How To Survive A Hot Desert Essay

Deserts cover 20 percent of the earth’s land surface, which is close to thirty million square miles. Deserts are large and dry regions that receive very little amount of rainfall per year, have a lot of bare soil and low vegetation cover. Despite the common misconception of all deserts being dry and hot, there are cold deserts as well. Areas covered in ice or snow, with limited vegetation plantation, are sometimes called 'cold deserts '. However, in this essay, we will be discussing on survival in hot desert.

The largest hot desert on Earth is the Sahara desert, which is located in northern Africa, spanning over twelve countries. Some notable and large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Asia, the Kalahari Desert in Africa and the Atacama Desert in South America, which is also known as the driest place in the world. Other deserts include the Syrian Desert in the Middle East, the Great Basin Desert in North America, the Patagonian Desert in South America and the Great Victoria Desert in Australia. Hot deserts usually have high temperatures in the day and low temperatures at night, due to the lack of cloud cover.

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In general, human beings can survive over three weeks without food, but only three to four days without water. You should always keep yourself hydrated when you are in the desert. If you are able to spot any dried-up riverbed, check if the ground is still damp. By digging a hole there, water can be easily acquired. Try to collect any dew that forms on plants in the early morning, before the sun rises and the dew evaporates. With any materials you have access to, collect as much rain water as possible. If you happen to find any cactus, you can cut it open and the inside pulp can be sucked out to provide a source of water. You can make a solar water still with a sheet of plastic or tarp you have with