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Introduction-
Tourism is one of the most important sector in the world economy and particularly many developing countries. Developing countries have been fast growing in tourism industry terms in the world over the last decade. Many developing and develop countries are trying to increase their economy by boosting the tourism and hospitality. “Hospitality and tourism property are considered by the continuous flow of people and their property are increasingly seen as “soft” target for potential harm to the safety of people” (Henelly, 2009). According to Enz (2010) “suggests that it is often difficult to make a distinction legitimate visitors from people who are potential threats”. Tourism destinations too can be affected by actual, potential or perceived terrorism threats, which may affect tourism visitation. Although Formica (2002) comments that studies of destination attractiveness are limited, it may be recommended that negative image factors are easier to measure and monitor than positive ones. According to Vengesayi (2010) “destination attractiveness can be predicted by primary factors (attractions) and secondary factors (support services and facilities). In the same way, destination unattractiveness might also be predicted by primary factors (actual events) and secondary factors (potential events)”. There are many developing countries those have a potential tourism attractions, history and cultural heritages, to develop tourism industry in economic
These include environmental degradation, the exploitation of local resources, and an increase in crime and violence in tourism-related areas. Nevertheless, the study concluded that the benefits of tourism outweigh the challenges and that the country should continue to focus on promoting sustainable tourism practices in order to maximize the benefits of the industry. (López-Guzmán, Sánchez-Cañizares,
The travel and tourism industry can be affected in the wake of terrorist events both domestically and abroad. In this research, we will learn more about the industry and how it is impacted following acts of terrorism. Tourism is one of the largest sectors in the world; it is also one of the first to take a hit when terrorist attacks happen. Terrorism data has become more important to the tourism and travel industry since the attacks on September 11, 2001. This study looks at the impact that terrorism has on tourism levels.
Chapter Two – Literature Review 2.1 Theoretical Framework The element of the risk as the element of tourists’ decisions has received restricted focus. The tourists are found to be exposed to the coverage of media regarding the international terrorism. It is evident that there is a fluctuating relationship between tourism and terrorism that media has highlighted for gathering actual possibilities of terrorists targeting them (Korstanje & Tarlow, 2012). Until now, there has been no theory of terrorism due to the complicated relationship between the media and tourism.
The effect of tourism on under developed nations, which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The substantial influence of tourism has sparked the controversy over the potential impact of this on impoverished nations in recent years. As such, with its advantages come correlative disadvantages too some of which are equally as severe as the upsides. In this essay, I will delineate them all with pertinent arguments and examples before deducing a quintessential conclusion. At the outset, there are numerous reasons that affirm how rising tourism can be beneficial for under developed nations; but the most conspicuous one lies in the fact that tourism brings several economic benefit for the host nation, as it inevitably facilitates
The main concept is to provide number of quality services to the tourists, who planned their trip through a travel and tourism firm. There are number of services that tourists are eligible and bound to receive as they had spend money while travelling from one place to another. Tourism is the industry in which passenger contacts their tour operator to get what he/she dreams of for their holiday. Travelers at the end of the day go on a vacation to relax and to have a good time. Every airline, railway company or travel agency emphasize a strong customer service as to those who get service are more likely to return for their future travel arrangements.
IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.
“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.
“The role of Destination Marketing Organisations in distributing and marketing the tourism product” Destination management and destination marketing organizations (DMOs) are new phenomena in tourism professional practice and in the tourism literature. However, they have now become recognized as being integral to the success of a tourism destination (Alastair, 2012). Defining DMOs According to traveloregon.com a Destination Marketing Organization is an organization whose primary function is to attract visitors to its locale for the purpose of enhancing the local economy through the purchasing of tourism supplies such as hotel’s rooms, food and beverage, retail items, transportation and visitor services (traveloregon.com, 2014).
Take an example of Taj and Oberoi hotel terror attack, it has substantially dropped the tourism
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
World Responsible Tourism Awards…………………………..…….5 3. Research Methodology 3.1. Survey………………………………………………………………………..…….6 4.
Tourism can be considered one of the most significant economic and social phenomena of the twentieth and twenty-first century. The evolving of the tourist’s behavior has triggered a series of changes in the way of operating the tourism businesses. From traditional travel agencies, hotels and airlines up to the online tour operators. All tour operators have had to adapt to the changes of the individual as a traveler and this has led to continuous development of strategies by the agents.
In this report sustainable tourism development will be explained and analyzed in relation to the essential features that influence a country’s tourism development. Sustainable tourism has to deal with social, environment and economic impacts. However tourism except from positive impacts has also some negative impacts regarding the economy, environment and social aspects. Sustainable development is also about developing a better life for all people that will be as practicable in the future as it was at present.
The tourism industry contributes significantly to the worldwide economy, employing 200 million people and representing 10% of global GDP (Socci, 2016). International tourism is defined as a person or group of people temporarily visiting a foreign country and the activities they partake in while abroad (Filiposki, 2014). Socci expands on the definition by identifying ten primary sub-industries that combine to form a more aptly named tourism “cluster.” These sub-industries include: accommodation services; hotel and restaurant; food and beverage; land transport; water transport; rail transport; air transport; supporting transportation services; recreational, cultural, and sporting services; and retail and country-specific tourism (2016). In 2014, foreign tourism generated $1409 billion, which was 30% of global service exports (Filiposki, 2014).
The idea, “The customer is always right,” has become a general knowledge. In today’s world, this thinking has become obsolete. The hospitality industry has come to adopt that the customer comes first. That is why in terms of developing the hospitality product, the industry has been built to cater to the needs and wants of the customer. Tourism is considered as one of the main trade and industry activities in the world that contributes to economic, cultural and political advancement of various regions (Krippendorf, 1989).