The primary stages of Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies introduce the reader to a group of stranded preadolescent males on an island devoid of adult supervision. Such was an arrogant young man named Jack Merridew, who was rather unappealing in appearance. Eventually, the anarchical juveniles appointed for themselves a chief over them who is named Ralph Bickersly. Jack considers himself deserving of the power and transfigures into the personality of the brutal savage who seeks every opportunity to seize power due to his anger and jealousy. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding’s message about human nature is that the persuit and lust for authority lead humanity into savagery, as seen in the result of Jack Merridew’s pursuit and desire for power.
To commence, one can observe the periodic transition in Jack’s characteristics as symbolized by his actions toward pigs. In the first chapter of Golding’s novel, Jack Merridew hesitates to stab the squealing and terrified piglet(23-24). However, in the fourth chapter, Jack can be seen mercilessly murdering a sow when he proudly announces, “I cut the pig’s
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As written by Golding in the fourth chapter of the novel, “His laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling” after concealing himself in the mask, and “...the mask was its own thing Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness.” (56). Additionally, Bill “blundered away” in reaction to Jack’s fearsome appearance and movement(56-57). It is well-known that masks were associated with tribal communities considered uncivilized or barbaric by Europeans. Likewise, Jack has fully adopted this inhuman image to hide his inner self so that he may have power over the boys. The genuine reaction of another character upon seeing Jack’s altered figure also demonstrates that his strive for supremacy over others has transformed him into a frightening and savage
During the novel, Jack goes from a well-spoken, intelligent boy, into a violent savage, which leads the boys into fear. The moment Jack painted his face really shows how he turned to evil, and when Jack’s tribe saw it, they turned to it with him. Ralph is very smart and a great leader, but when you go to Jack’s tribe, it’s almost like he’s a dictator, going as far as suggesting killing you if you stand in the way of his plans. He also makes the boys realize they haven’t been eating, “Has everybody eaten as much as they want?” (Page 215) as a way for them to be nervous about food and for them to join his tribe.
He begins as a choir director and progresses to become a brutal hunter and tribe chief. Jack is the embodiment of the evil and barbarism that may exist in human nature. Jack is shown as dominating and manipulative, prepared to resort to violence in order to achieve his objectives and preserve power. He is also portrayed as egotistical and lacking in empathy. Throughout the novel, Jack's conduct and actions demonstrate his dominating and manipulative mentality, such as his use of intimidation and violence to keep power, as well as his lack of guilt when hunting and killing pigs.
He stabbed his knife into a nearby tree in a fit of anger and promised the pig would be killed next time. " He capered toward Bill, and the mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness." (Goulding 89). When Jack masked his face with various items on the island, it revealed a more animalistic side of Jack as if the mask was its own person. He became the leader of the hunters and lead them in the hunt for a pig.
He fears confronting his emotions specifically with the beast and masks it by spewing his authoritative demeanor on the island. Jack embodies the hunter archetype, only focusing on his
The novel Lord of the Flies is one of the best examples of human instincts and the ability to become savage from one day to the next. All throughout William Golding’s novel there are signs of the characters changing from well behaved boys to complete savages. In the beginning of the novel, Lord of the Flies, Jack Merridew is one of the best examples of a boy who goes from a civilized manner to a complete savage. One of the first things Jack does is insults Piggy, an overweight boy who cannot do very much.
The true nature of human instincts and evil actions lurk behind the social masks that society forces upon. In William Golding’s fictional novel Lord of the Flies, the author features the alteration of a group of young males who are isolated on a deserted island, projecting their regression from innocent children to killer savages. Golding conveys how effortlessly one's morality can be ripped apart when isolated from civilization which is shown through the savagery and remorse of the group of boys. In chapter 11, the young group of boys dispute on the idea of civilization or savageness being better. Ralph, who stands together with Piggy, fights for the goodness of mankind and believes in orderly conduct as opposed to unlawfulness and killing for fun.
When they are describing Jack it makes the reader feel like he's not being human like, he's not ashamed of what he's doing or feels like he’s doing something inhuman. This also makes the reader feel like Jack's small tribe is slowly becoming more demoniac and evil to their own people. This detail also brings us back to Jack having this illusion of him hunting and having fun while doing it, this illusion also makes Jack forget the reality of who he really was back in the UK. In the passage Golding describes Jacks small tribe as “Demoniac figures with faces of white and red and green rushed out howling” This sentence shows how the kids humanity is slowly drifting away from them their behavior is changing and their action like animals hunting all this show how Golding's idea about humanity in this kids are them being maniac and action like animals.
Evidence is shown when Jack makes himself a mask. As Jack is putting on the mask, “He looked in astonishment, no longer at himself but an awesome stranger… the mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness” (Golding, 63-64). With his mask, Jack feels liberated from shame and self-consciousness as he embraces his savage nature without feeling guilty. Jack uses this mask more often to feel free to behave like a bloodthirsty savage. Likewise, more evidence was seen when Jack had just killed a sow.
With Jack’s new mask on play, he believes that he can do or say anything. Like he can endure some sort of power or confidence from the mask. Which results him making his own “tribe” taking ¾ of the boys society along with him. But, his thirst for power becomes too intense leading to the savagery and killings of Simon and
Sophia Laffler Ms. Dougard Honors English 100 6 March 2023 Change for the worse Children always have someone making sure they have a well-rounded life. Whether it be a parent or a teacher children are used to a higher power in their lives. At the beginning of William Golding’s novel Lord of the flies, Jack Meridew was infuriated by not being elected chief of the group while Ralph was. From this event, Jack gradually becomes a cruel, vicious leader of a new tribe that he started without Ralph. As he started being a leader of his new tribe he developed an unhealthy obsession with killing animals and even Piggy and Simon.
Jack’s arrogant and spiteful attitude with the rest was very well known in the beginning. Jack’s touch with civilization has diminished as time went on and he turned into a wild savage, with an “animal-like” personality. “‘I ought to be chief,’ said Jack with simple arrogance, ‘because I’m chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp.’ …
Lastly, Jack is known as the rebel of the story who disagrees with the leaders, and is pure evil from middle to end. Although Jack is evil, his bad character trait ensures his survival and alliance with the boys. The first example of when Jack’s evilness is shown in the story is when Jack hunts the pig and puts its head on a stick, the line says “ Jack held the head up and jammed the soft throat down on the pointed end of the stick which pierced through into the mouth. He stood back and the head hung there, a little blood dribbling down the stick” ( Golding, 150). This shows Jack’s evilness because instead of fearing the beast he is offering him the head of the pig that he just brutally murdered.
What seemed to be the perfect person for their small group. However, Jack did not stay the same throughout this novel. He changed and slowly let the evil within him come to the outside. He turned into a savage.
This quote highlights this very clearly: “They all know why he hadn’t; because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh; because of the unbearable blood.” (Golding 41). This quote refers to Jack's struggle to kill the pig. Jack cannot handle the very gruesome and violent image that will come out of killing the pig. This creates a problem for the boys.
Power and manipulation takes over people’s minds and turns us into egotistical people without even knowing and the sense of having control or authority can brainwash us into the people who we despise. William Golding fabricates his ideas around the time period 1933 after he received his English degree where he mostly wrote poems. Golding’s world consists of writing novels, pulling ideas from the real world into his own creative words on paper, this is where he developed his most famous book, Lord of the Flies, throughout 1954. The perspective of Lord of the Flies is through the eyes of the Second World War and since he was in this war, his point of view on violence changed and gave him a different outlook on society. In the Lord of the Flies