1. Introduction
Xenophobia is one of the core issues that need to be addressed by the state government; it has not just affect people but economic growth of that particular state/ country too. In this assignment different aspects are going to be covered starting by analysing the xenophobic events in South Africa and its impact on the politics and economy from 2000-2015.
2. Background of the xenophobic events on economy
Xenophobia became a wildfire that progressed in Alexandra, South Africa in May 2000, and quickly spread nationwide. In the following days and months, over 70 migrants were murdered and tens of thousands were banished from their homes and communities by South Africans. Foreign-owned businesses were demolished, amounting to over
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Based on collected data, the information seeks to review the repercussions of South Africa’s answer to migration, especially in light of the 2000 xenophobic violence in South Africa, and the wider links to local migration from its bordering countries. The more current history of South Africa’s xenophobia can be outlined to the evolution from apartheid to a self-governing administration. In 1994, the freedom felt inside South Africa came with the ideology that the country must be secured from outsiders. In light of South Africa’s history, it is rational that the country required putting its citizens first in line for transformation and change. However, the closed-door migration policies, slow-moving improvement and increase in poverty and unfairness have provided an upbringing ground for …show more content…
However, the Act was only implemented in 2005. Professor Jonathan Crush ruminates three reasons why it took South Africa so long to replace the apartheid regime’s Aliens Control Act: after apartheid’s taken. In addition, issues such as payments, brain drain and gain, HIV/AIDS and gender create a convoluted environment, which needs exact policies that address the protection and promotion of migrants . South African policy responses to migration have been unsuccessful to hold the bigger picture, focusing only on specific issues and supervising important linkages between such related areas as the brain drain phenomenon, increasing inequality among citizen, unemployment and HIV and
Many people upon arrival have been robbed from their not only their load of goods, but also personal items like wallets, purses and their handbags. Most of the victims say that 9-14 grown men -which they thought where refugees- would be waiting and even before the car stopped ripped open all the doors including the boot, within 10 seconds flat everything but the victims themselves was gone.
Many people were arrested, jailed without trial, deported
Even with wealthy cities, there was still massive amounts of impoverishment. The poor had little opportunity to prosper, “The poverty which in the midst of abundance, pinches and embrutes men, and all the manifold evils which flow from it, spring from a denial of justice.” (39). The inequality between the wealthy and poor or white and colored is all because of xenophobia. Xenophobia is the fear of people from other countries and ethnic backgrounds.
Immigration policies are then central to bordering and ordering society because they are the written rules of legal migration. However, these policies, like laws in general, are interpreted differently depending on who you are. Immigration policies affect people differently based on their socioeconomic status, race, nationality, education, and purpose in crossing borders (Nick Vaughan-Williams, 2009). Policies are implemented to keep certain people out by enforcing imaginary borders of different strengths, but it is also used to order society by keeping a close eye on people through careful documentation such as passports and visas. I will be focusing mainly on migrant workers and how policies changed in response to them, and also explaining how extensive paperwork to enter a country is a method in which immigration policy orders society within the borders, examples mainly concerning the United States.
Xenophobia in the 1920s In the 1920s, as immigration increased, the fear of war became an issue. This caused fighting and dehumanization of human beings because of their difference in race or skin color. The 1920s was a time of change, with the increase of inventions came more time for the individual. A change in lifestyle began when the television was invented, before the commonwealth of men often spent time working and if time off from their job was given, it was mainly spent with hard labor on the house such as painting the shutters.
The non-nationals who were blamed were the scapegoats for South Africans, they were also attacked and harassed which would have physically scarred them, and caused them to fear for their lives when the rioters were nearby. My last
At times whiteness can hold sentiments of privilege or a desirable social status. Other times, it can position itself as source of victimhood or a “tenuous situational identity” (Twine & Gallagher, 2008, p.7). The study of “whiteness” was birthed in the early 1990s from critical race theory (CRT) in the United States of America (Delgado &Stefancic, 2001). CRC was built on two movements, critical legal studies and radical feminism (Delgado &Stefancic, 2001).
mage One has a clear message towards the those who are non-human; this board is a form of alienation which excludes the ‘Prawns’ who are considered non-human. In correlation with Image One, Image Two also makes use of alienation to exclude people of colour, by specifying that only white people may use facilities, just as the Image 2-Symbol aliens were excluded. This a theme of alienation. Image One appears as a motif that is shown on boards and banners throughout the film to emphasise how unwelcome the aliens are.
Kelly Lytle Hernandez, Professor for the Chicano Studies Research Center at the University of California, tells the history of the United States Border Patrol from the early 1920 in her book “Migra! A History of The U.S. Border Patrol”. The book details the growing tensions between Mexico and U.S. following the rapid expansion of agribusiness. It features numerous policies that the U.S. tried to enforce in hopes of handling the anti-immigrant and anti-migrant population within the country. Hernandez delivers a detailed analysis of how immigration restrictions impacted the people that lived throughout the southwest.
Response to “Our Fear of Immigrants” In “Our Fear of Immigrants” Jeremy Adam Smith takes a neutral stance on the immigration and anti-immigration argument. Smith begins by telling the story of a 4th grade class at Jefferson Elementary School in Berkeley, California who try to fight back against immigration laws after a classmate of theirs was deported back to his home country. Smith then goes on to compare the 4th graders to the adults of their town who fight for stronger immigration laws asking his readers what qualities the children possess that the rest of the citizens do not to make them react so differently.
Despite the multiple attempts at creating a well-rounded immigration reform the United States has failed to achieve the full capacity of the reform. The United States first failure at the reform was in 1986 when congress passed the “Immigration Reform and Control Act”. The purpose of this legislation was to amend, revise, and re-assess the status of unauthorized immigrants set forth in the Immigration and Nationality Act. The content of this bill is overwhelming and is divided into many sections such as control of unauthorized immigration, legalization and reform of legal immigration.
Should people be allowed to immigrate? This multifaceted question exemplifies the contemporary news cycle. Hence, it raises the question regarding the rise of such highly debated and opposing views on such a matter. The theories of Karl Marx and subsequently, Frantz Fanon can be applied to such a perplexing phenomena to gain a more comprehensive understanding. It is empirically provable that people have migrated for thousands of years, however the matter has become immensely contested in the contemporary political and social sphere.
Journal 1 Article: - Staten Island teen dies from asthma while fleeing racist crew waving gun; ‘I’m gonna shoot you, nigga!’ This story is taken from New York daily news June 3rd 2016. Staten Island is one out of the five boroughs in New York City. Witnesses described seeing a young teenaged boy running from a group of caucasians shouting racial statements while waving a gun. He died from an asthma attack while trying to flee from the group.
Imagine living in a place and time where racism is not only unrestrained, but is enforced by the law. In “Cry, The Beloved Country,” Alan Paton discusses racism and its resulting factor; segregation. The novel 's theme is the enormous problem that racism was causing, and how segregation laws were only making it worse. To begin, South Africa had decided to set forth an apartheid to further segregation under the rule of the National Party from 1948-1994.
The author takes the topic of Xenophobia to be a human condition that arises out of a lack of proper meaning interaction among people. For example in Oxford University people from other African countries, except South Africa were referred as to Mukwerekwere or Likwerekwere, Afrikans etc. To show that even people from other places were experiencing Xenophobia Refentse mother, while at Tiragalong, she believed that all Johannesburg women are evil and men destroyers even before she meet Lerato Refentse’s girlfriend (Mpe, 2001:29-63), which is leading to the element of fiction known as Dystopia were a person dislike a certain place because she/he imagined it as a bad place (Abrams and Harpham (2012:416-417). Xenophobia also falls under the biggest issue that the world especially South Africa suffers from, immigrants are facing discrimination and violence in the world, though much of that risk stopped from the institutionalised racism of the time due to apartheid. These immigrant were also accused of causing high crime rate in