphia, Gillespie would be introduced to bandleader Frank Fairfax and his group.
Within Fairfax’s band was trumpeter Palmer Davis. Davis is credited for giving Gillespie the name “Dizzy” because he would always act silly and have childlike actions onstage. “Man, this is a dizzy cat,” Davis said.
Gillespie started out playing Bebop, a type of jazz that had a deeper rhythm and was often hard to play.
6. Armstrong/ Gillespie Music Style
Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie would be completely different as far as music.
Louis Armstrong style would be similar to New Orleans swing or vibrato. He swings musical notes while on beat, and can pause and stop in a skilled manner.
Gillespie is known for his Afro-Cuban jazz style that he created. Afro-Cuban is music that is from musicians that originate from African and Cuba.
7. Armstrong Music
Armstrong recorded “His Hot Five”, which consisted of four categories.
The first category was the New Orleans style of music.
The second category was a quintet. He used the tuba and drums and this was labeled under “His Hot Seven”.
“Struttin’ with some Barbecue” was the third
Born on October 21, 1917, in Cheraw, South Carolina, Dizzy Gillespie, known for his "swollen" cheeks and mark trumpet's ringer, got his begin in the mid-1930s by working in noticeable swing groups, including those of Benny Carter and Charlie Barnet. Famed jazz trumpeter and writer Dizzy Gillespie was conceived John Birks Gillespie on October 21, 1917, in Cheraw, South Carolina. He would go ahead to wind up a standout amongst the most well-known appearances of jazz music, with his "swollen" cheeks and mark trumpet's ringer, and in addition a standout amongst the most compelling figures of jazz and bebop. Dizzy Gillespie died on January 6, 1993, at age 75, in Englewood, New Jersey.
Duke’s parents were very musically talented. At 7, Ellington started to study on how to play the piano. He began to play professionally at age seventeen. Duke spent most of the time studying music and commercial art.
Have you ever heard the sweet sound of a trumpet play? The sounds of someone singing who puts you in a trance as you listen to every word? Have you ever heard Louis Armstrong play and sing his marvelous music? Do you truly know the man many have come to love and enjoy hearing? Louis Armstrong was an inspiration to many and an amazing musician who people should be more aware of.
“A major figure in the history of jazz music, his career spanned more than half a century, during which time he composed thousands of songs for the stage, screen and contemporary songbook. He created one of the most distinctive ensemble sounds in Western music and continued to play what he called "American Music" until shortly before his death in 1974.”(Biography.com). Duke ellington was born in , Washington, D.C on April 29, 1899 to his two talented, musical parents where they lived in a middle-class neighborhood of Washington D.C. Being raised in a musical family Duke ellington began playing piano and composing music.
Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician, trumpeter, vocalist, and musical Director of the ensemble. Born August 4 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, he repeatedly claimed to be born July 4, 1900. Becoming well-known in the twenties as one of the most inventive trumpeters, Armstrong had a profound influence on the emergence of jazz music in that period, and in the future. He was also known as the master of vocals, wonderful improviser, able to adjust the words and meanings in his performance of the emotional coloring of the work. He was as famous with his charisma as
Benny Goodman was a Jewish clarinet player who immigrated to America and became known as the King of Swing. Benny Goodman became what we knew today as an overnight star. On March 3, 1937, Goodman had a concert at the Paramount Theatre, one of the popular theaters in America. In this concert, everybody
He started saving up money by delivering papers in order to buy himself his first drum set. This was the start of Webb’s drumming career. He moved to New York City at the age of 17 and started
The first bar he started playing at was The Eagle Saloon around 1908. When he first started playing here it was said his playing was loud and horrible, therefore the customers sent him home. This horrible reaction from his audience forced Oliver to return home and practice more in hopes of becoming much better. Between 1910 and 1917 he played in numerous clubs and built his reputation and image. During this time period he also brought together some of the most well-known players of the new jazz music.
Dizzy Gillespie got the nickname Dizzy from his zany on-stage antics his real name is John Birk Gillespie, he set a new standard for trumpet players with his innovative “jolting rhythmic shifts and ceaseless harmonic explorations” on the instrument during the 1940s, Which ushered in a new definitive change in American jazz music from swing to bebop during the 20th century and one of the prime architects of the bebop movement in jazz. Dizzy was the last of nine kids, was born in Cheraw, South Carolina, in 1917 to his father and mother James and Lottie Gillespie. His father was a bricklayer, pianist and band leader, his father kept all of his band instrument at his house, the great trumpet play was surrounded by musical instrument during his
John Birks or Dizzy Gillespie helped usher in an era of bebop in Jazz. He was born in south carolina in 1917 and was youngest of nine children. He began playing piano when he was four years old and received a music scholarship to laurinburg Institute in North carolina. He is most known for his big puffy “swollen Cheeks” . Dizzy replaced eldridge in a band called Teddy Hill.
Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1901, even though he sometimes said later in his life that he was born on July 4, 1900. He was raised by his mother and grandmother after his father, who was a factory worker, left the family while Armstrong was still a child. His family was very poor, and as a child Armstrong worked many odd jobs to help support the family. Armstrong was surrounded by music while working and playing in the streets of New Orleans. Since he could not afford an instrument, he learned to sing and joined a vocal quartet that sang on street corners for a little extra money.
While in New York, Armstrong made dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz and backup singing for many blues singers. Moreover, he had records as a soloist including "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues." These solos changed jazz history, by incorporating daring rhythm choices, swing and high notes on cornet(Source B). Furthermore, in 1926, Armstrong finally switched from the cornet to the trumpet. After 1926, Louis became more and more famous and broke more and more barriers through his music.
During Van Gogh’s childhood , he faced many hardships, however, even though he suffered mental illness he achieved great things; tragically, his life ended too soon. Vincent Van Gogh was raised in a small village as the oldest of six children. He was born March 30, 1853. His father was a protestant pastor. Van Gogh was a very quiet young boy, he often spent time wandering outside in the countryside to admire nature, and he did that for a while.
Overall, Dizzy Gillespie helped form the beginning of Rock & Roll with his early jazz and Be-Bop ways. Dizzy Gillespie made a substantial impact on music history because he was an African American performing popular tunes that were soon going to help form early Rock & Roll. Dizzy Gillespie helped popularize jazz music with his original style of voice and instrumental sounds. Salt Peanuts was a memorable song during its time due to the fact jazz was at its hit point and Dizzy used techniques in this song such as repetitive music and long jazz solos.
On January 10th, 1924, or January 8th, 1925, in Newland, North Carolina, Max Roach was born. Roach had died at the age of eighty three on August 16th, 2007. You may be asking, who was Max Roach and what has he done that caught my attention? Max Roach was not only an American jazz percussionist, drummer, and composer, he was and is still now an inspiration to many musicians. Most people these days think that the music that is listened to today just came up as an idea in someone’s head, or it magically popped out of nowhere.