During the civil rights movement of the 1950’s, there were three general attitudes about black rights that became prevalent in the African-American communities, the ideas presented by Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the ideas of the Black Panthers. Summed up short, Martin Luther King based all of his ideas on his “I Have A Dream Speech,” and the ideas of peace, from Mahatma Gandhi. While MLK Jr. supported the ideas of peace, Malcolm X and the Black Panthers both took opposite approaches- they believed their protests must be done with force. The ideas of the three are all different in their view points toward gaining civil rights for the African-American population of the United States.
Martin Luther King Jr. was the unspoken leader
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Malcolm X held a strong belief that African-Americans should be considered separate from the free white people in America, but should be free while being separate. Add what MLK thought to help show the contrast here Malcolm X believed that African-Americans should have control over the politics and economies of the African-American communities. Malcolm X was considered to be opposite of Martin Luther King when it came to the civil rights movement of the 1950’s. Malcolm X was responsible for leading many of his own marches and protests in the 1950’s and 60’s. These protests were different because… Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965, his views gave the angry portion of the African-Americans a different attitude other than Martin Luther King’s, and ultimately was responsible for people finding Martin Luther King’s approach much more …show more content…
The Black Panther Party believed that the non-violent views of Martin Luther King would not work, and because of this, they were violent in their protests and marches. Between 1967 and 1968 there were a number of shootings between the police and Black Panthers, resulting in many dead from both parties. The Black panthers were willing to speak out and act for any type of minority, not just the African-Americans. The Black Panthers wished for a revolutionary war between the minorities and the white people. The party had an elaborate 10 point plan to earn its desired goals. The points from the Black Panthers plan basically summed up what rights they wanted for the minority
In some historical periods when man has been desperate for solutions, men of the cloth have always come up to lead a struggle as important and as moral as any can be. The preacher from Alabama, Martin Luther King Jr. was one such person. His leadership and that of other personalities enhanced the very development of the Civil rights movements that challenged one of the greatest obstacles that NAACP faced. This was the segregation laws that continued to deny the black man the benefit of the American dream. However, to Martin Luther King, it was not a question of the blacks alone, but a question of every person who was denied their rightful place in the United States present and history because of the color of their skin.
. Martin Luther King Jr.'s type of activism proposed the necessity for racial equality and was fighting against segregation and discrimination throughout his life. Malcolm X's type of activism was against Martin Luther King Jr.'s proposal for racial equality and Malcolm believed that the black's should be separated from the whites. He supported segregation and he believed that the white's were an inferior race.
Thee message of the black panthers was violent they preached for a war but consider themselves as an African American party they will speak up for those who are being shushed by the whites they would do anything to get what they want. (history) On the 28th of October Huey Newton was wounded and while at the hospital he was charged with killing a police officer. That following year he was found guilty of voluntary manslaughte, there was a large exchange of gunfire between the Black Panther Party and police. (spartacus) The Black Panthers were harassed by the police some of the members were involved in several shootouts.
Many of them used words, and peaceful protests, many of which were led by Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X strongly believed that peace would never solve anything, so he decided to use violence to get his way. Malcolm X was one of the many activists in the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
What started as a group of people working together to police the police and making sure blacks were not being abused by officers of the law later, turned into a political party that provided services for the needy, and was placed on the FBIs watchlist. The Black Panther Party origins were in Oakland CA, where they followed police officers on patrol to ensure they didn’t abuse or harass black citizens. From there they grew and spread across the nation working for equality and civil rights. Eventually, with enough influence and funding they could start providing programs to impoverished citizens of the communities they came from. Breakfast for children was provided so that they could do better in school, jobs were offered to employ members of the neighborhood, and it wasn’t only for blacks, if you were white or Hispanic, you too could receive benefits of having the Black Panther Party near-by.
MLK and Malcolm X both wanted equality but in different ways. Martin Luther King believed in nonviolence to end segregation. However, Malcolm X believed in segregation; where African Americans would govern themselves without bothering the whites. But which idea was better for society? Malcolm X’s philosophy offers a variety of solutions for
Martin Luther King, Jr. was the most significant voice of the American Civil Rights Movement. King impacted America during the 1950s-1960s, striving for a cause that many people differed and opposed to, but there was a great deal of support for change. His beliefs sought to empower African-Americans, rallying in a white dominated society in America. As an outspoken campaigner for racial equality, King’s influence on American society led to a determination to overcome injustice and end segregation laws. As a result, campaigns were undertaken with the use of speeches, nonviolent protest marches and boycotts, to give rise to the Civil Rights Movement.
MLK’s “I have a dream” speech promoted the idea of integration. He believed that the races were created equal and that blacks should be respected as American citizens. Malcolm X followed Muslim principles and believed that he would protest “by any means necessary.” He would do whatever needed in order to obtain freedom for African-Americans whether it be violence or nonviolent. Malcolm opposed integration and believed that blacks needed to fend for themselves in the fight against whites.
They listened in to police scanners to prevent violent encounters with African Americans (Washington Post). Also, there were were several violent conflicts with the police that the Panthers got into. John Frey, a member of the Black Panther party shot and killed a policeman during one of these conflicts, and spent 15 years in prison after being convicted of manslaughter (History). The Party moreover, created several other programs to like free breakfast, schooling, and health clinics. They in addition, ran an armed protest in the California Sacramento, at the California Statehouse (Britannica).
Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were two influential men who served as important figures for the Civil Rights Movement. The two men came from diverse backgrounds and had contrasting views in life about religion and African American’s stance in society. Malcolm X was born in Nebraska and had great amounts of exposure to racism. Martin Luther King was born in an educated family in Atlanta, where he experienced racism, but to a lower extreme than Malcolm X. Although they passed away long time ago, they continue to live on today in a world independent of segregation. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X used opposing principles to achieve equality for blacks; King utilized integration of both races and nonviolence as opposed to Malcolm X who separated the same races and employed non violence so as to achieve the same goal.
During the Black Civil Rights movement it was questionable what the best method was to end segregation and oppression. Throughout the many successes and failures of the time it is apparent a few of the biggest leaders were Martin Luther King jr. and Malcolm X. King took to a more peaceful protest stance to try and help integrate blacks and whites. On the other hand, Malcolm X believed white racism would never end, thus favoring separatism. Their successes and failures ultimately integrated whites and blacks, and possibly if they would have been able to work together King’s approach would have been more aggressive and to the point, while Malcolm X could have used his hostility to help with integration rather than separation.
The person who said, “ You can’t separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has freedom.” That was Malcolm-X, a man who was an icon to the world. Malcolm-X was a very influential role in Civil Rights movement. His ideas and speeches led to independence for african americans in the late sixties and early seventies. Malcolm was a true advocate, fighting for the rights of blacks and helped many people see what the true meaning of equality.
Tyra Bruner Professor Gina Crawford English 101 11 March 2018 Malcolm X African Americans have come a long way to gain freedom and civil rights. Because of this, movements have taken place peacefully throughout history to obtain these opportunities. Prominent figures in society have fought for minorities to be free, represented, and understood. Although these privileges are now apparent in the world, for most, they are still presented with trials and tribulations that ultimately prohibit them from prospering in the same way as their counterparts.
Malcolm X once said “Early in life [he] had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noise.” The Black Panther Party lived by this quote. The party rose from the foundations of Malcolm X. The party was much different from other civil rights movements. They went by direct confrontation.
Malcolm X was a powerful struggler as much as Martin Luther King Jr. as a separatist, unlike King’s claim. He thought that white and black people could not be united. Like one of his famous quotes, “Nobody can give you freedom. Nobody can give you equality or justice or anything. If you’re a man, you take it.”