What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Fourth Amendment

The defense counsels can argue against the safeguard of accused before they are proved guilty with support of constitutional safeguards. The law enforcement officers cannot harass the accused or defame the accused because they are protected by the amendments in the constitution. The 4th Amendment states that unless there is warrant the house or accused cannot be searched. The law enforcement officers need to take permission before arrest or searching the accused.

in 1798 the alien and seditions acts were signed into law by present John Adams in responce to fears of an impending war with France. These acts consisting of our four laws passed by the federalist controlled congress , increace the residency requirement for america citzizen to 14 years , authorized the present to imprison or deport aliens considered dangerous to the peace and safety to the united states and restricted speech critcal of the government. while the federalist led by Alexander Hamilton and Adams aruged that these laws were past to protect the united states from foregin invaders and propagandists , demdcratic republicans led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison , saw the alien and sedtion acts as a direct threat to individual liberty and the first amendment by a tyrannical government . the aliens and sedition acts were fiercely debatted in the press. which was overtly partisan at the time many editors of demoeratic republicans sponsored newspapers venemently opposed the new laws in particular the sedition act which made speaking openly againt the goverment a crime of libel punishable by fine and dissent by prosecuting those who violated the sedition act to the fullest extend of yhe law.

“We the People of The United States of America,” is the beginning of our Constitution. Within the constitution are the Amendments, the first ten are known as the Bill of Rights. The Second Amendment is the one I would like to speak about. The Second Amendment of The United States Constitution reads: “A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.” Due to the gun violence in the United States over the past two decades I would propose amending the Second Amendment; to incorporate gun control.

The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that this amendment 's Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause also applies to the states. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights. To begin with, the Eighth Amendment was adopted, as part of the Bill of Rights, in 1791.

The brilliance of the new system was each system checks upon the other system, otherwise known as checks and balances. Jefferson provided a way to prevent the feared tyranny and dictator rule. 5. Provide one example from the Constitution for each of the following principles.

Lastly the Sedition Act restricted free speech among the people which violated people’s protection granted under the first amendment of the constitution. However during this time the practice of the Judicial Review was still in its early stages and therefore not always effective. These acts were ultimately what helped the democrats defeat the Federalists during the election of 1800. The Sedition Act was allowed to expire in 1800 and the Alien Friends Act in 1801. Thomas Jefferson ended up

The legislation, which President Johnson signed into law the next day, outlawed literacy tests and provided for the appointment of Federal examiners (with the power to register qualified citizens to vote) in those jurisdictions that were "covered" according to a formula provided in the statute. 3. In addition, Section 5 of the act required covered jurisdictions to obtain "preclearance" from either the District Court for the District of Columbia or the U.S. Attorney General for any new voting practices and procedures. Section 2, which closely followed the language of the 15th amendment, applied a nationwide prohibition of the denial or abridgment of the right to vote on account of race or color.

The case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court and was argued in March of 2008 and the court ruled on the challenge in June of 2008. In its 5-4 ruling the Supreme Court majority stated that the districts laws, as written, were effectively a prohibition on gun ownership and violated the Second Amendment. The court stated that the requirement to have a permit to own the weapon was valid and as long as Heller remained qualified for the permit he must be issued one. What the court did not clarify in this case was whether or not the decision applied to states in addition to the District of

The first one is that the challenge is facing the committee was to translate intangible principles or ideas. The second was was in march 1780, the congress turned the design and final report of the first committee to a new one, and the last one was in May 1782 which the congress appointed the third committee and the three men who were John Rutledge, Arthur Middleton, and Elias Boudinot were relying on services of William Barton. The Great Seal is the designed with a specific purpose in mind. The Great Seal was first used to the reverse of the $1 certificate in 1935. When America became a new nation, the Continental congress formed a committee to ¨Prepare a device for the seal of the United States of North America¨.

The Truman Doctrine demonstrated the U.S. intention to counter any further expansion with military force. This was the hard power element of containment. Then the Ottawa treaty or the land mine treaty that came in during the bush administration because the Clinton administration had not signed it. When George W Bush came into power he revoked the signing of that ban. This is significant because, the refusing to sign the deal there were no major consequences that came their way.

The ‘Civil War’ Amendments The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were all deemed to be the Civil War amendments. In the US Constitution of 1787 US Constitution Amendment Abolishes slavery & involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, by the House on January 31, 1865, and adopted by the States on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed it to have been enacted. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War.

How did the Constitution Guard Against Tyranny? The Constitution guarded against tyranny through checks and balances. [Checks and Balances is where the three branches work together to make sure no one branch has too much power. Each branch receives control over the other branches.

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the unlawful search and seizure of the personal residences of citizens, and also outlines the right to privacy that is awarded to citizens of the United States. The fourth amendment states: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things being seized. Even after the ratification of the Fourth Amendment, it was permissible for evidence that was seized and collected without a warrant and in violation of the Fourth Amendment to be admissible in court. This remained the common practice until 1914.

The District of Columbia (D.C.) enacted in 1976 the, Firearms Control Regulations act of 1975, this legislation prohibited individuals from possessing firearms that are currently not registered as well as banning the registration of handguns following 1975. Though the police chief may authorize the issuing of licenses with a validation of one year, this provision requires that individuals who possess a legally obtained firearm, disassemble their weapon and bind it with a trigger lock ("District of Columbia v. Heller", Oyez). The issue at hand, which is the restriction of Second Amendment rights, began when D.C. special policeman Dick Heller, in the hopes that he could possess a firearm while at home, was refused a license when he attempted

At the same time police officers now can’t abuse their power during interrogations and force a conviction out of a suspect in custody. Roscoe C. Howard Jr. also state, “ The Miranda majority took great pains to trace the history of the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and demonstrate that its application to custodial interrogations was rooted in the Constitution.” Based on Howard Jr.’s quote, the Miranda Rights are traced back to the Fifth Amendment right against self incrimination. No where in the U.S constitution does it say anything about Miranda Rights. However, it is the duty of the Supreme Court to interpret the constitution and by interpreting the Fifth Amendment of the constitution, the court created the Miranda Warning standard.