What Are The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Testing Ethical
Genetic testing began as early as the 1960’s and was used primarily for the testing of a rare disease that could be found while a baby was still in utero. In the 1990’s doctors were then able to test for more common diseases such as breast and colon cancer. While it is an individual’s choice whether they get tested or not, the positives undeniably outweigh the negatives. While I believe that genetic testing is a right for anyone who wants to do it, it cannot change the outcome of the information received.
When examining the ethics to consider for genetic testing, one must consider the outcome from this new information. In the case of Kate Fitzgerald, genetic testing would not have had an effect on her disease. Leukemia is a type of cancer that cannot be prevented unlike breast cancer, which can be avoided by a double mastectomy. The idea of genetic testing, when faced with an incurable disease, would fall
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Genetic testing can reveal information that a person may over analyze to the point where they are living in fear. Deontology states that one must consider the consequences when making a decision. Genetic testing is not completely accurate and it can only tell a person if they are a carrier of a gene mutation that may put them at a higher risk for developing that disease. While a negative result can provide peace of mind, a positive test can have a huge emotional impact on a person.
While there are disadvantages of genetic testing, a big advantage of genetic testing is the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA). GINA protects the results of those who have undergone genetic testing. GINA corresponds with the ethics of justice. Justice states that there should be equal access and equality for all. The law prohibits the discrimination of those who have DNA differences that may affect their health. GINA protects the justice of those who wish to assess their genes from bias at jobs or when using
Psy/270 Week 5 Health And Social Care Case Study
169 Words | 1 PagesI agree. In some cases, knowing that you have a mutation and will be affected with the disease could be very emotional for an individual. One never knows how they will respond to the result and pretesting counseling may not fully prepare the individual for the result. One question that has been raised is should genetic counseling be allowed for diseases that are not treatable? It is thought that if an individual knows they will develop a condition that has no treatment it could cause psychological harm, stigmatization, and possible discrimination.
The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
1996 Words | 8 PagesAnd although, these privacy protections did not cover genetic information, 12 years later congress passed the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) to fill the gap. (Stump) The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) now requires strict ethical standards including informed consent from all researchers seeking funding. These are steps in the right direction but just like anyone working in the medical field would tell you, there is still more to be done to ensure complete patient privacy and informed consent is the norm in every branch within the medical community. Whereas it took many years for the medical community to acknowledge the violations and origin of Henrietta’s cells it reassuring to see the progress that has been made to stamp out bad ethical behaviors.
Rhetorical Analysis Of Who Was She By Copeland
1171 Words | 5 PagesWho Was She? A DNA Test Only Opened New Mysteries Libby Copeland, in “Who Was She? A DNA Test Only Opened New Mysteries,” discusses the increased popularity of DNA testing, the process, and the impact the results can have on the people who choose this path. In the article, Copeland effectively uses structure, tone, word choice and other rhetoric devices to establish her purpose of informing her readers about the effects of DNA testing. Copeland writes the article not only to inform, but also to engage and interest the general public, or anyone considering DNA testing.
Analysis Of The Documentary War On The Weak: Eugenics In America
431 Words | 2 PagesThrough DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires
Summary Of Genetic Turning Points By James Peterson
857 Words | 4 PagesIt is never ethical for patients to be intimidated or forced into undergoing certain testing. I believe it is the patient’s decision whether to undergo genetic testing and be informed of the results. In my opinion, a lack of genetic counselors compromises the ethics of genetic testing as patients are more vulnerable to being pressured into doing tests or receiving results they never wished to receive. Therefore, I believe genetic testing is done in a more ethical way when genetic counselors are available as counselors operate by listening to patient requests, only providing information of testing he/she wishes to undergo, and only presenting and helping patients understand the requested results. Even the author of Proverbs 11:14 (English Standard Version) points out the ethical importance of counselors by declaring, “[w]here there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”
Denis Diderot: The Ethicality Of Human Experimentation
1209 Words | 5 PagesThough these tests may be considered unethical, it is close minded thinking. Tests have to be conducted on people to provide correct information to help individuals everywhere. Whether it be injecting a child with pus, exposing the human body to different conditions, or making vaccines to incurable diseases, it has aided individuals for a better future. These tests have provided pills, shots, and a better understanding of the human body. Human experimentation has widely impacted the lives of those who are living to this
Ethical Considerations In Genetics And Genomics: A Case Study
425 Words | 2 PagesEthical Considerations in Genetics and Genomics Ethical duties of genetic testing is a challenge among healthcare workers. Ethical dilemmas are created due to situations resulting from genetic testing. Ethical dilemmas is created when genetic testing reveals vital information to a patient and the patient refuses to disclose information to family members that can be affected. Healthcare workers are to protect the privacy of patient’s health records according to the Health Insurance Probability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)
The Documentary Cracking Your Genetic Code
1442 Words | 6 PagesDNA was the only thing that contributed to a little girl's death one friday night, when she collapsed from a heart attack suddenly. The doctor said it was simply in her genes, but what does that really mean? Certain mutations and differences can transpire in someone's genes which causes particular genetic diseases and variances to occur. By taking samples of a person's DNA, which is what our genes consist of, doctors can determine mutations in genes that can impact specific traits and illnesses. While this is very intriguing to me, I wanted to understand how accurate genetic testing is, and how it affects people's everyday lives.
Arguments Against Prenatal Genetic Testing
699 Words | 3 PagesWhole genome sequences show every gene and chromosome contained within the fetus. This will allow parents to see everything that makes up the DNA of the child and even with the possibility of ¨what will happen during the teenage and adult years¨ (Shurkin 1). Every parent has the idea of their dream child, what happens when whole genome sequencing shows that their future baby is not what they expect? As one article written by Joel Shurkin suggests that prenatal genetic test results might lead to parents raising their child differently, genetic manipulation, or even abortion if they are not pleased with the results. These options are rather common, with the rate of abortion ¨around 85% for Down Syndrome¨ (Press 74).
Synopsis Of The Movie 'Gattaca'
795 Words | 4 PagesGattaca shows many times that genetic testing can be beneficial and has completely taken over society but at the same time provides many hardships like discrimination against certain ranks of
Figurative Language In Libby Copeland's Who Was She? A DNA
979 Words | 4 PagesCopeland carefully selects words in the introduction to emphasize an overall nonchalance in compiling such comprehensive information, “Over the past five years, as the price of DNA testing kits has dropped and their quality has improved, the phenomenon of ‘recreational genomics’ has taken off,” (Copeland). The use of “recreational” suggests the practice of gathering broad scientific information lacks gravity. In fact, the author contrasts the word with more levity with the use of “genomics”, a concrete science that affects the structure and function of genetic information. The dramatic usage indicates to the audience that users of DNA testing are incapable of understanding all possible consequences of accessible genetic testing. Traditions of past generations provide a foundation for the identity of future generations.
Personalized Medicine Research Paper
650 Words | 3 PagesCan and should genetic disease be erased from the general population by in vitro fertilization and prenatal screening (p97, 102, 139)? When personalized medicine provides attainable, longer-lasting life, is it truly sustainable for the whole human population (p140)? Should doctors be allowed to share medical predispositions between family members or disclose paternal results (p98)? In the future of personalized medicine, uncertainty, disease, disorder, and abnormalities are past, but these changing medical roles and ethical challenges will test and provide new legal boundaries and technologies that are incomprehensible until
Hearing Impairment Case Study
1785 Words | 8 PagesSome argue that it is against Christianity. Nonetheless, holy books does not have an explicitly written text about genetic screening. The arguments are only constructed from implications of the holy texts. As the holy texts might hold many different meanings, who can know for sure, if genetic screening is just or unjust way? As this topic is very complicated dilemma and needs a further debates to come to a common consensus, one should consider two outcomes: when it is morally accepted and when it is condemned as unethical thing to do.
Pros And Cons Of At Home Genetic Testing
622 Words | 3 PagesOver the past 30 years, genetic testing has been crucial in the legal aspect, for example, in forensics and paternity, in determining a person’s ancestry, as well as in the field of health care, such as recognizing a person’s susceptibility to certain diseases. Genetic testing has had a significant impact on the world, and it has also had a great influence on the invention of DTC kits. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing kits are kits which are mailed to your home that contain an empty test tube and require a sample of your DNA. After collecting your DNA and placing it into the kit, you mail your DNA sample to the laboratory. After the laboratory processes the sample and tests it, you get emailed the results.
Summary: The Benefits Of Technology
816 Words | 4 PagesThis is a true fact because medical fields they have DNA testing online, monitoring systems, scanning equipments that allows patients to spend shorter time in recovery, testing procedures to help prevent diagnose and cure diseases. For instance, “benefits of DNA testing include screening for genetic markers of future illness like cancer and Alzheimer 's Disease”(). Another example about the DNA is, “if the DNA pattern between mother, child, and the alleged father match on every DNA probe, the likelihood of paternity is 99.9 percent”(). In other words, technology is helpful because DNA testing online can be used to trace and identify ancestors, doctors can order this type of technology to check or screen potential the condition of a born baby, it is useful to know if a person has cancer or virus in their body, and parents can be aware if they are the biological parents of the child.
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