What Is The Difference Between Hume, Kant And Descartes
While the ideas of Hume, Kant, and Descartes overlap in many ways, their theories regarding the distinction of passion and reason in influencing individuals’ decision making are quite unique. All three philosophers set out to determine the core principles that construct the individual “self” and cause us to act the way we do. Hume was more concerned with passion and felt that individuals are completely driven by passion and emotion rather than reason. Differing from Hume’s ideas, Kant believes that reason drives everything we do. Hume falls on the passion side of the spectrum: he was an empiricist who believed that individuals are completely driven by passion and emotion rather than reason. Kant, on the other hand, believed that everything we do derives from reason. Descartes falls somewhere between the two. He was a more mild rationalist who acknowledged that passion and reason both play a role in constructing an individual self. Through discussing the main points of these three philosophers’ theories, I will prove that passion and reason are both defining factors that influence our decision making, but the relevance of each factor is a subjective opinion in the case of these three men. Hume believed that “reason is the slave of the passions” and that passions are the primary motives of moral action. In other words, Hume believed that the individual “self” was completely constructed by one’s passions, as emotions are what motivate reason
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