What Is Maslow's Three Needs Theory

Moreover, the employee get involved more to help the organization succeed.

Humans have an innate desire for power. Most often, they look for it in relationships and social position. Like all things, having authority offers temporary pleasure. The amount of power one might possess usually parallels their own self-perception and how they interact with others. People usually look to gain power when they lack control in their own lives.

When the organization addresses employees’ problems and fulfills their needs, they will manifest desirable behaviors such as solidarity, morality, and innovativeness. Maslow’s theory of human needs also affirms that motivated and empowered individuals employ their capabilities and talents towards the accomplishment of organizational goals such as productivity and quality (Kinicki & Fugate, 2016). At the same time, the organization should empower employees and give them greater freedom over their work because they deal directly with organizational facilities and equipment, are usually the first persons to detect problems, and are more competent in resolving them and making improvement suggestions (Stevenson, 2015). Employee empowerment will boost employee commitment to the organization and dissuade them from joining its competitors. Empowered workers exhibit extra role and corporate citizenship behaviors, which will help the organization achieve its mission and its objectives (Robbins & Judge, 2013).Moreover, employee empowerment will rebuild the psychological contract between the organization’s management and its employees, which will motivate and encourage them to increase efficiency and

Leaders in this position need to know when to take charge and when to delegate authority. Law

However, people who receive power tend to need more to be satisfied, and will not be satisfied until they reach the top. Then the pleasant person becomes less liked after a while. This brings the thought of how to use power responsibly.

Power is that of which a man needs to take responsibility and leadership necessarily defaults in the absence of being able to contain and process meaning with others as well as oneself. A man named Andy J. Yap who is a postdoctoral researcher at MIT, set up a simple experiment, where he manipulated his subjects into weak or powerful states of mind and then asked them to guess the height and weight of other subjects both in person and in photographs. The result was that of when people feel powerful or feel powerless, it can influence their perception of others, and we will judge the power of other people relative to our own power. And when we feel powerful, there’s others that feel less powerful. They shrink more and more as the other person gains more confidence.

There are many things that can bring someone to a powerful position, such as money or fame. If power is abused it can lead someone to be greedy, self-centered, or less sensitive. Power can be used to influence others, but it can affect the person in authority much more. Mr. Keltner states, “when you give people power, they basically start acting like fools.” In other words, people will do whatever they can to get to the powerful position but once they are there

QUESTION 1 j The reward system within a company is a key element to boost employee´s motivation. As we will see below, monetary rewards are not the only ones. There are also intrinsic rewards that consist of giving recognition to the employees, leading to sense of achievement and satisfaction. We should consider both types to come up with a satisfactory solution.

David McClelland is an American Psychologist, he has devloped his needs of theory which called McClelland’s theory of need. Also, some of the people will called it as Three Needs Theory. McClelland’s three needs of theory is created in 1961 in his book “The Achieving Society”. In the fact that, this McClelland’s theory of needs is depend on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. David McClelland has elaborated about his required of the needs theory.

A company placing its trust in their employees by offering and empowering their own employees does not go without warrant and can help to achieve a high level of employee satisfaction

Moskowitz( 1978), articulated that humanistic education is related to concern for personal development, self-acceptance, and acceptance by others, simply put, making students more human. The humanist tradition of classroom management centers on the inner thoughts, feelings, psychological needs, and emotions of the individual learner. Humanist approaches emphasize the importance of allowing the student time to control his personal behavior. Maslow’s Self –Actualization Theory or Motivation Theory. Self-actualization represents a concept derived from Humanistic psychological theory and, specifically, from the theory created by Abraham Maslow.

Employee Empowerment Employee empowerment involves the workforce being provided with a greater degree of flexibility and more freedom to make decisions relating to work. Individuals are allowed to take personal responsibility for improving the way they do their jobs and contribute to the achievement of organizational goals. The four dimensions of empowerment in accordance to Spreitzer’s (1995) study are defined as follows: i. Meaning: The value one places on the importance on a given job, based on the individual’s own standards and ideals (Thomas and Velthouse, 1990) ii. Competence: The ability or capability of the individual to perform tasks or responsibilities assigned.

Motivation is one of the internal essentials of life; in other words simply no one can live without motivation. Motivation helps all living organism in the process of achieving their goals or targets. For example all professional athletes target is to be the best at what they do; one factor that distinguishes between wanting something and actually reaching it is the stimulus that moves the living organisms to do a certain action in order to reach their target or goal, which also could be defined as motivation. The second example is about animals where motivation is also an important factor in their lives. The most probable targets of animals are related to their basic instincts and their basic needs; as a small example of that is food which

Motivation is essential for a group as well as an organization. In the eyes of the leader of organization McDonald’s, authorizing and inspiring staff members to do the best in their job and they’re capable of helps create job satisfaction, lowering gross revenue in an industry that has a standing for stimulating its employees. In addition, a glad, stable workforce not just conveys better customer service; it is likewise more compelling at building deals and attracting repeat business. There are five concentrate benefits of employee motivation which Mc Donald’s approached at: 1. Improved Productivity 2.

They assume that their technical ability and competencies will be enough to get promoted and that their effort and performance will get them the right kind if reward. They pay less attention to building ties with influential executives (Nieva & Gutek,