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What Are The Factors That Affect Civilization

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FACTORS THAT TRIGGERED: How and why civilizations did emerge is hard to get into details. Yet possible theories and explanations have been proposed. A theory of challenge and response maintains that challenges forced human beings to make efforts that resulted to the rise of civilization (Duiker, et al. 2007) The environment is deemed to be constantly changing and so humans have to go along with it through changing and developing his ways in order to survive. These have left them no choice but to respond accordingly so as to sustain his existence. Another explanation says it could be of material sense that made the people fall to this complex social structure just like the accumulation of food surpluses which made possible the specialization of labor and development of large communities with bureaucratic organization (Duiker, et al. 2007). Through time, especially due to the transition from hunter-gathering to sedentary living, the increase of population density was also somehow triggered. People have to make efforts in order to sustain the increasing demand for food and as well as establish administrative group to uphold peace and harmony in its society. Moreover, according to Duiker & Spielvogel (2007), “abundance of food could be produced only through a massive human effort to carefully manage the water, an effort that created the need for organization and bureaucratic control and led to civilized cities.” The society, headed by its leaders has to go hand in hand and

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