Introduction
I. On October 19th through 21st, 1967, Anti-Vietnam War protesters gathered in Washington D.C.
a. About 100,000 individuals, protesting the Vietnam War, surrounded Lincoln Memorial.
i. From Lincoln Memorial, protestors walked toward the Pentagon.
1. The Pentagon is used as headquarters of the United States (U.S.) Department of Defense.
2. About 50,000 individuals marched toward the Pentagon.
b. The 1967 March on the Pentagon was the first significant national protest of the Vietnam War.
II. The March on the Pentagon led to over 600 arrests.
Body One: Protest Organization
I. According to the U.S. Marshals Service, the protest was organized by the Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam.
a. The goal was to gain national
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The March on the Pentagon was a culmination of a week of antiwar protests.
a. The largest two protests that led to the March on the Pentagon wear in Oakland, California, and the University of Wisconsin Protest against the Armed Forces.
b. There were also smaller grade protests across the country, particularly in academic settings.
i. Many protestors that participated in smaller local protests traveled to Washington D.C. for the March on the Pentagon.
1. Some traveled because they wanted an end to the Vietnam War while others went to observe the excitement.
a. Clark Akatiff explained he participated in the March on the Pentagon for political and academic responsibility.
V. There was an ununified leadership for the March on the Pentagon.
a. Two March on the Pentagon leaders include Norman Mailer and Jerry Rubin.
i. The only common plan between leaders was gathering at the Lincoln Memorial.
Body Two: Protest Participants
I. There were many activist groups present at the March on the Pentagon.
a. Many women’s groups attended the March on the Pentagon.
i. The women’s groups hated the loss of life in the Vietnam War.
1. Individuals were not just dismayed at the loss of American lives but also Vietnamese
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One group that joined the March on the Pentagon was a group of communication students and their instructor.
a. Thomas Benson and Bonnie Johnson explained that the students and their instructor participated to sympathize with marchers and to relate their class to a world event.
b. The students' class focused on historic public addresses, race relations in the U.S., war versus peace, and communication.
c. Students observed the demonstration at the Lincoln Memorial.
i. They wrote observations in their notebooks, used tape recorders, and took photographs.
1. The students left the demonstration on Saturday night after the violence began.
III. Jerry Rubin and Abby Hoffman’s group of activists called the Yippies were one of about 150 groups at the March on the Pentagon.
IV. Many protestors traveled from larger eastern cities.
a. Many demonstrators came from New York City and Boston.
b. There were not many protestors from Philadelphia and Baltimore compared to their proximity to Washington D.C.
c. There was also about one-third to one-half of participants from the Midwest.
i. The Midwest states with the most prominent number of protesters included Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Ohio, and
role in Vietnam, believing the economic cost was too high; in November of 1969 a second march on Washington drew an estimated 500,000 participants. Most people disapproved of the culture that had gone alongside the antiwar movement. The battle for Hamburger Hill was not as bad as the battle for Pork Chop Hill in Korea. The Final U.S. casualties were 46 dead and 400 wounded.
1) A spate of anti-war activism occurred across the Le Moyne campus during the years of the Vietnam War from the late 1960s into the early 1970s. Such activism included protests against the Kent State shooting and against President Nixon and anti-draft demonstrations. Still, the Le Moyne community wasn’t entire unified behind the anti-war movement. There is a tendency to caricature college campuses during the Vietnam War as having a unified, passionate anti-war movement across the entire campus. In reality, however, not everybody in the Le Moyne community supported the anti-war activism; some viewed the protests as un-patriotic and unnecessarily subversive.
Anti-war demonstration began in the month between the announcement and the deployment of the troops in Vietnam. Wives of deployed soldiers sent out angry letters, gave angry phone calls and the departure date had to be kept a secret in order to avoid an angry scene or protests. At first there was not much opposition however as the war progressed more people switched from supported the war to opposing
The March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups, labor unions, and religious organizations, including NAACP, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the American Federation of Labor, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to dispose of the Jim Crow laws, even though protestors indeed desired to bring a swift end to the segregation that regulated the South after the Civil War. " Today we call on President Roosevelt, a great humanitarian and idealist, too . . . free American Negro citizens of the stigma, humiliation, and insult of discrimination and Jim-Crowism in Government departments and national defense" (Randolph
Its purpose was to desegregate lunch counters, and have everyone eat together. Another march that stood out was the stand-ins. Although very similar to the sit-ins, the purpose of this march was to desegregate movie theaters. The march that stood out the most was “The March on Washington.” That march was about voting, and equal rights.
America’s History makes the claim that “Antiwar demonstrators numbered in tens or, at most, hundreds of thousands, a small fraction of American youth, but they were vocal, visible, and determined” (Henretta, et al 915). It was no surprise when protests started breaking out all over the country during the Vietnam War, but it’s how the authorities handled the situation that has a bigger effect. On May 4, 1970, Kent State University students were on campus protesting the war taking place in Vietnam as The National Guard was called onto campus. Where they opened fire on students from all the confusion, chaos, and fear growing, and where four students were shot and killed. As tension in Vietnam grew, so did the tension in the U.S. and on a Saturday afternoon, tension had boiled over when a fire broke out at the campus ROTC building.
The March on Washington is a very well-known event across the United States Of America. It helped change American history. “The March on Washington 1963,” published by Flash Focus, “March on Washington,” by Peter Levy, and “Memories OF THE MARCH,” by Norman and Velma Hill, are all about the March on Washington and what happened during the event. The March on Washington used actions and words to inspire people to create change because of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech, the peaceful protesters, and the impact it had on future generations.
One of the many protestors, Paul Potter, said "The incredible war in Vietnam has provide the razor, the terrifying sharp cutting edge that has finally severed the las vestige of illusion that morality and democracy are the guiding principle of American foreign policy. (The Incredible War, Potter) The scope of an anti-war movement has never been as big as this one and the disillusionment it caused lead to alot of the voter apathy and less than patriotic views alot people have today. The final thing that the Vietnam War caused was the advancement for and reshaping of the views of the Civil Rights Movement.
In the summer of 1932, the Bonus March on Washington had 15,000 veterans from World War. They meet at the capital and tried to obtain federal Aid. They voted and said no to this offer. There was a rumor that a riot was being planned, so this caused panic and Hoover ordered troops to march on their camps and to drive their families away.
A group of civil rights, labour, and religious organizations coordinated the event, with the march's primary purpose and objective centered on promoting better economic prospects for Black Americans and eliminating racial segregation and bias. In reaction to decades of systemic racism and inequality in American society, the March was used as an opportunity to draw attention and to challenge the economic injustices being faced by Black individuals (Jones, 2010). Nearly a quarter-million people assembled at the Lincoln Memorial, demanding equal access to employment, public amenities, voting rights, raising the minimum wage, and the availability of "meaningful and dignified jobs at decent wages" to all jobless workers. (Jones, 2010). In the 1960s, when racial injustice and bigotry were publicly pervasive, the day gave the civil rights movement newfound hope as well as courage and
1963’s March On Washington On August 28, 1963, people gathered for a rally held in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. This is known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which was a massive protest to demonstrate support for the civil rights movement. This was also a big event that aimed to draw attention to continuing challenges and inequalities faced by African Americans a century after the emancipation proclamation in 1863.
One of the most significant protests organized by the Atlanta student movement was the March on City Hall in 1961. The students were demanding an end to segregation and discrimination in Atlanta. The protest was met with violence from the police, who used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the students. The protest resulted in over 200 arrests, but it also brought national attention to the civil rights struggle in
On August 28, 1963, hundreds of thousands of people marched to support freedom. They marched up and down Constitution and Independence avenues in Washington D.C. before the long awaited speech. They wanted to listen to the dream that Martin Luther King Jr. had, and they wanted to be the people to make that dream real. The March on Washington was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement, including the “I Have a Dream” speech. The effects of this event can still be seen today, and have changed how our nation has developed.
and Malcolm X. The March on Washington took place on August 28, 1963. Over 20,000 people came to march from Washington which led to the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C. The March on Washington was one of the biggest events that Martin Luther King Jr. was a part of and probably his most iconic. The March marked King as one of the head people in the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted all the races to come together so there would be a stop to hatred and violence.
They wanted a revolution. Although, these demonstrations did partially work, they could have been more effective had they been peaceful .(Chicagotribune.com). Take Martin Luther King Jr.’s protests for example. These were all peaceful yet extremely effective.