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What Is Homeland Security

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Introduction The security of United States territory, the population, borders and the resources is considered critical to the national and international world peace and stability. The significance of security and safety in this nation has been evidenced through increased budgets and other non-financial resources allocated to the various departments, divisions and agencies involvement in implementation of security policies. According to DeMaso (2004), United States has for a long time struggled in protecting its water, land and air borders from external invasion. Terrorism, illegal immigration, smuggling of firearms and drugs and money laundering across borders are some of the main security threats in the country. …show more content…

DeMaso (2004) considers homeland security as the resolute national strategies and efforts aimed at reducing vulnerability of the state from various security threats as well as managing recovery from possible threats. The homeland defense is a combination of resources and critical infrastructure aimed at protecting the borders and the population against outside hostility. The homeland security operations include day-to-day activities in ensuring law and order prevails and that offenders are apprehended in courts for prosecution. The collection of intelligence is also a critical responsibility for the homeland security with special section such as FBI and CIA leading the operations. The Department of Defense in United States is usually involved in the passive protection of all boarders with their most operations seen when there is an impending attack. Tussing and McCreight (2014) state that homeland security is the broad organ that includes various agencies that are shared with the Department Of …show more content…

The mutual utilization of these resources enables exchange and common use of new technologies and equipment. The intelligence collected by the departments is also utilized by either division in strategizing security operations and missions. Other resources that are shared by the homeland security and defense include offices, safety policies, strategies and military aircrafts.
Own Definition of Homeland Security Many definitions have been documented to describe homeland security and how it differs from other related divisions involved in safety and country protection. From an individual point of view, homeland security is the combination of personnel, policies, laws, equipment and technologies used to make a nation safe for living. The main responsibilities of homeland security include enforcement of basic internal safety laws, managing disasters, identifying offenders, gathering intelligence of security threats and assisting courts in prosecution by carrying out complete investigations.
Overview of Critical

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