4. What factors shaped the growth of labor unions during the Gilded Age? Compare the aims and achievements of the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World. The Gilded age was a time between 1877 and 1917. During this time there were quite a few different key events happening. For example in 1866 National Labor Union Formed, 1869 Knights of Labors formed, 1877 Railroad Workers strike Nationwide, 1886 Haymarket Square Bombing and American Federation of Labor Forms, 1892 Miners strike in Coeur d’Alene and the Idaho homestead strike occurs, 1894 Pullman Strike occurs. The Industrial Workers of the World was formed in 1905. There were also some key characters during this time as well, like Eugene …show more content…
The Knights of Labor first started off as a secret society in 1869, the Knights had to continue representing the work force of America because the National Labor Union was not able to survive the great depression. The union united skilled and unskilled laborers in the countryside and cities in one group. The Knights allowed blacks and women among its ranks unlike the National Labor Union. The union was able to win a few strikes but had lots of difficulties because they represented so many different groups. The union did last that long though especially when they were accused of associating with the people behind the Haymarket Square Bombing in Chicago in 1886. The bombing happened at a labor protest event where an unknown person threw a lit piece of dynamite at police officers The American Federation of Labor (AFL) quietly grew in power during the more volatile years following the great depression, coordinating efforts for several dozen independent labor unions. The American Federation of Labor only represented skilled white men. They pursued better wages and shorter workdays for their members. Even though the AFL only represented a small group of people this union survived the Gilded Age and would become one of the most powerful labor unions in the new century. The Industrial Workers of the World created in 1905 in chicago, by members of the socialist-led Western Federation of Miners and multiple other unions that were against what they saw as "class collaboration" by the American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.). Such as how they only catered to white
The Knights of Labor was the first major American labor union created around 1871. It was configured by all productive laborers from the factories to fields, whose leader was Terence V. Powderly. Their goals were to adopt a system that could which will secure the labor job and involve the government to protecting the workers. In addition they were fighting to obtain 8 hour work day, graduated income tax, cooperatives.
Union strikes were not an uncommon occurrence in the 1900s due to inflation caused by the war. Wages were low, and working conditions had room for improvement. In 1919, the Boston Police force went on strike, effectively stripping the city of the majority of its police force. Without much authority, crime rates went up, and the public began to turn against the police. They turned to the government for answers.
Three unions that are similar & different. The Knights of Labor was a powerful labor union in the United States in the nineteenth century which was founded by Uriah Stephens in 1886 and was also lead by Stephens but then Stephens got replaced by Terence Powderly. American Federation of Labor was started by Samuel Gompers in the mid-1800s the AFL had came into place after the The KOL had begun to fall. Industrial Workers of the World came up in the late 1800s their key leader was “Big Bill” Haywood. The similar things between the three were they wanted the best for workers and had a group that was made of workers.
The late 1800s marked the start of the Industrial Revolution for the United States. Prior to the rapid industrialization, people lived in rural communities and manufacturing was done largely by local craftsmen. After the Civil War, certain needs were emphasized such as the need for faster production, transportation, and better communication. All of these needs were met by the Industrial Revolution due to technological advancements. These advancements had great effects on the structure of cities at the time.
Such as a strike that happened in 1877; the strike had failed to be successful when the government has authorized the approval of police force resulting in strikers being killed and workers beginning to arm themselves for protection. Since employers continually turned a deaf ear to union demands, and unions saw a need to push harder to get the desired results.
The Ultimate Success of the Labor Movement The United States’ industry boomed in the Market Revolution of the early 19th century as new means of transportation, new factories, and new technologies connected the population and transformed the States into a commercial nation. Industries boomed like never before and the working class grew steadily with the influx of immigrants and caused a shift from a rural to urban lifestyle. Rapid industrialization and a lack of workplace regulation in the Gilded Age led to little regard for factory conditions and safety and the division between the worker and employer widened. Labor unions grew increasingly popular with the formation of two influential unions in the 1880s, the Knights of Labor and the American
The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).
Politically, economically and socially the Gilded Age was truly a “Gilded Age”. Noteverything added to the “Gilded” effect of the time period. The “robber barons”, two major de-pressions and the labor unions (though not originally a bad thing) did add to the age. The Gilded Age saw the rise of Andrew Carnegie, John
Imagine working sixteen hours a day in an unsanitary, dangerous, place for a big business gaining two dollars. This is what laboring-class Americans had to go through during the Gilded age. Politically, the first largest American labor union was formed during the Gilded age and many other organizations formed as well as violent strikes. Socially, different ethnics joined together to share their thoughts and realize the evils of big business and of the federal government. Mentally, most we 're losing their personal life while some were financially stable and glad.
There are many simmaleritys and differences between the Knights of labor and the AFL this will explain only a few. The Knights were established in 1869 vs the AFL established in 1886 a few years later. This means the Knights are the predisesors of the AFL. Some made compromises others started boycotts, and the following explanes all. Both the AFL and the Knights had labor unions involved with them.
Farmers and Industrial Workers in the Gilded Age In a time when industrialization was booming, immigrants were racing towards the “American Dream”, and cities were growing towards the sky, the United States was thriving. As a country, the United States went from rural, to mostly urban, which made America “the world’s largest industrial power” as stated by John Green. Since the U.S. had become mostly urban, this left the very few rural workers (farmers), and even some of the industrial workers unhappy. This period of industrialization is called the Gilded Age than spans from 1865 to 1900.The farmers and industrial workers responded to the Gilded Age in significantly negative ways including unions against their authority, strikes and political
The time period from when the Second Industrial Revolution was beginning, up until President McKinley’s assassination in 1901, is known as the Gilded Age. After the Civil War, many people headed out West to pursue agriculture, and many immigrants moved to urban areas to acquire jobs in industrial factories. It is in this context that farmers and industrial workers had to respond to industrialization. Two significant ways farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age, were creating the Populist Party and the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
The strike became one of the most influential events in the history of United States labor law. The labor law in 1894 in the United States was changed in a significant way after the strike, as it was the first strike that received national attention and tested labor laws. The government intervened in the relationship between employers and their workers. For the first time an injunction by the government was used to break up a strike and block a major union activity. Many industrials and unions were affected by this intervention.
In 1920s, workers had poor living conditions. They had to work more than 10 hours a day in crowded, unhygienic conditions which caused them to go on strike in 1921. (Tan, 2010)They felt that the government did not care about them and joined groups such as the militarist which gave them more attractive
The rise and fall of labor unions caused protests and riots between the time periods of 1881 and the 1905. During this time there were around 37,000 strikes that eventually shut down the railroad system altogether. These events only prove that labor unions caused