Smart Cities Research Paper

Abstract— Cities need to become smarter by becoming more sustainable, more efficient and more livable. Information technology is helpful in making the city smarter. Smart cities are based on eight pillars comprises of buildings, energy, water, recycling, healthcare, mobility, services and finance. This paper focuses mainly on energy, environment and infrastructure which include all the eight pillars. The key drivers in smart city in terms of energies are maintaining grids reliability and stability, improving energy efficiency across the value chain, integrating intermittent CO2 free energy and intelligent energy storage. Smart infrastructure in smart cities are sensor networks, digital management of water and waste management, resources awareness,

Cities themselves got to boot taken an awfully pro-active role and launched the inexperienced Digital Charter in 2009. The cities language up to the Charter plan to shrink the carbon footprint of their ICT and roll-out ICT solutions that result in much energy potency in areas like buildings, transport and energy.

Resource productivity in sustainable cites:

By 2025 megacities of ten million or additional folks can house quite the world’s population and contribute quite half world value. Managing growing cities and also their offer of resources may be a formidable task that places significant demands on infrastructure and the atmosphere. We tend to specialize in finding solutions that may support economic process whereas reducing pollution and waste.

We work with mayors, urban planners, foundations, non-profits, utilities, and businesses to assist produce property cities. Our role includes:

Supporting mayors and town authorities in establishing a truth base, shaping property economic development, and delivering solutions tailored to native wants.

Working with water, power, and waste utilities to boost services, minimize waste, and scale back a city’s environmental footprint.

By 2050, cities can add over a pair of.5 billion folks and world automotive possession may reach a pair of billion, nearly double today’s level. By that specialize in what makes North American nation drive within the 1st place, transport demand management (TDM) will improve quality and quality of life in an exceedingly quickly urbanizing world.

The social, economic and environmental prices of auto-dependent cities square measure already high. Traffic crashes worldwide claim over one.2 million lives per annum and square measure on course to be the fifth-leading reason behind death. Commuters waste four.8 billion hours in traffic every year, translating to $101 billion in lost economic productivity. And in Peiping, the prices of congestion associated pollution square measure and calculable 7-15 % of GDP.

Urban quality solutions have historically centered on the provision facet, notably on increasing roadways. against this, TDM focuses on ways to cut back travel demand, particularly from single-occupancy vehicles, and build quality a lot of economical and property by disincentivizing supererogatory driving and stimulating semi permanent behavior