In her book, Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right (2001), Lisa McGirr traces how right-wing ideology became mainstream over the course of the 1960s, and became institutionalized in American politics in the following years (1970s-1980s). She examines the way everyday people in Orange County first came together to form a grassroots social movement that formed its own strand of conservatism in the shape of the New Right that eventually propelled them into politics with Barry Goldwater's campaign and eventually helped Reagan win the presidency. The New Right started in the neighborhoods of Orange County, rooted in an existing set of ideals regarding individualism, private property, and family alongside early fears of communism that eventually shifted to fears regarding liberalism as a cause of moral decline.
Fear is a theme that runs throughout the book, beginning with Orange Country's economic connection to military spending, many of the residents who lived there had membership
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Since the government funded construction of Orange County reinforced ideals of privacy, individual property rights, home ownership, and isolation at the expense of public space and town centers that could have created a sense of public and community responsibility, the New Right created alternative forms of community in the politics and social interaction offered by local neighborhoods, businessmen, and conservative churches. Beginning with neighborhood block parties and then the public school system that served their children, conservative mothers took on the issues they disagreed with such as liberal education like sex education and evolution in public schools. They joined school committees and voted in educational board meetings, bringing their values and ideals into the school system along with other white parents. They also joined and established new churches that created new spaces for discussion and
Mark Ames examines the social climates of Reaganomics and Clinton's Columbine. Creating a convincing argument by comparing workplace and school massacres as modern day slave rebellions. Like “Going Postal,” slave rebellions are also tremendously misunderstood in the way the media portrays it to the viewers vs. the real event.
How far do you agree that the key factor influencing Richard Nixon’s election as President in 1968 and 1972 was the popularity of his policies on the Vietnam War? 30 marks Richard Nixon ’s election as President in 1968 and 1972 was influenced by many factors, all of which had an influence on who voted for Nixon and why. There were many people in America at the time who were sick and tired of both the civil rights campaign and the ongoing counter culture movement, along with numerous protests and riots that were sweeping the nation. Nixon appealed to these people, whom he deemed ‘Middle America’ or, ‘the silent majority’. Most of the factors that influenced Nixon’s election appealed to this section of society, while in contrast, alienating other groups, such as Afro-Americans and those involved with counter culture.
Britain had been less dreadfully affected by the Great Depression but Britain 's industrial and export sectors continued to be seriously depressed until World War II. By 1931 many other countries had already been affected by the Depression. Almost all of the nation 's looked to protect their domestic production by imposing tariffs, increasing current tariffs, and placing quotas on foreign imports. The outcome of the restrictive measures put into place were to tremendously decrease the volume of international trade. The nation 's economic health slowly worsened as the president and business leaders attempted to convince the citizenry that rehabilitation from the Great Depression was imminent.
The intent and effectiveness of any presidential administration’s policies are often highly scrutinized and disputed. President Ronald Reagan’s policies in regards to urban communities, and most specifically to the urban poor, are no exception to that rule. This paper analyzes both Reagan administrations’ (singular or plural? Is or one administration or 2?) urban policies and the consequences of those policies.
The series of events above that started the polarization between the two parties also led voters to switch party allegiance to the Republicans (David Brady). Further, the analyses in this realignment showed that those who switched were mainly urban, northern, and blue-collar, living in the industrial East and Midwest (David Brady). Following this realignment, the Democratic party was predominantly made up of the southern agrarian and Border state groups (David Brady). Additionally, policy results of this realignment included the gold standard, expansionism in the Caribbean, annexation of Hawaii and protective tariffs (David Brady). All of these policies reaffirmed the pro-industrial notion by beating “the radical challenge by the West”
During the Gilded Age, Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the post-Civil War. Each election had the potential to disrupt the peace between the North and the South. In the late nineteenth century, there were record numbers of voters for each presidential election. The increase in voter turnout was also due to the result of the machine party politics. Powerful, political “bosses” in each party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored candidate.
World War I was a war that Americans entered reluctantly, and a war which led to the replacement of progressivism by liberalism. Liberalism arose from a feeling of entrapment brought by the various regulations on industry and society, and embraced individualism to create a sense of liberation. Cars, especially the Model T, played a massive role in this by giving mobility to men and women, and creating a sense of freedom and independence (McGerr 228). The phonograph, psychotherapy, sports, amusement parks, dance, and music were other individualistic concepts, which provided pleasure. African Americans of the period began migrating to cities like Chicago, and enjoyed certain individualistic freedoms like music and boxing (McGerr 257), but were also banned from many theaters and places of leisure, and often created their own theaters.
ENG IV 3.5 Outline/Graphic Organizer Gibson I. —Introduction Attn. grabber (Fact; anecdote; quote; startling statistic; etc . . .) “Great is the guilt of unnecessary war” - John Adams this portrays one of the main feelings of men and women that fought in Vietnam. General Statement regarding topic (name of author & title of text)
The Rise of Ronald Reagan and Republican Conservatism Conservatism and liberalism are two of the most dominant political philosophies and ideologies during the post-Enlightenment era (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). As an ideology, conservatism served as a blueprint in the society which promoted the idea of retaining traditional social institutions, beliefs, cultures and discourage social changes. Although the United States of America during the present day promotes liberalism, there was one portion of the country’s history that conservatism was promoted due to several factors. This paper examines the very factors which gave rise to conservatism embodied in the candidacy of Ronald Reagan.
Farmers and workers began to organize in the late 1860s and succeeded in building powerful national organizations to oppose, as a Nebraska newspaper put it “ The wealthy and powerful classes who want the control of government to plunder the people.” As the nation’s most important, the railroad played a large part in generating this unrest. By the end of the century, the communities whose livelihoods depended directly or indirectly on the railroads presented the most significant challenge to the two-party system since the Civil War. The Populist Movement is a major third party of the 1890s formed on the basis of Southern Farmers’ Alliance and the other reform organizations. The populist party is also known as the people’s party.
By 1820, the belief that white land-owning men deserved governmental control was challenged by a the Egalitarian Impulse. This movement was inspired by religious leadership and the Second Great Awakening, and encouraged representation of common men and republican equality. The Egalitarian Impulse became more influential with the Salary Act of 1816, when Congress had given itself a major raise. For it, 70% of its members were voted out of office, and a nation-wide uproar prompted Congress to repeal the Act. Commoners felt this exemplified why the elite didn’t deserve so much power.
Throughout this weeks reading on Chapter 4, we focus in on the Progressive Era and the establishment of urban America. The industrial revolution was at its peak and the United States was developing rapidly. Immigration, manufacturing output, and urban development grew faster than any other time in the nation’s history. Not only that, but scientific developments changed lives and revolutionary theories challenged traditional beliefs. As Rury suggests, “ . . .
Using symbolism, Julia Alvarez’s “Daughter of Invention” accentuate how people are traumatized by dictators and, how families are often fearful of different laws than their own natal country. This is comparable to a country in Central America, about the size of the state of New York. This country government is controlled by a dictator and it’s corrupt, if you are not part of the main political party, they can throw you in jail. This dictator symbolizes fear, of how he dismantled the previous government, to his party being in control everywhere, which they can do whatever they want with this power. A government ruled by dictators can cause so much fear it can traumatize a single individual.
The idea of republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity are two contrasting ideas of how women should be living their life around the times of the 1800s. The republican motherhood was a movement that women should be educated and are able to live individual lives without men providing for them. The cult of domesticity was a view that women should be stay-at-home wives, take care of the children, and provide comfort to the husband when he is home. The biggest difference of these two movements was the decision to educate women. Republican motherhood was all for the educating of women but the cult of domesticity wanted the opposite: no education for women.
Finally, it will be argued that the modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since 1856. The Democratic Party generally positions itself as centre-left in American politics and supports a modern American liberal platform, while the Republican Party generally positions itself as centre-right and supports a modern American conservative platform. (Nichols, 1967)