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What Caused The American Blockade

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On 19 April 1861, President Lincoln publicly announced the Union plan to blockade the six southern states that had succeeded to form the Confederate States of America. Eight days later, Lincoln would announce that the blockade was extended to include North Carolina and Virginia. Spanning almost four thousand miles, the Union planned to construct and maintain a complete blockade its southern coastline. This caused an economic hardship for the South and prevented them from gaining access to the much needed equipment they did not have the industrial means to produce. In response to this, the Confederate States of America needed to act swiftly and with force. In order to gain access to the sea and much needed supplies the Confederates started exploring

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