Sadly, in even today's society people pay the price for something they didn’t do without proper evidence. Thirty-three men and women paid the ultimate price for being accused of witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials are a famous mark on the history of the United States, which led to the conviction and execution of those accused of witchcraft in 1692 in Massachusetts. This time is history shows the human brutality and what extremes people will go to when face-to-face with fear. The terrifying Witch Trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts during the Puritan Era were never fully resolved, since then many theories have evolved over time for the cause of them.
Salem, Massachusetts at the time was not the typical small New England town. After
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The people in Salem, Massachusetts constantly feared that the Devil was trying to ruin their “perfect” christian communities. Since then, the Puritans were technically isolated due to living in the mysterious New World, the scare of witchcraft rose at this time (Brooks). With the devil, involved witches, and other supernatural creatures. The Puritans had a very strong belief of witches/witchcraft. They believed that witches worked with the devil and gave them the power to do harm. Witches were blamed for almost everything that went wrong. Whether that was failing crops, illness, death or even bad weather. But due to their strong belief in them, crazy/ irrational explanations seemed true(“List of 5 Possible”). With the fear of predestination occurring, if something went wrong they wanted to not blame it on themselves, but on someone else, the witches being a perfect target. Salem, Massachusetts not only had fear to begin with but it had the setting for witchcraft as well, “ In isolated settlements, in dim, smoky, firelit homes, New Englanders lived very much in the dark, where one listens more acutely, feels most passionately, imagines most vividly, where the sacred and the occult thrive”(Schiff 7). The dark and eerie setting of Salem set the scene for a witch affiliated …show more content…
Also, the notorious witch hunt took place within the period of the so- called Great Witch Craze which in turn coincides with what is known as the Little Ice Age, a period of abnormally cold climate between the mid-14th and mid-19th century” (List of 5 Possible). This made it very possible for Rye to grow on the crops at the time. Diaries that were later found noted that the winters were very cold. The Diaries also noted that typically the houses that were “bewitched” were the ones closest to the marshy land in Salem (Sullivan). From the information we have gathered, the weather in Salem was the perfect breeding ground for the disease to form. One of the main sources of food for the people was bread, “In the American colonies at the time, according to Dr. matossian, rye bread was still a dietary staple and the crop was vulnerable to ergot. From widths of tree rings formed during that period, she found, the growing season in eastern New England was abnormally cool in 1690, 1691, and 1692”(Sullivan).The first two victims, 9-year-old Elizabeth Parris and 11-year-old Abigail Williams who lived together and were cousins were known to eat lots of grain due to Abigail's father getting paid partially in grains
The community of Salem, like any other during this period, was very close and gossip was spread like a wild fire. Whenever something happened in one household all the other households would surely be informed soon. Rumors like how one family wasn’t going to make it for harvest, or that the reverend wasn’t a godly man. Pretty much any kind of rumor was spread, for any reason at all. In Salem when one girl got sick they blamed which craft, and they pointed fingers at anyone and everyone for all sorts of reasons.
In Massachusetts during 1692 a horrible expiernce had swept throughout the colonies that witches were real, and some of the key concepts that had a major impact to make people think they were real were superstation, economics, politics and there early ideal of gender shaped their era. Throughout the era of witches there had been puritans who were people who had believed in god and do that they thought to be able to see god and his angels you would have to believe in evil apparitions as well. Puritans at the time were one of the main contributing societies of witchcraft in Salem, and it was the belief that Satan was among them and roaming around freely. Next was the other type of contributing factor which was the relationships within and between
In the book Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem, Rosalyn Schanzer discusses an outbreak of witch accusations in the little town of Salem, Massachusetts in late 1692. People were accusing friends, enemies, and even family members of being witches and plotting evil schemes with the devil. No one was safe anymore. If a person were to be accused, they were stuck in a stinky, grubby jail where they were pelted with never-ending questions.
Salem, Massachusetts in 1691 and 1692 was a frightening place to be. In January 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris became ill, beginning a several-months-long crusade against the devil and those who were believed to be in league with him, including Parris’ Indian slave, Tituba. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was a prime example of what happens when religious fanaticism and rampant hysteria combine with superstition about the religious rituals of those outside of Christianity. The effects of the Salem Witch Trials continue to interest people over three-hundred years later, spawning several movies and television shows incorporating some aspect of the trials within them.
Paragraph 1- (Intro) The Salem Witch trials of 1692 were a dark and (prevalent) time for the people of Salem, Massachusetts. During this time, nearly 200-300 people were convicted of witchcraft, and over 60 were officially hanged by the government. This must all be looked at from the colonists’ point of view- they had come from a land where religion was the most important aspect of their everyday life, keeping beliefs close to heart. They took this aspect to the New World, the area inhabited with mysterious other people’s foreign to them, where fears of the devil replaced common fears of everyday life. The floodgates of scapegoating did not truly start, although, until Tituba, a young slave, confessed of witchcraft herself.
This essay will be describing what events that leads up to the brewing of the events that occurred in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. Also, contemplates the role that superstition, religion, and politics played in the event. Along with the role that gender played in instigating and shaping the event. It is a story of inhumanity and greed.
During that winter, record-breaking weather occurred. The winter was one of the worst recorded in American history (Hoffer n. pag.). The horrible weather, however, was not the only factor making that year important in history. During 1692, many young girls contracted an illness that had no explanation. Reverend Samuel Parris’ daughter, Betty Parris, and niece, Abigail Williams, began behaving oddly that winter (Findling 159).
People was just finding a reason for their bad luck. Because the people did not find a good reason, their beliefs came out and people started thinking about the witchcraft in Salem.
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
Puritans were a group of reformed protestants that hoped to remove the Roman Catholic beliefs from the Church of England. These individuals believed in living strictly by the scriptures and upholding the strongest moral content. In keeping with living strictly by the scriptures in the Bible, and upholding what was stated in those scriptures, was a leading cause for the trials. Being that Puritans sought to uphold God there was no room for occult practices in Salem. These religious beliefs caused, like so many today, mass hysteria and radicalistic approaches in the hopes of eradicating the issues of witches.
A similar pattern throughout the crisis was seen. All those accused where not born in Salem even if they had lived there all their life or were Indians (linking them to the American Indian war in 1622-1624) or those who were previously accused of witchcraft. Also mentions the afflicted girls and fortune telling how they all got scared when a coffin appeared in one of their
The Salem Witch Trial examines the accusations of witch craft during the late 1600’s in Salem Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials began when a group of girls accused their first three victims of malicious practice of witchcraft. The suggested practice first occurred in the home of the Reverend, Samuel Parris. He had a Caribbean slave, Tituba, who was said to have bewitched the girls. The girls and Tituba were said to have practiced a black magic dance in the middle of the woods.
Religion was a very strong influence in the lives of Puritans as they followed a very strict moral code and based their entire lives on their faith. Most Puritans were taught from the Bible that "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live" (Doc. A), which explains why the witch scare was taken so seriously and why the accused were punished so harshly. They believed and feared that "evil spirits were all around" (Doc. C) as noted in Memorable Providences Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions by Cotton Mather, who at that time was a reputable expert in the "invisible world. " It seems strange to 21st-century dwellers that people believed that witches could be identified by marks of the devil, as portrayed in an 1853 painting by T.H. Matteson (Doc. D).
Salem was a small settlement, every settler knew one another (Miller, Arthur). And when there were whispers of witchcraft, the whispers became loud and public
These refugees were from northern New York, Nova Scotia, and Quebec. The displaced people created a strain on Salem’s resources because they did not have their own resources and they used others. That aggravated existing rivalries between families with ties to the wealth port of Salem. (“Salem Witch Trials”, 1). The first witch case involved Reverend Parris’ daughter Elizabeth, age 9, and his niece Abigail Williams, age 11, in January 1692.