What Factors Influence Second Language Acquisition

851 Words4 Pages

What is Second Language Acquisition? Is it different from Second Language Learning? The answer is absolutely not. Both are the same. Second Language Acquisition, Second Language Learning, or L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second language acquisition (often abbreviated to SLA) is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying the process. The field of second language acquisition is a sub discipline of applied linguistics, but also receives research attention from a variety of other disciplines such as psychology and education. A central theme in Second Language Acquisition research is that of interlanguage, the idea that the language that learners use is not simply the result of differences between the languages that they already know and the language that they are learning, but that it is a complete language system in its own right, with its own systematic rules. This thing gradually develops as learners are exposed to the targeted language. The order in which learners acquire features of their new language stays remarkably constant, even for learners with different native languages, and regardless of whether they have had language instruction. However, languages that learners already know can have a significant influence on the process of learning a new one. This influence is known as language transfer. There are many factors which influence second language acquisition. Factors that influences SLA

Open Document