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What Are The Negative Effects Of The Columbian Exchange On Native Americans

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The Negative Impact of the Columbian Exchange on Native Populations The impact of the Columbian Exchange raises the question of who was most affected by this period in history. While it may be argued that both the Natives and Europeans experienced consequences, this essay sheds light on how the Natives suffered the greatest impact. European explorers arrived in search of resources and land, leading to the transmission of devastating diseases that decimated Native populations. Additionally, cultural diffusion resulted in the decline and extinction of the Native's religious beliefs. The negative effects of the Columbian Exchange manifested in a significant decline in Native population and the decline of their cultural heritage. Before the arrival of Europeans in America, the Inca civilization thrived through the integration of abundant resources, advanced farming, religious beliefs, efficient government, and a wealthy economy. They utilized diverse landscapes, employing terraced fields to cultivate crops like maize. Religion held a central role, with a complex pantheon of gods. The government was well-organized, led by the emperor, while a hierarchical system ensured good administration. This society fostered a wealthy economy from its taxes. One tax, as stated in The Early Americans Class Notes, says, “ [It] was a …show more content…

The arrival of Europeans brought about the introduction of diseases, leading to an estimated 90% death toll among the native population. This immense loss was further compounded by conflicts and wars that arose during the process of colonization. According to The Columbian Exchange Comparison Chart, "Disease had killed 90% of Natives in America." Such a high death rate had far-reaching implications. The negative impact of European contact went on through generations, leaving a lasting legacy of cultural

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