What Causes The Sunni-Shia Conflict

After the Prophet by Lesley Hazleton is a narrative history that tells you about the cause of the split in between Muslims. The Sunnis and The Shias. Hazleton does this in three main chapters that circulate around the people that mainly cause the Sunni-Shia ordeal. Prophet Muhammad, Ali, and Hussein. When the Prophet Muhammad dies after an illness, his followers were at loss of an irreplaceable leader.

The Sunni and Shia factions began when the Muslim community was without a successor. Both factions had different ideas on who was the rightful heir. The Sunni group was established, they thought themselves as true believers to the Sunnah, or the prophet’s tradition. The Shia followers were known as Shiites, stemming from the phrase Shiat Ali, or followers of Ali. There are some similarities between the groups like certain religious practices and beliefs, but there are many differences that cause these groups to be extremely hostile to one another. Present day, there are many more Sunni followers than Shiites. Despite the fact that the Shiites are outnumbered, this does not stop the political disruption and instability.

After the Islamic leader, Muhammad, died, there formed a huge divide around who was to take his place. This divide ended up in the formation of two opposing groups within Islam – the Sunni and the Shi’ites. War broke out between the Sunni and Shi’ites after a Shi’ite leader claimed the title of Imam and began to establish Shia rule throughout the Middle East. Unfortunately, the conflict between the Sunni and the Shi’ite is one that still goes on today. When Europeans were brought into the Middle East as advisors and trade partners to the Ottomans, the culture in that region changed further.

From the three documents provided, Documents A, B, and C. I think that the Early Islamic Empire expanded war, by truced, and rare peace. It changed dramatically. The spread of Islam from 632-661. The battle in al-Yarmuk was the fiercest and bloodiest of its kind.

In the search for a lasting peace it is necessary to understand this new dimension to the old conflict.

In a “Short History Story” It explains how the old ways of war were destroyed due to the Islamic people not being able to participate in attack warfare. There solution was to not allow soldiers to attack others because it was against Muslim law. This document, points that fighting under Muslim rule had an influence of the people fighting in these raids/wars and also on the people being conquered. The bigger picture of this document is that Muslims of this time 622- modern day don 't believe in war at all however sometimes it is the best/only option. Religious wars were often influenced by the Muslim laws, and as explained in the “Origins of the the Islamic State.”

The Christians and Muslims were fighting over control of Jerusalem, and they did not accept anyone of other religions. It has gotten a little better since then, but now the Islamic religion does not accept any Christians. They are even willing to persecute anyone who is not with their

This contract which gave power to Mu’awiya to control Syria, and caused disagreement among Umma who turned against Ali. As a result, Ali was assassinated by his enemies 40 AH, his death terminated the first era of history of Islam, and the Umayyad dynasty started 661, 49AH, (pp

(Doc.B) in the Assad Regime they sent shiba, most of them being Alawites, there was an incident where same shiba were killed. The shiba got enraged killing a few Sunnis. It shows that favoring one group over another will cause disagreement which will turn into violence.(Doc. C) The pro-government is fighting every opposing group which shows how much violence and deaths they are causing, but one of the Islamic groups, ISIS is also heavy fighting everyone.(Doc.

Koranic revelation ordered them to not be the aggressors (document 5, which although was a secondary source utilized primary source information to validate its information. The speculations made in this document are conveying Muhammad and Islam as justified in their actions). If one opposed the Muslims, violent consequences followed. The Muslims would use self-defense to protect themselves by all means. In the primary source document 1, when Muhammad speaks to a Christian Arab, he made threats stating that if you do not obey Islam and pay tribute or displease them in any way Muhammad himself would kidnap your children and murder your parents.

Due to this each group was afraid that the latter would have too much influence over the government and fought each other at every step. The fights

Hate and violence both tend to spread like a disease. When hatred is introduced to an individual, he/she often cannot see past this burning motive - they yearn for revenge. Hatred and violence become a means of getting what someone wants. Author Samira Ahmed further elaborates on this topic: “In recent times, we’ve seen hate emerge out of the dark corners, torches blazing in the night. We’ve witnessed so-called leaders not merely against the forces of hate, but for equality and justice.

Conflict has been around since the beginning of time: Satan tempting Adam and Eve, the Pharaoh and his enslavement of the Israelites, events such as World Wars 1 and 2, et cetera. Creating a conflict is the easy part. Realizing there is a conflict and finding a way to compromise is often the hard part. Unfair working conditions and inequality at Kohler factories in Wisconsin led to the conflict of the 1934 Kohler Strike. This resulted in the compromise of better working conditions.

To fully understand the Islamic religion, we must understand the story of Muhammad because his prophecy was so influential and his message still continues to exist. Muhammad was the last prophet that was sent by Allah. Allah has chosen Muhammad because he has similar characteristics to Allah, and he Prophet was also featured in the community as a leader of Islam (Sechzer, 2004). Muhammad is a role model to every Muslim in the world. His message was that all men must worship the one true God, Allah.

DBQ #2 The Islamic Caliphate gave way to much change in the Middle East during its reigning times, roughly 600-1300 C.E. Many political, economic, and social changes were imposed by the Caliph to different regions and cultures. New political changes were imposed on the people of Arabia and Africa. Christians and Jews also faced pressure from Muslims to convert due to benefits. Women’s rights also changed as part of the Caliphate.