During the post war period many features have shaped/still shaping Australian society today. These features include social, cultural and political. In the 70s fashion and the hippie moment was the big thing, also in the 1970s multiculturalism changed Australia from being only a white nation to not just a white nation. Australia had feared communism and joined the Vietnam War to try and prevent it coming in to our nation, introducing the domino effect. During the 1970s fashion was considered as daring, carefree and diverse. The women in this decade would wear long, bright and bodily patterned clothing, while the men would wear tights shits, long wide at the ankle pants and have a long moustache. The 1970s was the decade of the hippie movement. …show more content…
Most of the Australian perspectives on migration, war, sexual morality, the roles of women and environment all were going through radical changes which were changing Australia’s society. In 1974 the white Australian policy was taken (scrapped). Women also won the right to have equal pay. From 1901the white Australian policy had stopped non-white people from coming and migrating in to Australia, after so long this policy was then abolished in 1974, from then thousands and thousands of people from Asia and the Middle East were mostly admitted to come in to Australia during the late 1970s. All of these Asian migrants were mostly all refugees from the Vietnam War, also around the time period many others from Britain and Europe that migrate in to Australia declined. The 1970s was also known as the era of multiculturalism which meant that the Australian society embraced various cultural groups, languages, religions and traditions. A policy called the ‘assimilation’ was in contrast to the a previous policy which meant that migrants need/should abandon their cultures, languages and start to learn the existing populations languages and …show more content…
This war was seen as the ‘cold war’. The cold war was a period from 1945 to 1991, the conflict between capitalism/democracy and communism. The domino effect was why Australia feared communism. The domino effect/theory is when on nation falls under communism and then falls/travels to another nation and takes over. This domino effect was the reason why Australia joined the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was because of the national strategy of containment. This national strategy was demanding the U.S. To stop the communist aggression to the countries of south East Asia. This strategy was then called the domino theory. The domino theory is when a communist country will chain reaction which will cause more places to become communist. These three features social, cultural and political features have yes changed Australian society. From having a big hippie movement and the styles of clothing then to what we wear now. To having a policy and not letting any non-white people migrating in Australia, then that policy being scrapped and letting tens of thousands of non- white people in. Australia feared that communism was going to fall upon the country then joining the war to prevent it from happening and now we are living in a free
World War 1 had a heavy impact on Australian society, but more specifically the way Australian women were perceived. The way the women worked, dressed and were treated were all challenged. World War 1 was seen as a defining moment in history for Australian women and the feminist movement. When war broke out in Australia for the first time, the majority of women did not have paying jobs. Their role in the house was to be a homemaker and care for the children.
World War One was the first war to affect people on a global scale and specifically Australia. The economy crashed and political parties and communities split under the weight of a grieving nation, that couldn’t recover from their significant loss (Beaumont, 2013). Some argue that the Treaty of Versailles was a central success for Australia because it was the first international conference they attended, however, it only contributed to a reality of self-inflective national pride and finical strain. A reliable article, The Effects of World War One Lingered Long in Australia, supports this by arguing that it was an immense economic let-down, that caused mass hysteria and havoc. Two Australian politicians represented their country in the hall of mirrors and
Australia was settled by the British in 1788 as a convict colony but without the Aboriginal contact and consequences, experience of non-Europeans, the gold rushes and their political, social and economical impact on the nation, the Depression in the 1890’s and living and working conditions all contributed to what our nation is today. Within 120 years as a result of aboriginal contact with Europeans the experience of non-Europeans, the social, political and economical impacts of the gold rushes of the 1850’s, the depression in the 1890’s and the living and working all contributed to what Australia became in 1914. As the colony of the nation expanded, some settlers came into conflict with the aboriginal people. The aboriginal people reacted
The 1970s was a decade of change for Australia. Many issues were talked about including immigration, war, sexual morality, the role of women and the environment. Gough Whitlam had a huge role on shaping Australia and made some amazing changes. Whitlam was Australia’s prime minister from 1972 to 1975. During his time as prime minister he changed rights involving women’s equal pay and maternity leave as well as removing Australian troops from the Vietnam war, introducing free university education and lowered the voting age.
From the Malay Peninsula the communists could dominate the northern approaches to Australia, and even cut our lifelines with Europe.” (John Rae, 2011, Online) This implies that Australia feared the domino theory in that if one country became communist the others neighbouring countries would then be soon be communist as well. This was a huge fear within Australian politics as Vietnam was a country situated in close geography with
-The Western Australia Assimilation Policy was ended in 1970, 3 years after the introduction of the Aborigines Referendum. - However, in todays world, the Aboriginal people and half-castes are still discriminated against by racists, white supremacists and other people of this type. - The Policy was so ingrained in Western Australia that it had the lowest percentage of people voting for the Aborigines Referendum in 1967. -Even though they were released in 1970, most half-caste people continue to feel inferior due to the forced removal of their identity and their culture. -Molly, one of the girls that made it back in the Rabbit Proof Fence, had a daughter.
The 1980’s saw a major social impact in distinct pockets of urban Australia, with Places such as Northbridge in Perth conveying Vietnamese identity as being strongly maintained. POLITICAL IMPACT: The Vietnam War had a significant effect on the political landscape of Australia both domestically and internationally: • Politically, Vietnam had a huge impact on Australian life. It affected every government from Menzies to Fraser and was a major factor in the elections of 1966 to 1975. From being an issue that galvanised many Australians to support conservative governments, the fear of communism gave way to a growing tide of unease about Australians fighting a war that was too little understood and was sending men too young to vote possibly to their death.
The 1967 Australian Referendum was an imperative event which was extremely significant to Australia and the nation’s outcome. It was an event which marked a big leap in embracing the previous inferior Indigenous Australians to be viewed at as more socially and legally accepted in the Australian society. The 1967 Referendum historically was, and still is a triumph in human spirit that continually inspires modern generations consisting of non-indigenous and indigenous individuals. The 1967 Referendum impacted Australia through various factors of the referendum, the significance it had and still has towards our nation and the change it inflicted on Australia.
Australian Women on the Home Front during World War II World War II, ushered in opportunity, prosperity, and an entirely new lifestyle for many Australians. The war helped the Australian economy out of depression by employing millions, this especially had an impact on the women of Australia. World War II also brought changes to the lives of the majority Australian women. More than 900,000 men joining the army, there was a labour shortage as the men left their jobs to join the army, this meant that women were recruited into the occupations that were usually performed by men. This meant for the women that there was better employment, new skills, regular wage and becoming more independent.
In the late 1700’s when Britain was in their industrial revolution crime was growing more repeated and prisons were getting to full. These workers were getting so underpaid and some people were even not employed, that they started to resort to violence and breaking the law. Crimes consisting of pick pocketing, stealing bread and other types of food. Britain needed a place to get rid of all these convicts.
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.
However, a transition in time proved that the continuous growth of Australia as a nation was evident in the above arguments. Although change was not immediate, Australia steadily formed its national identity due to the contributions of many notable people such as war poets : Wilfred Owen , Siegfried Sassoon and the former prime minister of Australia, Andrew Fisher. Furthermore, change in the coat of arms, national holiday and symbolic intuitions such as the Commonwealth bank and the GPO reinforces the growth of Australia as a nation. Additionally, Asian immigration and cricket were both significant factors that shaped Australia’s identity. This is due to the fact that Asian immigration allowed Australia to understand that multiculturalism was a a key feature of differentiating itself from its British origins and cricket was a sport that enabled Australians to gain national pride as they could gain triumph from defeating the English in a test match.
The Sapphires depicts the ongoing impact of the Stolen Generation on Indigenous communities. Discuss. The early 1900s in Australia was a time of development and budding prosperity for the still-young country. However, it was also a time fraught with great tension between the settlers and the Indigenous peoples of Australia.
Australia has always been filled with racism, starting with the treatment of indigenous people in the past. Many Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families as a result of numerous government policies. Most of the indigenous children were adopted into white families. They wanted to create a white society.
The United States believed that it was their responsibility to contain Communism. They wanted to stop the spread of communism across the world. They saw that Vietnam as the start of the spread of Communism so it contributed as one of the reasons of going to war. The Domino theory was a theory that if one country in a region falls to Communism that the surrounding countries would fall to communism as well. The U.S. also saw the Domino Theory in Vietnam.