On 19 April 1861, President Lincoln publicly announced the Union plan to blockade the six southern states that had succeeded to form the Confederate States of America. Eight days later, Lincoln would announce that the blockade was extended to include North Carolina and Virginia. Spanning almost four thousand miles, the Union planned to construct and maintain a complete blockade its southern coastline. This caused an economic hardship for the South and prevented them from gaining access to the much needed equipment they did not have the industrial means to produce. In response to this, the Confederate States of America needed to act swiftly and with force. In order to gain access to the sea and much needed supplies the Confederates started exploring
After the colonization of America took place, sectionalism emerged between the now industrialized North and the agrarian South. Throughout the existing sections in the North and South, different perspectives about social, cultural, and economic issues such as slavery, rights, and tariffs arose, proving to be the foundation for the American Civil War. The economy called for a strong sense of unity and support within the regions due to the need for modern transportation in importing and exporting purchased goods for war. Led by President Davis, the Confederate economy of the South was unsuccessful in reaching its highest capability. Meanwhile President Abraham Lincoln led the Union States of the North to a prosperous industrial economy.
Three days after the fall of Fort Sumter in April 1861, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of all Southern ports. While that decree had an unintended political impact–the tacit recognition of the Confederacy as a belligerent–it was nevertheless an essential action on his part. The European nations had already determined that they would not recognize or honor a Union declaration that the Southern ports were closed to trade. In order to ensure the de facto closing of the ports, the Union had to assert control over the various waterways and coastlines of the Confederacy.
Lincoln claimed he had the authority to determine the conditions for the South’s readmission to the union. He didn’t want to punish the South, he just wanted to end the war and restore the nation quickly and painlessly. Lincoln’s plan, the Ten-Percent Plan, required that ten percent of the voters who had in the 1860 election swear an oath to the union, and accept the emancipation of slaves through the thirteenth amendment. Those ten percent would then reorganize their state government, and apply for readmission to the union. Congress’ plan differed, as the Radical Republicans in Congress viewed the southern states as conquered territory.
Blockade is the point of view reflected in the cartoon above. It involves the U.S. Army blocking off Southern ports so supplies cannot come in and, most importantly, no crops or cotton could be sent out. This blockade places the Confederate army in further danger since they are unable to earn money, gain allies, or have food to feed their soldiers. It is one part of the many plans to help the Union army win the Civil War.
The Union blockade was a strategic blockade of Confederate ports to try and make it hard for the Confederacy to function. The blockade cut off resource flow and made it easy for the Anaconda plan to go into motion. The Union blockade made food shortages more common and the Anaconda plan made it
repeated his reasoning for war was to not abolish slavery, but to completely save the Union. Thus, the war had not begun due to slave soil and free soil, but it was a war for the Union, with slaveholders on both sides, and proslavery supporters in the North. In Abraham Lincoln's letter to Horace Greeley in 1862, Lincoln stated he believed the Union could be saved without destroying slavery. To calm the northern anti-slavery forces, Abraham Lincoln used his constitutional powers to issue what is known as the Emancipation Proclamation, which slowly freed slaves who presided in rebellious states, but he did not issue the Emancipation to the border states, which he did to ultimately keep them from succeeding from the Union. These Border States were important to winning the war, because of their location and population.
The Confederates had no choice but to take on the defensive side to prevent further invasion. Although the Union was starting to constrict the Confederates of their supplies, they hadn't taken into consideration the vast 3000 miles of coastline they needed to guard. Eventually, a meeting was to be taken place at the Blockade Strategy Board to decipher what the Union's next step should be. Taking certain points into consideration, it was decided that a blockade for the Atlantic was beneficial, and a blockade for the Gulf of Mexico was put off for the time being. For the Atlantic Blockade to be set in motion, the blockading steamboat ships had a limited endurance on coal, so a coaling station
Lincoln desired a lenient reconstruction plan that would allow Southern states more freedom to govern themselves as they re-pledged loyalty to the United States and abolished slavery. The Wade-Davis Bill was proposed by radicals and it called for the president to appoint leaders and allow only citizens who had not "who had never borne arms against the United State"(Brinkley pg. 347) to vote for officials in office. Lincoln 's leniency seemed to be a more peaceful approach that may have helped unite the states rather than cause further conflict. John Wilkes Booth, a radical Southern leader, ensured that the radical reconstruction plan, indeed was passed as Lincoln was the only one standing in the way of radical reconstruction. Andrew Johnson
The Union also needed a group of gunboats that support army campaigns down the Mississippi River and in Northern Virginia. If the Union could have boats up and down the mississippi river then they could to turn the war in our favor. but it’s a long and dangerous task. If we even to the mississippi
Jefferson Davis is a Confederate leader that has done loads of things that help the Union and the Confederate States of America. If you are the leader of the Confederate States and help the United States, there has to be something wrong with you, some might say. Jefferson Davis was the man responsible for the plan that there should be equal firepower (meaning guns and cannons) in each place in the South . This idea played right into the Union plans. With this idea the Union was able to take a lot more firepower and make some lethal blows at some very important places in the South including very important ports on the Mississippi River like New Orleans, for shipping, resources, and goods.
Tensions were starting to get higher , many cities were from procrasination and were starting to get ruined , the Emancipation Proclamation had declarced force against the proclamation and abe lincoln said “forever free,” and the question of a national identity hung in the air. A plan for Reconstruction, the time period after the civil war that was marked by a sense of rebuilding, was desperately needed. Three different proposals for bringing the Southern states back into the Union were considered: President Lincoln’s, Vice president andrew johnsons ,and the Radical Republican Plan. President Lincoln began formulating a plan back in 1863 nearly 4 years before the war
Before the 20th century the United States was an isolationist nation but around the late 19th century America decided to convert into an imperialist power. They had numerous reasons to shift into being an imperialist nation. America didn’t want to begin imperializing to settle and live in the nations they were taking over, they already had America for that reason, they wanted to adopt these nations for what they had to offer, which was many things. America saw an opportunity to improving their nation and took it. Even if there were many causes for America to imperialize, three of them stood out the most.
After Lincoln won the election, it had shocked the South, making them angry. After this, the first southern state seceded from the Union: South Carolina. Six other states then seceded out of the Union, following South Carolina: Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Georgia, and Louisiana. When giving his inaugural address, Lincoln stated that he was no threat to the seceded states and that he
Abraham Lincoln’s vs Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites. When Lincoln first acted after the civil war, he offered policies that would allow the confederate slaves to become part of the union again and would allow a pardon for those states.
This Proclamation removed the Confederate’s strongest form of production and disarmed a large amount of their army. During the Civil War, the South’s economy was based off of slavery, primarily, so taking away many slaves had a great effect on the economy. In a letter to President Lincoln, sent in August 1863, Confederate general Ulysses S. Grant observed that the Proclamation, combined with the usage of black soldiers by the U.S. Army, profoundly angered the Confederacy, saying that “the emancipation of the Negro, is the heaviest blow yet given the Confederacy. The South rave a great deal about it and profess to be very angry.” Thus, no compromise was made and the Union and Confederacy went to