Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn consists of, “Sound heart and deformed conscience come into conflict, and conscience suffers defeat.” Twain makes this remark about his book. Huck, the protagonist, is born and raised into an extremely racist society; most of the population owns slaves and do not recognize their humanity. Huck embarks on a journey with Jim, a runaway slave, and eventually Huck and Jim grow to be very close and fond of each others company. Huck contradicts societal norms and battles his conscience on whether or not he should save Jim. Ultimately, Huck’s perseverance leads him to challenge society’s beliefs and save Jim. Huck comes from a troubled home and is raised in a corrupt society. Although Huck conforms …show more content…
Huck tends to take steps back and forth throughout the journey; he takes a few steps forward and follows his heart but immediately after, he takes the steps right back and follows his conscience. While Huck’s “sound heart” tells him to treat Jim as a human being, his conscience is telling him to view Jim as his property. “I didn't answer prompt. I tried to, but the words wouldn't come. I tried for a second or two to brace up and out with it, but I wasn't man enough-- hadn’t the spunk of a rabbit.” (Twain 116) Just before, Huck thinks that these two men ask him if he has a runaway slave hidden on his raft. Huck was trying so hard to rat out on Jim, and do the moral thing by following his conscience but his heart catches up with him at the end and doesn't let him do …show more content…
In Huck’s case, defeat is portrayed positively. Although Huck takes a very long time to perceive Jim as an ordinary person, he finally is able to do so. Not only does Huck see Jim as a typical human being; he also considers him to be a friend. “But somehow I couldn’t strike no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind…’All right, then, I’ll-- to hell’-- and tore it up.” (Twain 267-268) This is Huck’s breaking point in defeating societal norms, and no longer contemplates on whether or not he should have turned Jim in. Huck is now done taking steps back, and only starts to walk forward without turning back around- no matter how tempting it may be. Huck’s eternal conflict comes to a close when he does the unthinkable in his society. Most of the time, defeat conquers those who face it, similar to how Huck’s defeat overpowers his
Jim cares dearly for Huck and treats him like a son. When they were separated Jim is more concerned with Huck’s well being than his own, showing his selflessness and maturity. Huck never having anyone truly care about him, doesn’t know how to react and decides rather than give back affection, to prank Jim: "What's the matter with you, Jim? You been a-drinking?"’(ch 15 p 83), Huck acts like the whole ordeal never even happened to lighten the mood. Eventually when Jim catches on to the prank, he is not at all amused.
Huck is looking for a father, and Jim is looking to join a family. The two complement each other well (4). Helping an escaped slave is a criminal offense during this period of time. It could be argued that Huck is not fully aware of the consequences of his actions, but as the reader sees time and time again, Huck is a very wise, very practical, very street-smart boy.
Morality plays an important role in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is an uneducated, thirteen-year-old boy who does not necessarily know the difference between right and wrong, yet often makes the right choices throughout the novel. While Huck often accidentally does good, some people do not see this as an indication that he is a morally good person. On the other hand, Jim is a slave who almost always does the right thing, but we are not inclined to see Jim as a moral model because he is a slave.
“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” is about a young boy who rejects civilization for various reasons. He has been raised to believe and conform to social ideals, but Huck’s experiences with the world have led him to reject social values and seek a different path. The main issue with his rejection is the corruption in the society he has grown up in. Huck has seen firsthand the injustice of slavery and racism, which is accepted in a normal part of the civil war.
To begin, Huck’s struggles within the deformed conscience of an entire society leads to his maturation. Throughout the book, Huck struggles within himself whether or not to follow his heart or to follow society’s deformed views. In one situation, Huck begins to feel guilty about helping a runaway slave, Jim, to freedom. Huck narrates, “My conscience got to stirring me up hotter than ever, until at last I says to it, ‘let up on me- it ain’t too late yet-
After Huck finds out that Jim is captive, Huck “set down and cried. [He] couldn’t help it” (210). After returning to the raft and not finding Jim there, Huck is overcome with emotion. The fear of Jim not being around causes Huck to realize how important Jim is to him. The friendship they developed on the river and through their adventure causes Huck to be more concerned for Jim’s safety than society’s need to keep Jim captive.
When Huck hears this from Jim, it tares at Huck. He decides not to turn in Jim (which he could have done easily.) Huck’s conscience basically ate him alive. Huck was on the verge of turning in Jim, and seemed that was what he should do. However after thinking about it, Huck decided he would feel worse if he turned Jim in as opposed to keeping him free.
Huck has always seen Jim as a slave until they crossed paths while going down the river. The two develop a friendship and Huck starts to care about Jim and his well being. Although Huck views Jim as someone he cares about, he still sees him as a slave as well. “ I would do the right thing and the clean thing, and go and write that nigger’s owner and tell where he was,” ( Document E). Huck is in a continuous battle with his inner self when it comes to his views on Jim.
But Huck also feels like he can not turn Jim in because deep down he knows that Jim’s life will be better not being a slave. This shows that Huck battles between himself whether to follow society’s rules or his own morlas. When Huck chooses to not turn Jim in as a runaway slave, that makes it evident that he matures or so it
Jim tells Huck he hit her for not listening to get to work, but he then finds out she has been recently made dea when she did not react to the door slamming shut from the wind. He realizes he hit her when she never even heard Jim to begin with. Jim was so distraught begging for forgiveness from the Lord and his daughter, because he would never forgive himself for his mistake. This shows Jim’s deep rooted connection with love of others and his humanity. Not only that, but Huck realizes he cares deeply for his family and is capable of emotions that otherwise racist ideologies have told him are not possible.
Hucks encounter many struggles throughout the novel, knowing if he should turn Jim in, to take money from the Duke and the King, and to listen to Tom sawyer when they are trying to help Jim escape. One of Huck's major moral struggles is either to turn Jim in or not to. Society is telling Huck that turning Jim in is the
Throughout the rest of Huck 's journey he continues to meet people along the way that believe themselves to be good civilized people but they all contradict that in some way. The Grangerford 's are in a murdering feud with another family, the Phelps own slaves and are trying to get a reward for Jim, the townspeople that feather and tar the Duke and King without a trial, the execution of Boggs, even the Widow tells Huck not to smoke but takes snuff herself. Huck spends a large amount of time in the book pondering over how to be good and do the right things, and at the end of the book when he decides to go West and leave it all behind he has finally realized that he 's not the one that 's bad, society is. Huck heads back out into the world not for more adventure, but to get away from
Throughout their journey, Huck is aware that Jim has escaped but does not know whether or not to turn him into the authorities. Huck’s mentality about society matures and he realizes his need to protect Jim from dangers. As the novel progresses, Huck begins to realize the flaws in society. Huck ultimately chooses to follow his own
Although there are numerous instances where Huck’s moral growth can be seen, the individuals around such as Jim, will influence his moral growth greatly. Jim, a runaway slave, is the most influential individual when it comes to Huck’s moral development. During the beginning of the novel, Huck’s morals are primarily based on what he has learned from Miss Watson. Huck begins to become wary of such ideals that Miss Watson has imposed on him, and decided all he wanted “…was a change” (Twain 10).
Specifically, through the controversy of slavery at the time, Huck learns how to listen to his intuition and conscience. His slight hesitation escaping with Jim makes him question the authenticity of his morality. He says, “I begun to get it through my head that he was most free--and who was to blame for it? Why, me … But you knowed he was running for his freedom, and you could ‘a’ paddled ashore and told somebody”