Adraint Bereal UGS 302: First Draft Term Essay Spring 2017 Carusi The Modern-Day Alcibiades, Steve Jobs George Santayana, a notable historian, once said that history repeats itself. This is seen true to this day comparing two great leaders that have shaped societies and the way they function. Alcibiades and Steve Jobs had similar paths in which they took throughout their careers that led to their inevitable downfalls and successful endeavors. I will be exploring their paths and making note of the similarities concluded by information gathered from my sources through rhetorical analysis. To start, Alcibiades and Steve Jobs both had a distinguished bravado amongst their qualities that increased their appeal to society. Their good deportment, …show more content…
Plutarch is telling us this to establish some background information. This quote is vital, because right after he was described as the person who was solely the reason why Athens became a powerhouse in the seas and on land. The second part of this quote helps the reader insinuate that Alcibiades is not perfect. So, even though we are informed of his miraculous talents, Plutarch leaves it up for debate with his open-ended statement at the end of the sentence. This allows the reader to have more of a choice in deciding the leadership traits that he fairly represents. Plutarch's accounts showed us that the people mutually saw him in a good light, but this wasn't the case for everyone. This situation is similar to Steve Jobs specifically because many people saw him as "the man who would revolutionize technology" and the CEO of Apple. The company thought otherwise and looked at him as unorganized and not productive. This was reflected more specifically when Apple was making $100 million in revenue. The immediate attention from the media would be …show more content…
Both had a way of making it seem as if they were needed for Apple to survive and Athens to win the war. They both had intentionally positioned themselves in a way that made them almost untouchable. I say almost because eventually their manipulative abilities got the best of them. The faults that Alcibiades possessed were the root of his willingness to flaunt his wealth towards the people in a very distasteful way. This somewhat gave them more reason to exile him out of Athens. For example, Plutarch describes it as "…the grace of his eloquence, the beauty of his person, the strength and valiantness of his body, joined together with his wisdom and experience in martial affairs, were the very causes that made them to bear with him all things, and that the Athenians did patiently endure all his light parts, and did cover his faults, with the best words and terms they could," (Plutarch 103). This shows a bitter sweet moment in Athens history. They wanted to stay aligned with their values and morals, but the most they could do was be contempt with the way Alcibiades was acting. This shows us that they would risk their empire to remain in power and that their lust for this greed is what leads to their downfall. This was prior to them getting ready to go to war with Sicily. Plutarch helps us to understand the position that the people are in because we
Pericles argues that Athens has become a model for others, and articulates what it is to be a good citizen. This can be seen when he says, “although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger.” (Thucydides, 2.39) It proves that Ancient Athens’ valued greatness and worked in order to achieve the excellence of the state, by focusing on rebuilding themselves back up after the Persian war. Pericles played a big role in this because he showed his ambitions to rebuild Athens, which lead to the thriving of other subjects such as literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion.
200 years into this magnificent nation, America found itself dealing with many political and social controversies, but in the midst of all the madness, one of the most successful companies in the history of the world was founded. 1976 was a defining year for America as the country looked onward to its next century. Apple began to define what it meant to be a computer, the Supreme Court defined the legality of the death penalty, and Escambia High School defined their stance on racial tensions plaguing the town. 1976 was an unforgettable year in America and its significance to the history of our nation is undeniable. From a garage, a technological empire was created by the ingenuity of two visionaries, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.
The Constitution of Athens by the Old Oligarch and the funeral Oration given by Pericles in Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War offer two very different views of democracy in Athens. While the Old Oligarch lists the ways in which democracy fails the elite of Athens, Pericles’ speech highlights the very best aspects of Athens government. Fundamentally these two works are advocating for the different classes found in Athens, one the one hand the Old Oligarch supported the elite and on the other Pericles supported the average citizens of the city. As his moniker implies, the Old Oligarch favors oligarchy as opposed to democracy.
In Parallel Lives by Plutarch, he portrays Alexander the Great as an outstanding moral individual and an excellent leader of his people. Although Plutarch illustrates Alexander as a wise, compassionate, and ambitious individual, his defense of Alexander against the people who think of Alexander as a bad leader is weak and inefficient. Plutarch’s defense of Alexander’s fallible qualities, such as his drinking problems and his apathy to his people at the later part of his life is questionable and easily disproved, weakening his argument that Alexander is a truly admirable person. The majority of the beginning of Alexander is dedicated to the description of Alexander’s background and his experiences as he grows up into a mature and ambitious
Gladwell’s novel Outliers offers various theories for becoming a successful person- an outlier. Accepting opportunities, working hard, relying on others- all these concepts contribute to success. Gladwell discusses several successful people in his book Outliers to substantiate his ideas of how to achieve success. Eliud Kipchoge, one of the world’s fastest marathoners, overtly depicts how hard work and assistance from others led him to his arrant success. Eliud Kipchoge emulates Gladwell’s theories by relying on peers and his unwavering dedication to reach outlying success.
Another factor that makes the Athenian society the best is their
Thucydides was sometimes inviting challenge and reassessment, a historical rereading of his text in which details and reactions postponed or minimized in his narrative are given a second look and then seen in a new relationship, with a new weighting. Certainly he knew that his treatment of almost every major Athenian figure Pericles, Cleon, Demosthenes, Nicias,
He instituted democracy and allowed for people to have a say in how the city was run. Without these things, Athens could never have entered the Golden Age and would have remained just another polis in the great fabric of Greek history. " All who have taken it upon themselves to rule over others have incurred hatred and unpopularity for a time; but if one has a great aim to pursue, this burden of envy must be accepted, and it is wise to accept it." (Pericles, n.d).
Great Storytelling Lu Jia Delivered on a campus in California to an audience of a few thousands, yet it ended up inspiring tens of millions from both U.S. and worldwide; worshiped by Silicon Valley as the ultimate career talk, yet it embodied many aspects of life - chance, love, loss, and ultimately death. Short but smart, targeted yet universal, poignant and timeless – thus is Steve Jobs’ 2005 commencement address at Stanford. Some attribute its success to Jobs’ personal influence and charisma – they do add significant weight to the speech, undeniably. But close inspections from the lenses of rhetorical analysis allow us to appreciate this speech from a different perspective – in particular, how the speech was crafted into a fitting response to its rhetorical situation and how Jobs managed to strike a chord with his audience through the masterful use of logos, pathos and ethos, whether planned or not.
All was given to the freedom of the fatherland, leaving very few free themselves. However, as Plutarch notes, this lack of freedom to live by one’s whims is not a lack of excellence, but rather a more pure and base form of excellence. The Spartan’s may not have valued true freedom as arete, but instead found arete in the practical, which in turn, made them into a great city that was to be
In this paper, I will explain the deeper meaning of the passage of the Symposium in which Alcibiades crashes the party by explaining how it fits into the broader themes of the entire dialogue. As known, one of the most important theme of this dialogue is love. As I was reading the dialogue, I know right from the beginning of Phaedrus proposal that it is going to be not only entertaining but interesting. Indeed it was interesting reading what all of them has to says about what love is, what its functions are and so on. But, at the same time, I was eagerly waiting for Socrates’ turn.
The cult paid to the dead or living kings by the cities, in order to win their (or their successors’) concrete favour or to show gratitude after gaining it. There are multiple ways of defining exactly what the term ruler cult meant in Macedonia. One of the methods of this differentiation is between civic and royal ruler cults. A ‘civic ruler cult’ that which is recognised by cities within the rule of a king and is usually voluntary, and ‘royal ruler cult,’ that which is promoted or set up by the king himself.
Tensions first arose between Athens and Sparta after the Greco-Persian war when Athens protected its ally Corcyra, against Sparta's allies, Corinth and Megara. Sparta took this as an act of hostility and a war erupted. Athens had a very strong navy, while Sparta's main strength was its army. Athen's military leader was Pericles, and to protect the citizens of a territory named Attica, he moved them into the walls of Athens.
The speech delivered by Steve job at the commencement at Stanford 2005 during the graduation ceremony is a great example of persuasive speech. By first listening to Steve it is really hard for someone not to get inspired from his words. Out of this great speech there are many characteristics that made him a great speaker, a great influencer and a great leader. The simplicity of Visuals, his great understanding and his ability to use rhetoric are just a few examples that attract attention during this amazing speech. As a business leader, he achieves to influence graduates that hard circumstances can lead to success unless you do not give up.
In the speech “Steve Jobs Commencement Address to Stanford University, Class of 2005” , Apple CEO Steve Jobs provides his audience with personal experiences and the rough periods he went through in his early years before founding apple that helped him succeed. With the use of his stories Jobs creates a character that prevails through obstacles and manages to achieve his goals, which inspires his audience to look up to him and show that failure is sometimes necessary to succeed. At the beginning of his speech, Steve Jobs begins describing his life with a series of stories that helped him reach his success, this helps Jobs create ethos because his audience will understand the hardships he went through to be where he is today, instead of just thinking of Jobs as the founder of Apple and not really knowing about the struggles he had to go through.